Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization: problems, solutions and results
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Quedlinburg
Julius-Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Julius-Kühn-Archiv
441 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783955470005 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization |b problems, solutions and results |c Ulrich Darsow |
| 264 | 1 | |a Quedlinburg |b Julius-Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen |c 2014 | |
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| adam_text | Titel: Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on folia
Autor: Darsow, Ulrich
Jahr: 2014
V
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of contents
Introduction and economical damage caused by late blight
Introduction
Damage by Phytophthora infestons, costs of protection against it and
possible effect of mainly quantitative host resistance to replace fungicide
application
Disease, resistance and pathogenicity
Qualitative and quantitative resistance to P. infestons (Mont.)
de Bary
Epidemiological aspects for assessment of potato late blight resistance
Stability of quantitative late blight resistance of potato
Variation of quantitative resistance by environment, ontogenic potato
stage, other pathogens and micro flora on plant surface
The term resistance in context of foliage blight as mixed effect of true
resistance and physiological potato stage or maturity
State of research on pathogenicity of P. infestons (Mont.) de Bary,
considering mainly quantitative pathogenicity
State of breeding research for quantitative late blight resistance of
foliage
Aspects of breeding
Research on aspects of pathology of late blight resistance of both types
QTL analyses on foliage blight resistance and its relation to maturity
Relation of both types of late blight resistance
Induced foliage blight resistance
State of breeding research for quantitative late blight resistance of tubers
Special complications concerning resistance of tubers
Resistance to infection
Resistance to spread
2.8.4. Decision for a method or combination of methods of tuber blight
assessment 50
2.9. Strategy of using host resistance 54
3. Breeding for resistance to Phytophthora infestons 55
3.1. Breeding for quantitative late blight resistance in past 55
3.2. Late blight resistance in cultivar breeding today 59
3.3. Causes of insufficient results in cultivar breeding for late blight
resistance up till now 63
3.4. Potential of quantitative late blight resistance and pre-conditions 66
4. Methods 67
4.1. Methods of assessment of foliage blight resistance 67
4.1.1. Selection in vitro 72
4.1.2. Seedlings selection 73
4.1.3. Whole-plant test in greenhouse 74
4.1.4. Whole-plant test in the field 75
4.1.5. Combined field-laboratory tests 76
4.1.6. Detached leaflets test 76
4.1.7. Leaf-disk test 79
4.1.8. Stem assay 79
4.1.9. Assessment of foliage blight resistance using ELISA or PCR 80
4.1.11. Components of quantitative foliage blight resistance 82
4.1.10. Field assessment of foliage blight resistance 80
4.1.12. Dose response test for quantitative foliage resistance 89
4.1.13. Passively acting cultivar factors on late blight incidence of foliage 89
4.1.14. Discriminating R gene possessing potato clones from such with true
quantitative resistance only by analysing field assessment data 89
4.1.15. Combining of methods in breeding 90
4.1.16. Components of foliage resistance behaviour with special interest for
recommendations of oomycide application 90
4.2. Methods of assessment of foliage blight resistance at ZL Gross Luesewitz 91
4.2.1. Seedlings selection for foliage blight resistance at ZL Gross Luesewitz 91
4.2.2. Detached leaflets test of foliage blight resistance at ZL Gross Luesewitz 92
4.2.3. Field assessment of foliage blight resistance at ZL Gross Luesewitz 93
4.2.4. Quantitative foliage blight resistance and maturity at ZL Gross Luesewitz 95
4.3. Methods of assessment of tuber blight resistance 97
4.3.1. Field assessment of tuber blight resistance 97
4.3.2. Cultivation and assessment of tuber blight resistance under controlled
conditions 98
4.3.3. Assessment of undamaged, whole tubers blight resistance 98
4.3.3.1 Field-grown tubers 98
4.3.3.2. Tubers grown in greenhouse 100
4.3.4. Assessment of damaged tubers or parts of the tuber 101
4.3.4.1. Assessment of damaged, whole tubers late blight resistance 101
4.3.4.2. Assessment on tissue cylinders 102
4.3.4.3. Assessment with inoculation on the pith of the tuber 103
4.3.5. Assessment of tuber blight resistance using ELISA or PCR 104
4.3.6. Indirect assessment of tuber blight resistance using electrolyte leakage 104
4.3.7. Components of tuber resistance 105
4.3.7.1. Resistance to entrance 105
4.3.7.2. Resistance to mycelial spread 105
4.3.7.3. Generation interval 105
4.3.7.4. Combining of components and its correlations 106
4.4. Methods of assessment of tuber blight resistance at ZL Gross Luesewitz 106
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133
Test of small, greenhouse-grown tubers at ZL Gross Luesewitz
Tuber slice test at ZL Gross Luesewitz
Test of freshly harvested whole tubers without visible injury for resistance
to P. infestons at ZL Gross Luesewitz
Methods of quality assessment, importance of the traits and its
inheritance
Resistance against blue bruise
Suitability for crisps
Suitability for French fries
Suitability for table potato
Starch content
Assessment of resistances, importance of the traits and its inheritance
Virus resistance
Nematode resistance to Globodera species
Resistance to Erwinia sp., Fusarium sp. and Synchytrium endobioticum
Estimation of traits during growing season on the field
Assessment of additional traits on tubers and its inheritance
Use of wild and cultivated potato species as sources of quantitative late
blight resistance
Late blight resistance in wild and cultivated species of potato
Expeditions, gene banks and systematics of potato
Foliage blight resistance in species and native regions
Tuber blight resistance in species
Evaluation of potato collection GLKS Gross Luesewitz for quantitative
resistance of foliage and tubers to late blight
Use of wild species in pre breeding for quantitative late blight resistance
Choice of sources for resistance to P. infestons at IK, later
ILK or ZL Gross Luesewitz
5.4. Use of wild species in pre-breeding for quantitative blight resistance at
ZL Gross Luesewitz, pedigrees and additional information 134
5.5. Broadening of genetic basis of blight resistance by using sources of
series Bulbocastana, Pinnatisecta, Circaeifolia and other by protoplast
fusion or crossing 141
6. Course of breeding, routine of selection, and solution of main problems
in pre-breeding for quantitative resistance to P. infestons at
ZL Gross Luesewitz 147
6.1. Strategy 147
6.2. Course of breeding in pre-breeding 149
6.3. Routine of selection and considered traits in pre-breeding for resistance
to P. infestons 155
6.4. Growing system in pre-breeding of ZL and the pre breeding stock
available in 2006 158
6.5. Solution of main problems in pre-breeding for quantitative blight
resistance 160
6.5.1. Priority of resistance to P. infestons over other traits 161
6.5.2. Combination of foliage and tuber blight resistance 161
6.5.3. Use of foliage blight resistance uncorrected to maturity as true resistance 162
6.5.4. Combination of late blight resistance with quality 163
6.5.4.1. Combination of late blight resistance with suitability for processing 163
6.5.4.2. Combination of late blight resistance with table potato quality 166
6.5.4.3. Combination of resistance to P. infestons and Globoderapallida as well as
G. rostochiensis with high starch content 169
6.5.5. Breeding on tetraploid and diploid level 174
6.5.6. Crossing and protoplast fusion 176
6.5.7. Combining of blight resistance with insensitiveness to mechanical
damage and resistance to Erwinia sp. and Fusarium sp. 177
6.6. Pre-breeding as bridge between gene banks (and research) and variety
breeding is neglected in most countries 178
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203
State of systematic pre-breeding for combining quantitative late blight
resistance on foliage and tubers with quality traits, represented by
results in 2006.
Assessment of traits and presentation of results
Results of 21 traits on haulm in pre-breeding material 2006
Results of pre-breeding material for 17 tuber traits
Results in combining of resistance to P. infestans and suitability for
processing
Results in combining of resistance to P. infestans and high starch content
Results in combining of resistance to P. infestans and table potato
quality
Results in combining of resistance to P. infestans and Synchytrium
endobioticum
Results in combining of resistance to P. infestans and potato cyst
nematode resistance
Delivery of BAZ-GL-dones and seeds to cultivar breeding, and production
of suitable material for special investigations.
Pre-breeding for quantitative late blight resistance and cooperation in
research
Delivery of pre-breeding material for purposes of cultivar breeding
Use of pre-breeding potato clones for exhibitions and agronomic
practice test
Recommendations
Recommendations to cultivar breeding for using quantitative late
blight resistance
Recommendations to pre breeding for using quantitative late blight
resistance on EU-level and at ZL Gross Luesewitz
Finally discussion, conclusions and the chances of breeding for
quantitative late blight resistance in social context
Finally discussion
Conclusions for utilization of quantitative late blight resistance
10.3. Social trends and the use of late blight resistance types 204
11. Summary 206
Acknowledgements 208
12. References 209
13. Abbreviations used 261
14. Terms explained 263
15. Subject index 266
16. Figures 273
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:14:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783955470005 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Darsow, Ulrich Verfasser (DE-588)125059949 aut Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results Ulrich Darsow Quedlinburg Julius-Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen 2014 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Julius-Kühn-Archiv 441 Kartoffelkrankheit (DE-588)4163378-7 gnd rswk-swf Kartoffelbau (DE-588)4163376-3 gnd rswk-swf Phytophthora infestans (DE-588)4277191-2 gnd rswk-swf Kartoffelbau (DE-588)4163376-3 s Kartoffelkrankheit (DE-588)4163378-7 s Phytophthora infestans (DE-588)4277191-2 s DE-604 Julius-Kühn-Archiv 441 (DE-604)BV036751458 441 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027630067&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Darsow, Ulrich Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results Julius-Kühn-Archiv Kartoffelkrankheit (DE-588)4163378-7 gnd Kartoffelbau (DE-588)4163376-3 gnd Phytophthora infestans (DE-588)4277191-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4163378-7 (DE-588)4163376-3 (DE-588)4277191-2 |
| title | Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results |
| title_auth | Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results |
| title_exact_search | Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results |
| title_full | Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results Ulrich Darsow |
| title_fullStr | Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results Ulrich Darsow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems, solutions and results Ulrich Darsow |
| title_short | Pre-breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization |
| title_sort | pre breeding and breeding of potatoes for quantitative resistance to phytophthora infestans on foliage and tubers and for different utilization problems solutions and results |
| title_sub | problems, solutions and results |
| topic | Kartoffelkrankheit (DE-588)4163378-7 gnd Kartoffelbau (DE-588)4163376-3 gnd Phytophthora infestans (DE-588)4277191-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kartoffelkrankheit Kartoffelbau Phytophthora infestans |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027630067&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV036751458 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT darsowulrich prebreedingandbreedingofpotatoesforquantitativeresistancetophytophthorainfestansonfoliageandtubersandfordifferentutilizationproblemssolutionsandresults |