Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Budapest [u.a.]
Central European Univ. Press
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 273 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789633860410 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
vii
1.
Political and Media Systems in Central and Eastern
Europe
1
1.1.
Media Freedom in Central and Eastern Europe
6
1.2.
Conditions for Media Freedom
10
1.3.
Theories of Media Capture
15
1.4.
Party Colonisation of the Media
19
L5. Party Colonisation and Media Freedom
25
1.6.
Further Specifications
27
1.7.
Normative Implications
2 8
1.8.
Methodological Notes
28
2.
Hungary
33
2.1.
The Political and Media Landscapes
33
2.2.
Media Policy under the
Hom
Government
40
2.3.
Media Policy under the Second
Orbán
Government
52
2.4.
The Horn Government vs. the Second
Orbán
Government
62
3.
Bulgaria
73
3.1.
The Political and Media Landscapes
74
3.2.
Media Policy under the Kostov Government
83
3.3.
Media Policy under the Simeon Government
88
3.4.
The Kostov vs. the Simeon Governments
94
4«
Poland
103
4.1.
The Political and Media Landscapes
104
4.2.
The Media Policy of the Miller—
Belka
Governments
119
4.3.
The Media Policy of the Marcinkiewicz—
Kaczyński
Governments
12 4
4.4.
The Miller—
Belka
vs. the Marcinkiewicz—
Kaczyński
Governments
133
VÍ
Contents
5.
Romania
147
5.1.
The Political and Media Landscapes
148
5.2.
Media Policy under the
Năstase
Government
166
5.3.
Media Policy under the
Tăriceanu
Government
177
5.4.
The
Năstase
vs. the
Tăriceanu
Governments
184
6.
Slovenia
197
6.1.
The Political and Media Landscapes
198
6.2.
Media Policy under the Second
Drnovšek
Government
207
6.3.
Media Policy under the First
Janša
Government
211
6.4.
The Second
Drnovšek
vs. the First
Janša
Government
220
7.
Summary and conclusions: Veto Points in the System
229
Appendices
239
Table
1.
Freedom House press freedom indexes and
ranking
240
Table
2.
List of interviewees
242
Table
3.
Composition of governments studied
249
Table
4.
Selected party systems indicators
251
References
253
Index of names
267
What explains the relative deficit of nnedia freedom
in most of Central and Eastern Europe as opposed
to the relative freedom of the media in most of
Western Europe? And what explains temporal and
spatial variations in the level of media freedom in
and across the former communist countries? This
book suggests that the deficit of media freedom
in much of Central and Eastern Europe is rooted
in the structural specificities of the party systems
of the former communist countries. Young parties
in new democracies tipicalty lack the resources
needed for party building and organisation, which
they compensate for by colonising the state and the
medía
stnd by exploiting state and media resourc¬
es. In essence, party colonisation of the nnedia in¬
hibits media freedom. Temporal and spatial varia¬
tions in media
f reedom
within Central and Eastern
Europe can be explained by different patterns of
media colonisation. The more centralised the de¬
cision-making structures of the governing party
or parties, the greater the likelihood of one-par¬
ty colonisation, white the more fragmented the de¬
cision-making structures of the governing party or
parties, the lesser the likelihood of such colonisa¬
tion. One-party colonisation of the media leads to
lower levels of media freedom than multi-party
colonisation.
This book takes a close look at five former com¬
munist countries (Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland, Ro¬
mania and Slovenia) to explain variations in media
freedom and the politicisation of the news media
in and across countries. It offers .general country
descriptions as well as detailed case studies of the
media policies and party backgrounds of two gov¬
ernments in each country.
|
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| author | Bajomi-Lázár, Péter |
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| discipline | Allgemeines Politologie |
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| spelling | Bajomi-Lázár, Péter Verfasser (DE-588)1066268517 aut Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe Péter Bajomi-Lázár Budapest [u.a.] Central European Univ. Press 2014 VI, 273 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1980-2010 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Journalism Europe, Eastern Journalism Europe, Central Freedom of the press Europe, Eastern Freedom of the press Europe, Central Communication in politics Europe, Eastern Communication in politics Europe, Central Political parties Europe, Eastern Political parties Europe, Central Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 s Geschichte 1980-2010 z DE-604 Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Geschichte z Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027633940&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027633940&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Bajomi-Lázár, Péter Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe Journalism Europe, Eastern Journalism Europe, Central Freedom of the press Europe, Eastern Freedom of the press Europe, Central Communication in politics Europe, Eastern Communication in politics Europe, Central Political parties Europe, Eastern Political parties Europe, Central Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd |
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| title | Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_auth | Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_exact_search | Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_full | Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe Péter Bajomi-Lázár |
| title_fullStr | Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe Péter Bajomi-Lázár |
| title_full_unstemmed | Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe Péter Bajomi-Lázár |
| title_short | Party colonisation of the media in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_sort | party colonisation of the media in central and eastern europe |
| topic | Journalism Europe, Eastern Journalism Europe, Central Freedom of the press Europe, Eastern Freedom of the press Europe, Central Communication in politics Europe, Eastern Communication in politics Europe, Central Political parties Europe, Eastern Political parties Europe, Central Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd |
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