Bromley's family law:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 11. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | CVIII, 1127 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199580408 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Lowe, Nigel |d 1947- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)129649287 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Bromley's family law |c N. V. Lowe ; G. Douglas |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Family law |
| 250 | |a 11. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a CVIII, 1127 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Domestic relations / England | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Domestic relations / Wales | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Familienrecht |0 (DE-588)4016419-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Douglas, Gillian |d ca. 20./21. Jh. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)129649295 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bromley, Peter M. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152706290417664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | DETAILED CONTENTS
TABLE OF STATUTES XXIV
TABLE OF CASES LXI
1 INTRODUCTION 1
A. THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF FAMILY LIFE 1
1. THE MEANING OF FAMILY 1
2. THE FUNCTIONS OF FAMILY LAW 3
B. TRENDS IN FAMILY LAW 4
1. EQUALISATION OF LEGAL POSITION OF MEN AND WOMEN 4
2. SHIFT IN EMPHASIS FROM PAST FAULT TO FUTURE NEEDS 5
3. SHIFT OF ATTENTION FROM ADULTS TO CHILDREN 6
4. GROWING RECOGNITION OF COHABITATION OUTSIDE MARRIAGE 6
5. GREATER RECOGNITION OF SAME SEX RELATIONSHIPS 8
6. GREATER FOCUS ON AUTONOMY 9
7. PRIVATE ORDERING AND THE WITHDRAWAL OF LEGAL AID 10
8. MULTI-DISCIPLINARY AND SPECIALIST APPROACHES TO FAMILY PROBLEMS 14
C. THE FAMILY JUSTICE SYSTEM 15
1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAMILY COURT SYSTEM 15
2. PRESSURE FOR A FAMILY COURT AND THE FAMILY JUSTICE REVIEW 17
3. THE SINGLE FAMILY COURT 18
4. GOVERNANCE AND PROFESSIONALISM 19
D. THE INTERNATIONALISATION OF FAMILY LAW 21
1. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD 22
2. EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 23
3. OTHER CONVENTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF INFLUENCE 25
2 FORMATION OF MARRIAGE AND CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 30
A. INTRODUCTION 30
1. MARRIAGE 30
2. THE INTRODUCTION OF CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS 31
3. THE MARRIAGE (SAME SEX COUPLES) ACT 2013 33
B. THE RIGHT TO MARRY 35
C. THE NATURE OF MARRIAGE 37
1. MARRIAGE AS A CONTRACT 37
2. MARRIAGE AS CREATING STATUS 37
3. DEFINITION OF MARRIAGE 38
D. AGREEMENTS TO MARRY OR FORM A CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 39
1. AGREEMENTS TO MARRY 39
2. CIVIL PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS 40
XII DETAILED CONTENTS
E. ENTRY INTO MARRIAGE 40
1. CAPACITY TO MARRY 40
2. FORMALITIES OF MARRIAGE 47
F. PRESUMPTION OF MARRIAGE 56
G. ENTRY INTO A CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 58
1. CAPACITY 59
2. FORMALITIES 60
3. CONVERSION OF CIVIL PARTNERSHIP INTO MARRIAGE 61
3 DETERMINING THE VALIDITY OF A MARRIAGE OR CIVIL
PARTNERSHIP 62
A. INTRODUCTION 62
B. DECLARATION AS TO MARITAL STATUS 62
C. DECREE OF NULLITY 63
1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 64
2. THE CURRENT DISTINCTION BETWEEN VOID AND VOIDABLE MARRIAGES 66
3. A VOID MARRIAGE*OR NO MARRIAGE AT ALL? 67
D. GROUNDS ON WHICH A MARRIAGE WILL BE VOID 70
1. LACK OF CAPACITY 71
2. FORMAL DEFECTS 71
3. PROPOSALS FOR REFORM 73
E. VOIDABLE MARRIAGES 73
1. THE UNCONSUMMATED MARRIAGE 73
2. LACK OF CONSENT 76
3. MENTAL DISORDER 82
4. VENEREAL DISEASE AND PREGNANCY BY ANOTHER 83
5. GENDER REASSIGNMENT 83
6. BARS TO RELIEF 84
F. EFFECT OF DECREE ON VOIDABLE MARRIAGE 85
G. IS THERE A CONTINUING NEED FOR NULLITY? 86
H. ESTABLISHING THE VALIDITY OF A CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 87
1. DECLARATION 87
2. ANNULMENT OF A CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 87
3. VOID CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS 87
4. VOIDABLE CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS 88
4 THE PERSONAL AND PROPERTY CONSEQUENCES OF
MARRIAGE AND CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 89
A. INTRODUCTION 89
1. THE DOCTRINE OF UNITY 90
2. CONSORTIUM 92
B. PERSONAL CONSEQUENCES 94
1. USE OF SURNAME 94
2. SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 95
3. EVIDENCE IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 96
4. CONTRACTS 9G
DETAILED CONTENTS XLLL
5. TORTS 99
6. CRIMINAL LAW 100
7. CITIZENSHIP AND RIGHT TO LIVE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 101
C. PROPERTY CONSEQUENCES OF MARRIAGE AND CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 104
1. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 104
2. THE MODERN LAW 108
3. REFORM PROPOSALS 119
5 THE FAMILY HOME 122
A. INTRODUCTION 122
B. OWNERSHIP 123
1. THE BACKGROUND TO THE CURRENT LAW 123
2. THE CURRENT LAW 125
3. ENFORCING THE TRUST 144
4. PROTECTION OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS 147
C. OCCUPATION 151
1. HOME RIGHTS 152
2. OTHER FORMS OF PROTECTED OCCUPATION 156
D. INSOLVENCY AND THE FAMILY HOME 158
1. MORTGAGES AND CHARGES 158
2. BANKRUPTCY 159
E. REFORM 162
6 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ABUSE 164
A. INTRODUCTION 164
1. THE DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ABUSE 164
2. THE SCALE OF DOMESTIC ABUSE 165
3. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS 166
4. GOVERNMENT STRATEGY 167
5. GENDER-BASED ABUSE AS A BREACH OF HUMAN RIGHTS 168
B. PROTECTION AFFORDED BY THE CRIMINAL LAW 169
1. THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 169
2. THE PROTECTION FROM HARASSMENT ACT 1997 173
C. CIVIL LAW REMEDIES 178
1. THE FAMILY LAW ACT 1996 PART IV 179
2. PROTECTION FROM HARASSMENT ACT 1997 195
3. INJUNCTIONS IN OTHER CIVIL PROCEEDINGS 196
4. FORCED MARRIAGE PROTECTION ORDERS 197
5. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROTECTION NOTICES AND ORDERS 201
D. REMEDIES THROUGH HOUSING LAW 203
1. ACTIONS IN RELATION TO RENTED PROPERTIES 203
2. SEEKING HELP UNDER THE HOMELESSNESS LEGISLATION 205
E. A CRIMINAL OR CIVIL MATTER? 209
7 DIVORCE AND DISSOLUTION 211
A. INTRODUCTION 211
1. DIVORCE BEFORE 1857 212
XIV DETAILED CONTENTS
2. THE MATRIMONIAL CAUSES ACT 1857 212
3. EXTENSION OF THE GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE 212
4. THE DIVORCE REFORM ACT 1969 213
B. THE MATRIMONIAL CAUSES ACT 1973 214
1. THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW 214
2. THE PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE DIVORCE 226
3. RECONCILIATION 229
C. PROPOSALS FOR REFORM 230
1. THE BOOTH COMMITTEE ON MATRIMONIAL CAUSES PROCEDURE 230
2. THE LAW COMMISSION S PROPOSALS 231
3. DIVORCE UNDER THE FAMILY LAW ACT 1996 234
D. THE FUTURE OF DIVORCE REFORM 238
E. DISSOLUTION OF CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 240
F. JUDICIAL SEPARATION AND SEPARATION ORDERS 241
1. JUDICIAL SEPARATION IN MARRIAGE 241
2. SEPARATION IN CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 243
8 PARENTS AND GUARDIANS 244
A. INTRODUCTION 244
B. LEGAL PARENTAGE 244
1. WHO ARE THE LEGAL PARENTS OF A CHILD? 245
2. WHO IS THE LEGAL MOTHER? 246
3. WHO IS THE LEGAL FATHER? 248
4. FEMALE PARENTHOOD 256
5. OVERALL SUMMARY AND COMMENTARY 257
6. ESTABLISHING OR CONTESTING PARENTAGE 260
7. DECLARATIONS OF PARENTAGE 270
8. REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS 271
9. DISCOVERING GENETIC PARENTAGE 272
10. THE LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PARENTAGE 274
11. SURROGACY AGREEMENTS 274
12. PARENTAL ORDERS 277
C. GUARDIANSHIP 284
1. THE POSITION BEFORE THE CHILDREN ACT 1989 284
2. THE CURRENT LAW 286
3. DISTINGUISHING GUARDIANSHIP FROM OTHER RELATIONSHIPS 293
9 THE LEGAL POSITION OF CHILDREN 296
A. INTRODUCTION 296
B. THE MEANING OF CHILD 296
C. THE MEANING OF CHILD OF THE FAMILY 296
D. THE CHILD S STATUS 298
1. INTRODUCTION 298
2. THE CONCEPT OF LEGITIMACY 299
3. DECLARATIONS OF STATUS 303
4. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CHILD S STATUS 304
5. SHOULD REFERENCE BE MADE TO LEGITIMACY AND ILLEGITIMACY? 305
DETAILED CONTENTS XV
E. THE CHANGING NATURE OF THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP 307
1. INTRODUCTION 307
2. THE INITIAL STRENGTH OF THE FATHER S POSITION 308
3. THE STRENGTHENING OF THE MOTHER S POSITION 311
4. THE INCREASING RECOGNITION OF THE CHILD S POSITION 312
10 WHAT IS PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY? 330
A. INTRODUCTION 330
1. INTERNATIONAL ACCEPTANCE OF THE CONCEPT OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
330
2. CONTEXTS IN WHICH PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY IS RELEVANT 331
B. THE MEANING AND FUNCTION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 333
1. THE NEED TO DEFINE PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 333
2. CAN THERE BE A MEANINGFUL GENERAL DEFINITION? 334
3. FURTHER PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS 336
4. WHAT PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY COMPRISES 337
5. LIABILITY FOR CHILDREN S ACTS 363
6. LIABILITY FOR INTERFERENCE WITH PARENTS AND CHILDREN S RIGHTS 366
11 WHO HAS PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY? 368
A. INTRODUCTION 368
B. THE ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AT THE CHILD S BIRTH 368
1. THE POSITION AT THE CHILD S BIRTH 368
C. ACQUISITION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY SUBSEQUENT TO THE CHILD S
BIRTH 370
1. ACQUISITION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY BY UNMARRIED FATHERS 370
2. ACQUISITION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY BY FEMALE PARENTS WHO ARE
NEITHER MARRIED TO NOR IN CIVIL PARTNERSHIP WITH THE MOTHER 385
3. ACQUISITION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY BY STEP-PARENTS 386
4. ACQUISITION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY BY OTHER INDIVIDUALS 389
5. ACQUISITION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES 390
D. IN RESPECT OF WHOM IS THERE RESPONSIBILITY? 390
E. DURATION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 391
F. SHARING PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR A CHILD 392
G. EFFECT OF THIRD PARTIES ACQUIRING PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 394
H. DELEGATION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 395
I. CARING FOR A CHILD WITHOUT HAVING PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 395
12 THE WELFARE PRINCIPLE 397
A. INTRODUCTION 397
B. THE PARAMOUNTCYOFTHE CHILD S WELFARE 397
1. THE MEANING OF WELFARE 398
2. THE MEANING OF PARAMOUNT 414
C. CRITICISMS OF THE WELFARE PRINCIPLE 430
D. THE IMPORTANCE OF AN ONGOING RELATIONSHIP WITH BOTH PARENTS
AFTER FAMILY SEPARATION 432
1. BACKGROUND TO REFORM 432
2. THE SECTION 1(2A) PRESUMPTION 433
XVI DETAILED CONTENTS
E. DELAY PRIMA FACIE PREJUDICIAL TO THE CHILD S WELFARE 436
F. ORDERS TO BE MADE ONLY WHERE BETTER THAN NO ORDER 438
1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 438
2. WHEN SECTION 1(5) APPLIES 439
3. APPLYING SECTION 1(5) 440
4. FORM OF ORDER 443
5. THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE PARAMOUNTCY PRINCIPLE AND SECTION 1(5)
443
6. THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND SECTION 1(5) 444
13 THE VOICE OF THE CHILD 445
A. INTRODUCTION 445
B. THE OBLIGATION TO HAVE REGARD TO THE CHILD S VIEWS 446
1. DOMESTIC LAW 446
2. INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 448
C. HOW CHILDREN S VIEWS ARE INVESTIGATED 451
1. CAFCASS 452
2. WELFARE REPORTS 455
3. THE ROLE OF THE CHILDREN S GUARDIAN 459
D. THE CHILD S DIRECT PARTICIPATION IN PROCEEDINGS 465
1. PRIVATE LAW PROCEEDINGS 465
2. PUBLIC LAW PROCEEDINGS 470
E. CHILDREN AS LITIGANTS 470
1. THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW 470
2. THE PROCEDURE 471
F. THE NEEDS FOR AND REQUIREMENTS OF A CHILD-FRIENDLY FAMILY JUSTICE
SYSTEM 472
1. MESSAGES FROM RESEARCH 472
2. MOVES TO IMPROVE THE FAMILY JUSTICE SYSTEM 474
G. LOOKING AFTER CHILDREN S WIDER INTERESTS*THE COMMISSIONERS FOR
CHILDREN 475
1. BACKGROUND 475
2. OVERVIEW OF THE ENGLISH COMMISSIONER S ROLE 476
14 THE COURT S POWERS TO MAKE ORDERS UNDER PART II
OF THE CHILDREN ACT 1989 479
A. INTRODUCTION 479
1. THE ORIGINAL SCHEME OF PART II 479
2. CHANGES MADE BY THE CHILDREN AND ADOPTION ACT 2006 480
3. CHANGES MADE BY THE CHILDREN AND FAMILIES ACT 2014 481
B. SECTION 8 ORDERS 485
1. THE POWERS 485
2. GENERAL RESTRICTIONS ON MAKING SECTION 8 ORDERS 510
3. WHO MAY APPLY FOR SECTION 8 ORDERS? 513
4. EFFECT OF CHILD ARRANGEMENTS ORDERS 520
5. WHEN SECTION 8 ORDERS CAN BE MADE 535
6. ENFORCING SECTION 8 ORDERS 537
7. VARYING AND DISCHARGING ORDERS 543
8. APPEALS 543
DETAILED CONTENTS XV11
C. OTHER POWERS 546
1. FAMILY ASSISTANCE ORDERS 546
2. SECTION 37 DIRECTIONS 550
D. SOME FINAL REMARKS 551
15 CHILDREN AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES 552
A. INTRODUCTION 552
1. SOME BASIC DILEMMAS 552
2. THE GENERAL ROLE OF THE COURTS AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES 553
3. AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL AUTHORITY POWERS 553
4. THE CURRENT LAW: SOME KEY UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES 557
B. LOCAL AUTHORITY SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES 559
1. GENERAL DUTY TO CHILDREN IN NEED 560
2. SPECIFIC DUTIES AND POWERS 562
3. ACCOMMODATING CHILDREN IN NEED 564
4. SECURE ACCOMMODATION 572
16 CHILDREN AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES: INVESTIGATION
OF CHILD ABUSE 579
A. GENERAL DUTY OF INVESTIGATION UNDER S 47 579
B. CO-OPERATING WITH OTHER AGENCIES TO DISCHARGE INVESTIGATIVE DUTIES
580
C. SHORT-TERM PROTECTION 582
1. INTRODUCTION 582
2. EMERGENCY PROTECTION ORDERS 583
3. CHILD ASSESSMENT ORDERS 589
4. POLICE PROTECTION 592
17 CHILDREN AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES: CARE AND
SUPERVISION PROCEEDINGS 594
A. INTRODUCTION 594
B. INITIATING PROCEEDINGS 596
1. APPLICANTS 596
2. IN RESPECT OF WHOM APPLICATIONS MAYBE MADE 596
3. PARTIES 596
C. THE THRESHOLD CRITERIA 597
1. SOME PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS 597
2. THE CRITERIA 599
D. THE WELFARE STAGE 625
E. TACKLING DELAY IN CARE PROCEEDINGS 628
R COURT ORDERS 629
G. APPEALS 650
H. DISCHARGE OF CARE ORDERS AND DISCHARGE AND VARIATION OF
SUPERVISION ORDERS 651
18 CHILDREN AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES: THE POSITION
OF CHILDREN IN CARE 654
A. INTRODUCTION 654
XV111 DETAILED CONTENTS
B. CONTACT WITH CHILDREN IN CARE 654
1. INTRODUCTION 654
2. THE SCHEME UNDER SECTION 34 655
C. LOCAL AUTHORITY DUTIES TOWARDS LOOKED AFTER CHILDREN 660
D. DISPUTING LOCAL AUTHORITY DECISIONS 662
1. INTRODUCTION 662
2. THE COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE 663
3. APPLYING TO THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OMBUDSMAN 666
4. CHILDREN S COMMISSIONERS 666
5. WARDSHIP AND THE INHERENT JURISDICTION 667
6. SEEKING LEAVE TO APPLY FOR A CHILD ARRANGEMENTS ORDER 668
7. JUDICIAL REVIEW 669
8. SUING THE LOCAL AUTHORITY FOR NEGLIGENCE 673
9. SUING THE LOCAL AUTHORITY FOR BREACH OF HUMAN RIGHTS 677
E. SOME CONCLUDING REMARKS 680
19 ADOPTION AND SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP 682
A. INTRODUCTION 682
1. THE NATURE OF ADOPTION AND BACKGROUND TO THE LEGISLATION 682
2. A COMPARISON OF ADOPTION WITH OTHER LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS AND ORDERS
684
3. ADOPTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS 684
4. THE CHANGING PATTERN OF ADOPTION 687
5. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PLACING CHILDREN FOR ADOPTION 692
B. GENERAL PRINCIPLES WHEN REACHING DECISIONS ABOUT ADOPTION 694
1. THE WEIGHTING OF THE CHILD S WELFARE 694
C. ADOPTION SERVICE 696
1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADOPTION SERVICE 696
2. THE CURRENT POSITION 697
D. PLACEMENT FOR ADOPTION 698
1. INTRODUCTION 698
2. THE PLACEMENT SCHEME UNDER THE 2002 ACT 699
E. THE MAKING OF ADOPTION ORDERS 704
1. WHO MAY BE ADOPTED 704
2. WHO MAY APPLY FOR ADOPTION 705
3. CONSENT TO THE MAKING OF AN ORDER 709
4. DISPENSING WITH CONSENT 713
F. PROCEDURE FOR THE MAKING OF ADOPTION ORDERS 718
1. THE CHILD MUST LIVE WITH THE APPLICANTS BEFORE THE MAKING OF AN ORDER
718
2. NOTICE TO LOCAL AUTHORITY MUST BE GIVEN IN NON-AGENCY PLACEMENTS 719
G. CONTACT CONSIDERATIONS 719
1. SECTION 46(6) 719
2. SECTION 51A ORDERS 720
H. REGISTRATION OF ADOPTION AND THE ADOPTION CONTACT REGISTER 721
1. THE ADOPTED CHILDREN REGISTER 721
2. THE ADOPTION CONTACT REGISTER 722
DETAILED CONTENTS XIX
I. THE EFFECTS OF AN ADOPTION ORDER 722
1. COMPLETE AND PERMANENT TRANSFER OF LEGAL PARENTAGE 722
2. THE CHILD S CHANGE OF STATUS 725
3. CONSEQUENCES OF THE CHANGE OF STATUS AND TRANSFER OF PARENTAGE 725
J. OFFENCES 728
1. ILLEGAL PLACEMENTS 728
2. ILLEGAL PAYMENTS 729
3. ADVERTISEMENTS 729
K. SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP 730
1. INTRODUCTION 730
2. THE POWER TO MAKE SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP ORDERS 731
3. PRINCIPLES UPON WHICH ORDERS ARE MADE 733
4. POWERS WHEN MAKING A SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP ORDER 733
5. THE EFFECTS OF SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP ORDERS 735
6. VARIATION AND DISCHARGE 736
7. DURATION OF ORDER 737
8. SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP SUPPORT SERVICES 737
9. THE USE MADE OF SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP 739
20 THE HIGH COURT S INHERENT POWERS IN
RESPECT OF CHILDREN 741
A. INTRODUCTION 741
B. WARDSHIP 742
1. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 742
2. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WARDSHIP JURISDICTION 743
3. WHO CAN BE WARDED 746
4. THE DISCRETION TO EXERCISE JURISDICTION 748
5. WHO CAN APPLY TO WARD A CHILD? 749
6. RESPONDENTS 749
7. DURATION OF WARDSHIP 750
8. THE COURT S POWERS * 751
9. THE PRINCIPLES ON WHICH THE COURT ACTS 752
10. THE USE OF THE JURISDICTION 753
C. THE INHERENT JURISDICTION 762
1. JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE 762
2. THE EFFECT OF INVOKING THE INHERENT JURISDICTION 763
3. THE COURT S POWERS 763
4. LOCAL AUTHORITY USE OF THE JURISDICTION 768
5. PRIVATE LAW USE OF THE JURISDICTION 771
D. COMMENTARY 772
21 FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS TO MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY 773
A. INTRODUCTION 773
1. THE DUTY TO MAINTAIN A SPOUSE OR CIVIL PARTNER 774
2. PARENTS DUTY TO MAINTAIN CHILDREN 775
3. SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS OUTSIDE MARRIAGE OR CIVIL PARTNERSHIP 775
XX DETAILED CONTENTS
B. STATE SUPPORT 776
1. TAX ALLOWANCES AND CREDITS 776
2. WELFARE BENEFITS 777
3. CHILD BENEFIT 779
C. PRIVATE AGREEMENTS 779
1. BETWEEN SPOUSES AND CIVIL PARTNERS 779
2. BETWEEN PARENTS 784
D. THE COURTS JURISDICTION TO MAKE ORDERS FOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT 786
1. ORDERS FOR SPOUSES OR CIVIL PARTNERS 786
2. OBTAINING FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR CHILDREN 791
E. MAINTENANCE UNDER THE CHILD SUPPORT ACT 1991 800
1. BACKGROUND 800
2. THE KEY FEATURES OF THE CHILD SUPPORT SCHEME 804
3. THE RESIDUAL ROLE OF THE COURTS 820
F. EVALUATION 823
22 FINANCIAL REMEDIES ON DIVORCE, DISSOLUTION,
NULLITY AND SEPARATION: THE COURT S POWERS 826
A. INTRODUCTION 826
1. THE SETTLEMENT CULTURE 827
2. DEVELOPMENT OF THE COURT S POWERS 828
3. POWERS OF THE COURT 830
4. APPLICATION FOR ORDERS 831
5. FINANCIAL REMEDIES PROCEDURE 832
B. ORDERS THAT MAY BE MADE 836
1. MAINTENANCE PENDING SUIT AND LEGAL SERVICES ORDERS 836
2. PERIODICAL PAYMENTS 839
3. LUMP SUM PAYMENTS 840
4. ORDERS IN RELATION TO PENSIONS 842
5. TRANSFER AND SETTLEMENT OF PROPERTY 845
6. VARIATION OF MARRIAGE OR RELEVANT SETTLEMENTS 848
7. ORDERS FOR THE SALE OF PROPERTY 848
8. CONSENT ORDERS 849
9. COSTS AND THE LEGAL AID STATUTORY CHARGE 862
10. THE LIMITS OF THE COURT S POWERS 864
C. FINANCIAL PROVISION AFTER DIVORCE ETC OR DISSOLUTION: COMPARABLE
PROVISIONS UNDER THE MATRIMONIAL CAUSES ACT 1973 AND CIVIL
PARTNERSHIP ACT 2004 865
23 FINANCIAL REMEDIES: PRINCIPLES AND ASSESSMENT 867
A. INTRODUCTION 867
B. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 867
1. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE JURISDICTION 867
2. FAIRNESS 869
3. TREATING THE WELFARE OF ANY CHILD OF THE FAMILY AS THE FIRST
CONSIDERATION 874
4. PLACING GREATER EMPHASIS ON THE PARTIES BECOMING SELF-SUFFICIENT 876
5. THE CURRENT APPROACH 880
DETAILED CONTENTS XXI
C. FACTORS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT WHEN ASSESSING WHAT ORDERS
SHOULD BE MADE FOR A SPOUSE
1. INCOME, EARNING CAPACITY, PROPERTY AND RESOURCES
2. NEEDS, OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3. STANDARD OF LIVING
4. AGE AND DURATION OF MARRIAGE
5. DISABILITY
6. CONTRIBUTION
7. CONDUCT
8. LOSS OF BENEFIT
D. THE MATRIMONIAL HOME
E. APPEALS
1. APPEAL
2. APPEAL OUT OF TIME
F. VARIATION OF ORDERS
1. ORDERS THAT MAY BE VARIED
2. FACTORS TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION
3. VARIATION OF CONSENT ORDERS
G. ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS
1. METHODS OF ENFORCEMENT
2. ATTEMPTS TO DEFEAT CLAIMS FOR FINANCIAL RELIEF
H. FINANCIAL RELIEF AFTER FOREIGN DIVORCE, DISSOLUTION, ANNULMENT OR
LEGAL SEPARATION
1. BACKGROUND TO THE LEGISLATION
2. WHEN RELIEF MAY BE SOUGHT
3. APPLICANTS ARE REQUIRED TO OBTAIN LEAVE
4. APPLYING FOR AN ORDER
5. ORDERS THAT MAY BE MADE
I. REFORM
882
882
888
891
892
896
896
899
903
903
908
908
909
912
912
914
915
916
916
918
920
920
920
921
923
923
925
24 COHABITATION 934
A. INTRODUCTION 934
B. THE EXTENT OF COHABITATION 935
1. INCIDENCE 935
2. DURATION AND STABILITY 936
3. ATTITUDES TO COHABITATION 937
C. DENNING COHABITATION 939
1. ARE LIVING WITH EACH OTHER 939
2. IN THE SAME HOUSEHOLD 940
3. A MAN AND A WOMAN 941
4. AS HUSBAND AND WIFE 942
5. A GENERAL DEFINITION? 944
D. LEGAL PROVISION FOR SEPARATING COHABITANTS 945
1. COHABITANTS PROPERTY ARRANGEMENTS 946
2. COHABITANTS KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR LEGAL POSITION 947
3. CONTRACTS 948
4. TRANSFER OF TENANCIES 950
XXII DETAILED CONTENTS
E. REFORM OF THE LAW 951
1. COHABITANTS SEPARATION ARRANGEMENTS 951
2. REFORM PROPOSALS BY THE LAW COMMISSION 952
3. STATUS OR FUNCTION? 957
25 INHERITANCE AND INTESTACY 959
A. PRESUMPTION OF DEATH 959
B. SUCCESSION 960
1. TESTATE SUCCESSION 961
2. INTESTATE SUCCESSION 967
C. PROVISION FOR MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY AND OTHER DEPENDANTS 974
1. WHO MAY APPLY FOR AN ORDER 976
2. REASONABLE PROVISION 983
3. FACTORS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT 984
4. PROPERTY AVAILABLE FOR FINANCIAL PROVISION 989
5. ORDERS THAT MAY BE MADE 989
6. RELATIONSHIP TO EXISTING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS 992
D. CONCLUSION 993
26 INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF CHILD LAW 994
A. INTRODUCTION 994
B. THE REVISED BRUSSELS II REGULATION 994
1. BACKGROUND 994
2. THE GENERAL SCOPE OF BUR 995
3. THE JURISDICTIONAL RULES 996
4. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 1004
5. CENTRAL AUTHORITIES 1007
C. INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF ADOPTION 1008
1. INTRODUCTION 1008
2. THE 1993 HAGUE CONVENTION ON INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION 1009
3. OVERSEAS ADOPTIONS 1012
4. DOMESTIC ADOPTIONS OF FOREIGN CHILDREN 1014
5. RESTRICTIONS ON BRINGING CHILDREN INTO THE UK FOR ADOPTION 1014
6. REMOVING A CHILD FROM THE BRITISH ISLANDS FOR ADOPTION 1015
D. INTERNATIONAL PARENTAL CHILD ABDUCTION 1016
1. INTRODUCTION 1016
2. PREVENTING CHILDREN FROM BEING ABDUCTED OUT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
1017
3. DEALING WITH CHILDREN TAKEN TO OR BROUGHT FROM ANOTHER PART OF THE
UNITED KINGDOM AND ISLE OF MAN 1021
4. DEALING WITH CHILDREN ABDUCTED TO OR BROUGHT FROM A NON-CONVENTION
COUNTRY OUTSIDE THE UNITED KINGDOM 1024
E. DEALING WITH CHILDREN ABDUCTED TO OR BROUGHT FROM A CONVENTION
COUNTRY 1031
1. THE RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS 1031
2. THE STRATEGY AND AIMS OF THE INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS 1032
DETAILED CONTENTS XX111
3. CENTRAL AUTHORITIES 1032
4. HOW ABDUCTION APPLICATIONS ARE HANDLED 1033
5. THE 1980 HAGUE ABDUCTION CONVENTION 1034
6. THE 1980 EUROPEAN CUSTODY CONVENTION 1083
7. EVALUATING THE USE AND EFFECT OF THE 1980 CONVENTIONS 1088
F. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN: THE 1996 HAGUE CONVENTION
ON THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN 1091
1. INTRODUCTION 1091
2. SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION 1092
3. THE JURISDICTIONAL RULES 1093
4. APPLICABLE LAW 1096
5. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 1097
6. CO-OPERATION 1098
7. COMMENTARY 1099
INDEX 1101
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lowe, Nigel 1947- Douglas, Gillian ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129649287 (DE-588)129649295 |
| author_facet | Lowe, Nigel 1947- Douglas, Gillian ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Lowe, Nigel 1947- |
| author_variant | n l nl g d gd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042193802 |
| classification_rvk | PU 4355 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)900637118 (DE-599)BSZ415628571 |
| dewey-full | 346.42015 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.42015 |
| dewey-search | 346.42015 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.42015 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 11. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV042193802 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:14:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199580408 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027632826 |
| oclc_num | 900637118 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | CVIII, 1127 S. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lowe, Nigel 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)129649287 aut Bromley's family law N. V. Lowe ; G. Douglas Family law 11. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2015 CVIII, 1127 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Domestic relations / England Domestic relations / Wales Familienrecht (DE-588)4016419-6 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Familienrecht (DE-588)4016419-6 s DE-604 Douglas, Gillian ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)129649295 aut Bromley, Peter M. Sonstige oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027632826&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lowe, Nigel 1947- Douglas, Gillian ca. 20./21. Jh Bromley's family law Domestic relations / England Domestic relations / Wales Familienrecht (DE-588)4016419-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4016419-6 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Bromley's family law |
| title_alt | Family law |
| title_auth | Bromley's family law |
| title_exact_search | Bromley's family law |
| title_full | Bromley's family law N. V. Lowe ; G. Douglas |
| title_fullStr | Bromley's family law N. V. Lowe ; G. Douglas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bromley's family law N. V. Lowe ; G. Douglas |
| title_short | Bromley's family law |
| title_sort | bromley s family law |
| topic | Domestic relations / England Domestic relations / Wales Familienrecht (DE-588)4016419-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Domestic relations / England Domestic relations / Wales Familienrecht Großbritannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027632826&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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