Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3: the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Gießen
VVB Laufersweiler Verl.
2014
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| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Édition scientifique
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 128 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 210 mm x 146 mm, 298 g |
| ISBN: | 9783835962033 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 |b the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties |c von Eva Sapper |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | V
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW 3
2.1 DIELECTRICS 3
2.2 FERROELECTRICS 5
2.3 RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS 9
2.3.1 THE EVOLUTION OF POLAR NANOREGIONS 9
2.3.2 THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION OF REIAXORS 13
2.3.3 THE ELECTRIC-FIELD-TEMPERATURE PHASE DIAGRAM 15
2.3.4 POLARIZATION REVERSAL IN REIAXORS 16
2.4 THE LEAD-FREE RELAXOR (I-.R)(BI|/2NAI/2)TI03-J:BATI03 17
2.5 AGING IN FERROELECTRICS AND REIAXORS 21
2.5.1 AGING EFFECTS 22
2.5.2 MODELS FOR THE MICROSCOPIC MECHANISM OF AGING 22
2.5.3 AGING IN LEAD-FREE RELAXOR PEROVSKITES 30
2.6 FATIGUE - DEGRADATION UNDER CYCLIC LOADING 31
2.6.1 MICROSCOPIC CONCEPTS FOR FATIGUE IN FERROELECTRICS 32
2.6.2 FATIGUE IN LEAD-FREE PIEZOELECTRICS 33
2.6.3 FATIGUE IN MULTILAYER ACTUATORS 34
3 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 35
3.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION 35
3.1.1 PROCESSING CONDITIONS 35
3.1.2 MICROSTRUCTURE 37
3.1.3 X-RAY DIFFRACTION 37
3.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION 37
3.2.1 LARGE SIGNAL MEASUREMENTS 37
3.2.2 SMALL SIGNAL MEASUREMENTS 39
3.2.3 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT PERMITTIVITY 39
3.2.4 IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE 40
3.2.5 E-T PHASE DIAGRAM 40
3.2.6 AGING PROCEDURE 41
3.2.7 FATIGUE IN BULK CERAMICS AND MULTILAYER ACTUATORS 42
3.3 ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE 43
3.4 NEUTRON DIFFRACTION 44
4 THE E-T PHASE DIAGRAM IN BNT-100*BT 45
4.1 STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION 46
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1056844337
VI CONTENTS
4.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION 47
4.2.1 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT PERMITTIVITY 49
4.2.2 LARGE SIGNAL RESPONSE - P(E) AND J(E) 50
4.2.3 SMALL SIGNAL HYSTERESES 52
4.3 FIELD-INDUCED STRUCTURAL CHANGES 58
4.4 CONSTRUCTING THE E-T PHASE DIAGRAM 59
5 HARDENING AND AGING DUE TO ACCEPTOR DOPING 66
5.1 RESULTS 66
5.1.1 GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BNT-100XBT:FE 66
5.1.2 SMALL SIGNAL PROPERTIES 67
5.1.3 LARGE SIGNAL RESPONSE OF BNT-10QIBT:FE AND BNT-IOOJTBT 72
5.1.4 IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY 73
5.1.5 ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE 75
5.1.6 THE INFLUENCE OF THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL HISTORY ON BNT-100.RBT:FE
. ... 76
5.1.7 AGING OF BNT-10(KBT:FE IN THE INDUCED FERROELECTRIC STATE 80
5.2 DISCUSSION 84
5.2.1 THE INFLUENCE OF ACCEPTOR DOPING IN BNT-LOO.VBT 84
5.2.2 HARDENING AND AGING IN UNPOLED SAMPLES 89
5.2.3 THE INFLUENCE OF LONG RANGE ORDER ON AGING 90
5.3 SUMMARY 91
6 FATIGUE IN LEAD-FREE MULTILAYER ACTUATORS 93
6.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BNT-8BT AND BNT-6BT-3KNN 94
6.2 UNIPOLAR FATIGUE IN BNT-8BT AND BNT-6BT-3KNN 96
6.3 DISCUSSION 100
7 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 104
BIBLIOGRAPHY 106
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| id | DE-604.BV042163921 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:14:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783835962033 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027603490 |
| oclc_num | 896791057 |
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| physical | VI, 128 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 210 mm x 146 mm, 298 g |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | VVB Laufersweiler Verl. |
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| series2 | Édition scientifique |
| spelling | Sapper, Eva 1984- Verfasser (DE-588)1056982039 aut Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties von Eva Sapper 1. Aufl. Gießen VVB Laufersweiler Verl. 2014 VI, 128 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 210 mm x 146 mm, 298 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Édition scientifique Piezoelektrischer Wandler (DE-588)4046055-1 gnd rswk-swf Bariumtitanat (DE-588)4140379-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Bariumtitanat (DE-588)4140379-4 s Piezoelektrischer Wandler (DE-588)4046055-1 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027603490&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sapper, Eva 1984- Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties Piezoelektrischer Wandler (DE-588)4046055-1 gnd Bariumtitanat (DE-588)4140379-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046055-1 (DE-588)4140379-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties |
| title_auth | Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties |
| title_exact_search | Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties |
| title_full | Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties von Eva Sapper |
| title_fullStr | Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties von Eva Sapper |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties von Eva Sapper |
| title_short | Lead-free (1-x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO3 |
| title_sort | lead free 1 x bi1 2na1 2 tio3 xbatio3 the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties |
| title_sub | the impact of relaxor characteristics and induced long range order on piezoelectric properties |
| topic | Piezoelektrischer Wandler (DE-588)4046055-1 gnd Bariumtitanat (DE-588)4140379-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Piezoelektrischer Wandler Bariumtitanat Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027603490&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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