Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications:
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2013
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | II, 236 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 30 cm |
Internformat
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U
M
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITAT
AI&YZBA
SSEGSTN
^WS-
FFM300
SURFACE-MOUNT VERTICAL-CAVITY
LASER
DIODES
FOR
COST-SENSITIVE
HIGH-SPEED
APPLICATIONS
DISSERTATION
TO OBTAIN THE ACADEMIC DEGREE OF
DOKTOR-INGENIEUR
(DR.-LNG.)
FROM THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND COMPUTER SCIENCES
ULM UNIVERSITY
BY
RALF HENDRIK ROSCHER
FROM CHEMNITZ (KARL-MARX-STADT), GERMANY
REFEREE: APL. PROF. DR.-LNG. RAINER MICHALZIK
DEAN OF FACULTY: PROF. DR. TINA SEUFERT
ULM, NOVEMBER 28, 2013
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1056937742
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 OPTOELECTRONICS HYBRID INTEGRATION 3
2.1 PARALLEL-OPTIC INTERCONNECTION 3
2.1.1 PHYSICAL PERSPECTIVE 3
2.1.2 APPLICATION PERSPECTIVE 9
2.2 VCSEL ARRAY TECHNOLOGY IN THE POI CONTEXT 14
2.2.1 EVOLUTION OF HYBRIDIZED VCSEL ARRAYS 14
2.2.2 PRESENT TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM 20
2.2.3 SELF-PLANARIZING WRAP-AROUND FLIP-CHIP BONDING 24
3 SMALL-PITCH VCSEL ARRAYS 37
3.1 MOTIVATION 37
3.2 NOVEL
PIXEL ARCHITECTURE 40
3.2.1 LAYOUT AND STRUCTURE OF DENSE-PACKED FLIP-CHIP VCSELS 41
3.2.2 SMALL-PITCH MESA-ISOLATED VCSEL FABRICATION 44
3.2.3 PACKAGING INTO FLIP-CHIP READY ARRAYS 46
3.2.4 FLIP-CHIP CARRIER 49
3.2.5 HYBRID INTEGRATION 52
3.3 BASIC PIXEL BEHAVIOR 54
3.3.1 BASIC LASER CHARACTERISTICS 54
3.3.2 INTRA-PIXEL HEALTH MONITORING 59
4 SMALL-PITCH VCSEL SYSTEM EXPERIMENTS 67
4.1 OFFSET LAUNCH FIBER COUPLING 68
4.1.1 SIMULATION 68
4.1.2 MEASUREMENTS 72
4.2 DIGITAL SIGNAL TRANSMISSION 77
4.2.1 10 GBIT/S OFFSET LAUNCH 500 M MMF TRANSMISSION 77
4.2.2 12.5
GBIT/S TWO-LEVEL MODULATION 81
4.3 FOUR-LEVEL SIGNAL GENERATION 83
4.3.1 FOUR-LEVEL SIGNAL GENERATION SCHEME 84
4.3.2 OPTICAL-DOMAIN FOUR-LEVEL SIGNAL GENERATION 88
4.3.3 ELECTRICAL-DOMAIN FOUR-LEVEL SIGNAL GENERATION 90
4.4 DISCUSSION OF SMALL-PITCH VCSELS 92
I
CONTENTS
5 XCSELS: A FRESH PERSPECTIVE ON VCSEL TECHNOLOGY 95
5.1 APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS 95
5.2 REVIEW OF CONVENTIONAL VCSEL TECHNOLOGY 98
5.3 NEW
APPROACH TO VCSEL TECHNOLOGY 101
5.3.1 ONE-STEP MESA-ISOLATED VCSEL PROFILE DEFINITION 102
5.3.2 LATERAL HYBRID INDEX GUIDING 106
5.3.3 PRECISION-STRUCTURED SELF-ALIGNED SIDEWALL DEPOSITION 112
5.3.4 SIDEWALL CURRENT INJECTION 121
5.3.5 ENHANCED HEAT EXTRACTION 128
6 FLIP-CHIP XCSEL SAMPLE REALIZATION AND PERFORMANCE 137
6.1 FLIP-CHIP XCSEL CELL STRUCTURE OVERVIEW 137
6.2 FLIP-CHIP XCSEL FABRICATION DETAILS 140
6.2.1 WAFER SURFACE PROFILES 141
6.2.2 ELECTRICAL SIDEWALL CONTACTS 148
6.2.3 LATERAL OXIDATION 154
6.2.4 SIDEWALL HEAT SPREADERS 156
6.2.5 FLIP-CHIP INTERFACES 161
6.2.6 HYBRIDIZATION 164
6.3 COMPARISON AND DISCUSSION 167
6.3.1 STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS 167
6.3.2 MANUFACTURABILITY AND FABRICATION EFFICIENCY 173
6.4 PRELIMINARY FLIP-CHIP XCSEL PERFORMANCE RESULTS 179
6.4.1 RECORD-LOW THERMAL RESISTANCE: A COMPARISON 179
6.4.2 BASIC ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL XCSEL CHARACTERISTICS 187
6.4.3 XCSEL DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE 189
7 SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION 195
A EPITAXIAL LAYER STRUCTURES 201
B XCSEL PROCESS DETAILS 203
C LIST OF SYMBOLS 207
D LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 211
PRIOR PUBLICATIONS 213
BIBLIOGRAPHY 214
II
|
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| author | Roscher, Ralf Hendrik |
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| bvnumber | BV042173783 |
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| dewey-full | 621.3661 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.3661 |
| dewey-search | 621.3661 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.3661 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Roscher, Ralf Hendrik Verfasser (DE-588)1057026522 aut Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications by Ralf Hendrik Roscher 2013 II, 236 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ulm, Univ., Diss., 2013 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027613177&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Roscher, Ralf Hendrik Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications |
| title_auth | Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications |
| title_exact_search | Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications |
| title_full | Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications by Ralf Hendrik Roscher |
| title_fullStr | Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications by Ralf Hendrik Roscher |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications by Ralf Hendrik Roscher |
| title_short | Surface-mount vertical-cavity laser diodes for cost-sensitive high-speed applications |
| title_sort | surface mount vertical cavity laser diodes for cost sensitive high speed applications |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027613177&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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