The mystery of contemporary Iran:
"More than thirty years after Islam Republic's inception, the mystery remains. Nearly every day, Iranian leaders surprise the world; doubts remain as to the precise nature of a regime that calls itself both a Republic and Islamic but is neither one nor the other. While the Ayatollahs'...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Brunswick (U.S.A.) ; London (U.K.)
Transaction Publishers
[2015]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "More than thirty years after Islam Republic's inception, the mystery remains. Nearly every day, Iranian leaders surprise the world; doubts remain as to the precise nature of a regime that calls itself both a Republic and Islamic but is neither one nor the other. While the Ayatollahs' unpopularity reaches unprecedented heights, their power seems more secure. The paradoxes weigh heavily and judgments diverge. While public opinion wonders how an archaic regime such as the mollahs could survive, some observers speak of Iran's modernization and of the clergy's ability to reconcile itself with politics. Understanding this specific modernization process that began with the Constitutional Revolution is difficult and raises a number of questions. How and why could ideological Islam dominate Iranian society since the late 1970s? How could it gain power and overcome the reform molded by the Constitutional Revolution? How did it gain influence in Iran and in the rest of the Muslim world? Mahnaz Shirali analyzes twentieth-century Iranian history to understand the role of the Shiite clergy in the social and political organization of a country that began its modernization. What enabled the clergy to take over politics and gain control of the State? How did it replace other prevailing political forces? Studying the past hundred years of Iranian history reveals the force of a religious conservatism opposing political modernity and repelling the slightest attempt at democracy by Iranians, thanks to constant metamorphoses. This book studies the curse of the Shiite clergy on political modernity. It is one of the most in-depth criticisms of the ideological Islam imposed on Teheran"--Provided by publisher |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 267-271 |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 276 Seiten 24 cm |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The mystery of contemporary Iran |c Mahnaz Shirali ; translated by Bernice Dubois |
| 264 | 1 | |a New Brunswick (U.S.A.) ; London (U.K.) |b Transaction Publishers |c [2015] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2015 | |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Introduction -- The historical framework -- The process -- 1. Constitutionalism (1905-1909) -- The awakening -- The coalition -- The merchants -- The intelligentsia -- The clergy -- Awareness of historical backwardness -- The Revolution -- The reversal -- Collapse of the Parliament -- Autopsy of a failure -- 2. Nationalism (1920-1953) -- The influence of World War I -- Foreign intervention -- Nationalist dominance -- The two pillars of Iranian nationalism -- Reza Shah : defense of national sovereignty -- The flowering of patriotic tales -- Fury of the clergy -- Mossadeq : conversion to the nation -- The protagonists of oil nationalization -- The communists -- The British -- The clergy -- The coup d'etat -- 3. Modernization (1953-1970) -- The key to the enigma -- The modernizing state -- The reversed relationship between politics, religion and society -- An improbable coalition -- The clergy's resistance -- The retreat of intellectual thought -- The communist struggle -- | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4. Communism (1920-1960) -- Iran's Tudeh Party -- Relations with the Soviet Union -- Political orientation and ideological choices -- Successive crises -- The great split -- Settling accounts -- Disappearance -- The imprint of Tudeh -- 5. Revolutionarism (1960-1978) -- The new communist movement -- The remodeling -- The origins of guerilla warfare -- Theoreticians of armed struggle -- Theoretical differences -- The Fadaiyan of the people : conversion to revolution -- The appearance of the revolutionary actor -- 6. Ideological Islam (1960-1979) -- Return to the past -- The rehabilitation of Islam -- Islamic democracy -- Ali Shariati : the religious ideology -- The right to kill -- The right to die -- The cult of the guide -- The Moudjahidine of the people : an ideology of combat -- Ideological confusion -- Conflict with the Olama -- Internal dichotomy -- The bloody purge -- The OMPI after the revolution -- The invention of a "secular religion" -- 7. Khomeinism -- | |
| 505 | 8 | |a A so-called Islamic revolution -- "Khomeinism" or Islamizing politics -- The weakness of the Shiite clergy -- Ideas in evolution -- Ideologization of Shiism -- The power of an ideological discourse -- The institutionalization of Khomeinism -- From the religious to the political -- Khomeini and power -- Manipulating religion -- International misunderstanding -- Recourse to the Shariat -- The deprivation of rights -- The war (1980-1988) -- Loss of credibility -- A paradoxical modernity -- 8. The political-religious debate -- The religion of leaving religion -- Political religion against anti-religious politics -- The anti-religious camp -- The camp of political religion -- The new Muslim thinkers -- Conclusion: Iran in a changing world | |
| 520 | |a "More than thirty years after Islam Republic's inception, the mystery remains. Nearly every day, Iranian leaders surprise the world; doubts remain as to the precise nature of a regime that calls itself both a Republic and Islamic but is neither one nor the other. While the Ayatollahs' unpopularity reaches unprecedented heights, their power seems more secure. The paradoxes weigh heavily and judgments diverge. While public opinion wonders how an archaic regime such as the mollahs could survive, some observers speak of Iran's modernization and of the clergy's ability to reconcile itself with politics. Understanding this specific modernization process that began with the Constitutional Revolution is difficult and raises a number of questions. How and why could ideological Islam dominate Iranian society since the late 1970s? How could it gain power and overcome the reform molded by the Constitutional Revolution? How did it gain influence in Iran and in the rest of the Muslim world? Mahnaz Shirali analyzes twentieth-century Iranian history to understand the role of the Shiite clergy in the social and political organization of a country that began its modernization. What enabled the clergy to take over politics and gain control of the State? How did it replace other prevailing political forces? Studying the past hundred years of Iranian history reveals the force of a religious conservatism opposing political modernity and repelling the slightest attempt at democracy by Iranians, thanks to constant metamorphoses. This book studies the curse of the Shiite clergy on political modernity. It is one of the most in-depth criticisms of the ideological Islam imposed on Teheran"--Provided by publisher | ||
| 546 | |a Aus dem Französischen übersetzt | ||
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1970- |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Democracy / Iran / History / 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Conservatism / Iran / History / 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Clergy / Political activity / Iran / History / 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Shīʻah / Iran / History / 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152740060856322 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
ix
introduction
xiii
1
Constitutionalism
(1905-1909) 1
2
Nationalism
(1920-1953) 31
3
Modernization
(1953-1978) 71
4
Communism
(1920-1960) 91
5
Revoluţionarism
(1960-1978) 115
6
Ideological Islam
(1960-1978) 141
7
Khomeinism
185
8
The Political-Religious Debate
235
Conclusion: Iran in a Changing World
259
Bibliography
267
Index
273
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shirali, Mahnaz 1965- |
| author2 | Dubois, Bernice |
| author2_role | trl |
| author2_variant | b d bd |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1147030456 |
| author_facet | Shirali, Mahnaz 1965- Dubois, Bernice |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Shirali, Mahnaz 1965- |
| author_variant | m s ms |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042215570 |
| classification_rvk | MH 68086 |
| contents | Introduction -- The historical framework -- The process -- 1. Constitutionalism (1905-1909) -- The awakening -- The coalition -- The merchants -- The intelligentsia -- The clergy -- Awareness of historical backwardness -- The Revolution -- The reversal -- Collapse of the Parliament -- Autopsy of a failure -- 2. Nationalism (1920-1953) -- The influence of World War I -- Foreign intervention -- Nationalist dominance -- The two pillars of Iranian nationalism -- Reza Shah : defense of national sovereignty -- The flowering of patriotic tales -- Fury of the clergy -- Mossadeq : conversion to the nation -- The protagonists of oil nationalization -- The communists -- The British -- The clergy -- The coup d'etat -- 3. Modernization (1953-1970) -- The key to the enigma -- The modernizing state -- The reversed relationship between politics, religion and society -- An improbable coalition -- The clergy's resistance -- The retreat of intellectual thought -- The communist struggle -- 4. Communism (1920-1960) -- Iran's Tudeh Party -- Relations with the Soviet Union -- Political orientation and ideological choices -- Successive crises -- The great split -- Settling accounts -- Disappearance -- The imprint of Tudeh -- 5. Revolutionarism (1960-1978) -- The new communist movement -- The remodeling -- The origins of guerilla warfare -- Theoreticians of armed struggle -- Theoretical differences -- The Fadaiyan of the people : conversion to revolution -- The appearance of the revolutionary actor -- 6. Ideological Islam (1960-1979) -- Return to the past -- The rehabilitation of Islam -- Islamic democracy -- Ali Shariati : the religious ideology -- The right to kill -- The right to die -- The cult of the guide -- The Moudjahidine of the people : an ideology of combat -- Ideological confusion -- Conflict with the Olama -- Internal dichotomy -- The bloody purge -- The OMPI after the revolution -- The invention of a "secular religion" -- 7. Khomeinism -- A so-called Islamic revolution -- "Khomeinism" or Islamizing politics -- The weakness of the Shiite clergy -- Ideas in evolution -- Ideologization of Shiism -- The power of an ideological discourse -- The institutionalization of Khomeinism -- From the religious to the political -- Khomeini and power -- Manipulating religion -- International misunderstanding -- Recourse to the Shariat -- The deprivation of rights -- The war (1980-1988) -- Loss of credibility -- A paradoxical modernity -- 8. The political-religious debate -- The religion of leaving religion -- Political religion against anti-religious politics -- The anti-religious camp -- The camp of political religion -- The new Muslim thinkers -- Conclusion: Iran in a changing world |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)900285844 (DE-599)BVBBV042215570 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1970- gnd Geschichte 1905-2009 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1970- Geschichte 1905-2009 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Iran / Politics and government / 20th century Iran / Religion / History / 20th century Iran / Social conditions / 20th century Iran fast Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Iran / Politics and government / 20th century Iran / Religion / History / 20th century Iran / Social conditions / 20th century Iran |
| id | DE-604.BV042215570 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:15:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027654183 |
| oclc_num | 900285844 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | xviii, 276 Seiten 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Transaction Publishers |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Shirali, Mahnaz 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1147030456 aut Malédiction du religieux The mystery of contemporary Iran Mahnaz Shirali ; translated by Bernice Dubois New Brunswick (U.S.A.) ; London (U.K.) Transaction Publishers [2015] © 2015 xviii, 276 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 267-271 Introduction -- The historical framework -- The process -- 1. Constitutionalism (1905-1909) -- The awakening -- The coalition -- The merchants -- The intelligentsia -- The clergy -- Awareness of historical backwardness -- The Revolution -- The reversal -- Collapse of the Parliament -- Autopsy of a failure -- 2. Nationalism (1920-1953) -- The influence of World War I -- Foreign intervention -- Nationalist dominance -- The two pillars of Iranian nationalism -- Reza Shah : defense of national sovereignty -- The flowering of patriotic tales -- Fury of the clergy -- Mossadeq : conversion to the nation -- The protagonists of oil nationalization -- The communists -- The British -- The clergy -- The coup d'etat -- 3. Modernization (1953-1970) -- The key to the enigma -- The modernizing state -- The reversed relationship between politics, religion and society -- An improbable coalition -- The clergy's resistance -- The retreat of intellectual thought -- The communist struggle -- 4. Communism (1920-1960) -- Iran's Tudeh Party -- Relations with the Soviet Union -- Political orientation and ideological choices -- Successive crises -- The great split -- Settling accounts -- Disappearance -- The imprint of Tudeh -- 5. Revolutionarism (1960-1978) -- The new communist movement -- The remodeling -- The origins of guerilla warfare -- Theoreticians of armed struggle -- Theoretical differences -- The Fadaiyan of the people : conversion to revolution -- The appearance of the revolutionary actor -- 6. Ideological Islam (1960-1979) -- Return to the past -- The rehabilitation of Islam -- Islamic democracy -- Ali Shariati : the religious ideology -- The right to kill -- The right to die -- The cult of the guide -- The Moudjahidine of the people : an ideology of combat -- Ideological confusion -- Conflict with the Olama -- Internal dichotomy -- The bloody purge -- The OMPI after the revolution -- The invention of a "secular religion" -- 7. Khomeinism -- A so-called Islamic revolution -- "Khomeinism" or Islamizing politics -- The weakness of the Shiite clergy -- Ideas in evolution -- Ideologization of Shiism -- The power of an ideological discourse -- The institutionalization of Khomeinism -- From the religious to the political -- Khomeini and power -- Manipulating religion -- International misunderstanding -- Recourse to the Shariat -- The deprivation of rights -- The war (1980-1988) -- Loss of credibility -- A paradoxical modernity -- 8. The political-religious debate -- The religion of leaving religion -- Political religion against anti-religious politics -- The anti-religious camp -- The camp of political religion -- The new Muslim thinkers -- Conclusion: Iran in a changing world "More than thirty years after Islam Republic's inception, the mystery remains. Nearly every day, Iranian leaders surprise the world; doubts remain as to the precise nature of a regime that calls itself both a Republic and Islamic but is neither one nor the other. While the Ayatollahs' unpopularity reaches unprecedented heights, their power seems more secure. The paradoxes weigh heavily and judgments diverge. While public opinion wonders how an archaic regime such as the mollahs could survive, some observers speak of Iran's modernization and of the clergy's ability to reconcile itself with politics. Understanding this specific modernization process that began with the Constitutional Revolution is difficult and raises a number of questions. How and why could ideological Islam dominate Iranian society since the late 1970s? How could it gain power and overcome the reform molded by the Constitutional Revolution? How did it gain influence in Iran and in the rest of the Muslim world? Mahnaz Shirali analyzes twentieth-century Iranian history to understand the role of the Shiite clergy in the social and political organization of a country that began its modernization. What enabled the clergy to take over politics and gain control of the State? How did it replace other prevailing political forces? Studying the past hundred years of Iranian history reveals the force of a religious conservatism opposing political modernity and repelling the slightest attempt at democracy by Iranians, thanks to constant metamorphoses. This book studies the curse of the Shiite clergy on political modernity. It is one of the most in-depth criticisms of the ideological Islam imposed on Teheran"--Provided by publisher Aus dem Französischen übersetzt Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1970- gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1905-2009 gnd rswk-swf Islam and politics / Iran / History / 20th century Social change / Iran / History / 20th century Democracy / Iran / History / 20th century Conservatism / Iran / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity / Iran / History / 20th century Shīʻah / Iran / History / 20th century Islam / Iran / Functionaries / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity fast Conservatism fast Democracy fast Islam and politics fast Islam / Functionaries fast Political science fast Religion fast Shīʻah fast Social change fast Social history fast Geschichte Klerus Politik Politische Wissenschaft Sozialgeschichte Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd rswk-swf Iran / Politics and government / 20th century Iran / Religion / History / 20th century Iran / Social conditions / 20th century Iran fast Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 s Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Geschichte 1905-2009 z DE-604 Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 s Geschichte 1970- z Dubois, Bernice trl Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027654183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shirali, Mahnaz 1965- The mystery of contemporary Iran Introduction -- The historical framework -- The process -- 1. Constitutionalism (1905-1909) -- The awakening -- The coalition -- The merchants -- The intelligentsia -- The clergy -- Awareness of historical backwardness -- The Revolution -- The reversal -- Collapse of the Parliament -- Autopsy of a failure -- 2. Nationalism (1920-1953) -- The influence of World War I -- Foreign intervention -- Nationalist dominance -- The two pillars of Iranian nationalism -- Reza Shah : defense of national sovereignty -- The flowering of patriotic tales -- Fury of the clergy -- Mossadeq : conversion to the nation -- The protagonists of oil nationalization -- The communists -- The British -- The clergy -- The coup d'etat -- 3. Modernization (1953-1970) -- The key to the enigma -- The modernizing state -- The reversed relationship between politics, religion and society -- An improbable coalition -- The clergy's resistance -- The retreat of intellectual thought -- The communist struggle -- 4. Communism (1920-1960) -- Iran's Tudeh Party -- Relations with the Soviet Union -- Political orientation and ideological choices -- Successive crises -- The great split -- Settling accounts -- Disappearance -- The imprint of Tudeh -- 5. Revolutionarism (1960-1978) -- The new communist movement -- The remodeling -- The origins of guerilla warfare -- Theoreticians of armed struggle -- Theoretical differences -- The Fadaiyan of the people : conversion to revolution -- The appearance of the revolutionary actor -- 6. Ideological Islam (1960-1979) -- Return to the past -- The rehabilitation of Islam -- Islamic democracy -- Ali Shariati : the religious ideology -- The right to kill -- The right to die -- The cult of the guide -- The Moudjahidine of the people : an ideology of combat -- Ideological confusion -- Conflict with the Olama -- Internal dichotomy -- The bloody purge -- The OMPI after the revolution -- The invention of a "secular religion" -- 7. Khomeinism -- A so-called Islamic revolution -- "Khomeinism" or Islamizing politics -- The weakness of the Shiite clergy -- Ideas in evolution -- Ideologization of Shiism -- The power of an ideological discourse -- The institutionalization of Khomeinism -- From the religious to the political -- Khomeini and power -- Manipulating religion -- International misunderstanding -- Recourse to the Shariat -- The deprivation of rights -- The war (1980-1988) -- Loss of credibility -- A paradoxical modernity -- 8. The political-religious debate -- The religion of leaving religion -- Political religion against anti-religious politics -- The anti-religious camp -- The camp of political religion -- The new Muslim thinkers -- Conclusion: Iran in a changing world Islam and politics / Iran / History / 20th century Social change / Iran / History / 20th century Democracy / Iran / History / 20th century Conservatism / Iran / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity / Iran / History / 20th century Shīʻah / Iran / History / 20th century Islam / Iran / Functionaries / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity fast Conservatism fast Democracy fast Islam and politics fast Islam / Functionaries fast Political science fast Religion fast Shīʻah fast Social change fast Social history fast Geschichte Klerus Politik Politische Wissenschaft Sozialgeschichte Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4115590-7 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4077587-2 (DE-588)4027653-3 |
| title | The mystery of contemporary Iran |
| title_alt | Malédiction du religieux |
| title_auth | The mystery of contemporary Iran |
| title_exact_search | The mystery of contemporary Iran |
| title_full | The mystery of contemporary Iran Mahnaz Shirali ; translated by Bernice Dubois |
| title_fullStr | The mystery of contemporary Iran Mahnaz Shirali ; translated by Bernice Dubois |
| title_full_unstemmed | The mystery of contemporary Iran Mahnaz Shirali ; translated by Bernice Dubois |
| title_short | The mystery of contemporary Iran |
| title_sort | the mystery of contemporary iran |
| topic | Islam and politics / Iran / History / 20th century Social change / Iran / History / 20th century Democracy / Iran / History / 20th century Conservatism / Iran / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity / Iran / History / 20th century Shīʻah / Iran / History / 20th century Islam / Iran / Functionaries / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity fast Conservatism fast Democracy fast Islam and politics fast Islam / Functionaries fast Political science fast Religion fast Shīʻah fast Social change fast Social history fast Geschichte Klerus Politik Politische Wissenschaft Sozialgeschichte Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Islam and politics / Iran / History / 20th century Social change / Iran / History / 20th century Democracy / Iran / History / 20th century Conservatism / Iran / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity / Iran / History / 20th century Shīʻah / Iran / History / 20th century Islam / Iran / Functionaries / History / 20th century Clergy / Political activity Conservatism Democracy Islam and politics Islam / Functionaries Political science Religion Shīʻah Social change Social history Geschichte Klerus Politik Politische Wissenschaft Sozialgeschichte Islam Politisches Denken Sozialer Wandel Iran / Politics and government / 20th century Iran / Religion / History / 20th century Iran / Social conditions / 20th century Iran |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027654183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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