A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban: 1899 - 1919
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Hungarian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kolozsvár
Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyes.
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. u. in rumän. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 579-612 |
| Beschreibung: | 812 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9786068178912 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban |b 1899 - 1919 |c Vincze Zoltán |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kolozsvár |b Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyes. |c 2014 | |
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| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. u. in rumän. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 579-612 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1813276337600724992 |
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| adam_text |
TARTALOM
ELŐSZÓ
.9
A. ÖRÖKSÉG
-
FELKÉSZÜLÉS
-
PROGRAM
.12
1.
Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Érem- és Régíségtára
(1859-1899)
és a Ferenc József
Tudományegyetem Érmészeti és Régészeti Intézete
(1872-1899).12
2.
A pályakezdő
Pósta
Béla a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Érem- és Régiségosztályán
(1883-1899).20
3.
Pósta
Béla kolozsvári programja
.33
B. JAVADALOM
-
HELYISÉG
-
SZEMÉLYZET
.43
1.
A pénzügyi háttér kiharcolása
.43
2.
Küzdelem az állandó otthonért
.56
3.
A személyzet kiépítése, a rendezőmunka
.73
С
RÉGÉSZETI ISKOLA SZÜLETIK
.90
1.
Pósta
Béla
-
az egyetemi oktató
.90
2.
A tanítványok
.107
D. AZ ÉREM- ÉS RÉGISÉGTÁR ÚJJÁTEREMTÉSE
.172
1.
A gyarapítás útjai
.172
2.
A régi tárak gyarapítása, új tárak születése
.188
a. Az őskori csoport
.189
b. Az ókori csoport
.195
с
A népvándorlás kori csoport
.200
d. A közép- és újkori csoport
.202
e. A
kegyeleti csoport
.250
f. A néprajzi csoport
.255
g. Az éremtár
.261
h. Könyvtár
.271
i. A
Szolnok-Doboka vármegyei Irodalmi, Történelmi és Ethnographiai Társulat
gyűjteményei
.274
3.
Kiállítások
.275
E. AZ ORSZÁGOS MÜZEUMÜGY ÉS MŰEMLÉKVÉDELEM
SZOLGÁLATÁBAN
.292
1.
Pósta
Béla
-
a Múzeumok és Könyvtárak Országos Főfelügyelőségének
munkatársa
.292
2.
A műemlékvédelem szolgálatában
.366
TARTALOM
F.
TUDOMÁNYOS MŰHELY
.374
1.
Régészet
.374
a. Módszerek
.374
b. Ásatások
.383
с
Eredmények
.448
2.
Rokontudományok
.474
a. Az éremtan
.475
b. A felirattan
.477
с
A művészettörténet
.480
d. A néprajz
.487
e. A
keletkutatás
.494
3.
A tudományos élet vérkeringésében
.507
a. Tudományos értékek cseréjének szereplője
.507
b. Kapu a világ tudományossága felé: a Dolgozatok-Travaux
.522
G.
PÓSTA
BÉLA A MAGÁN- ÉS A KÖZÉLETBEN
.531
1.
A férj, az apa, a barát
.531
2.
A közéleti ember
.534
H. A
HÁBORÚ SZORÍTÁSÁBAN
.547
1.
Szűkülő élettér
.547
2.
Új kötelességek, derengő lehetőségek
.552
3.
A vég
.562
I.
HAGYATÉK ÉS EMLÉKEZET
.570
1.
A hagyaték sorsa
.570
2.
Pósta
Béla iskolájának emlékezete
.573
J. FORRÁSOK
.579
K. IRATOK
.613
L. KÉPJEGYZÉK
.766
M. SZEMÉLYNÉVMUTATÓ
.775
N.
HELYSÉGNÉVMUTATÓ
.793
ŞCOALA ARHEOLOGICĂ CLUJEANĂ ÎN PERIOADA
BÉLA
PÓSTA
(1899-1919). 803
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF
KOLOZSVÁR
IN THE
BÉLA
PÓSTA ERA
(1899-1919).808
8
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF
KOLOZSVÁR
IN THE
BÉLA
PÓSTA ERA
(1899-1919)
Summary
Archaeology in
Kolozsvár
was cradled by
Finály Henrik,
professor of auxiliary historical
sciences at the
Ferenc
József
University founded in
1872.
However, he was not a practicing
archaeologist and during his quarter of a century of activity he only held archaeological courses
in a few semesters
-
besides the study of diplomas, chronology, palaeography, heraldry and the
study of official seals
-
and because of the lack of promotion among the students it was difficult
to introduce the systematic teaching of the discipline.
The turning point was the creation of the independent chair of archaeology. This was
required to bring the project to life because of the lack of professionals in the increasing number
of provincial museums and because the teacher-training department of the university of
Budapest turned out not to be sufficient.
Kolozsvár
was a good choice for the chair of archaeology
as the illustrative material for the teaching was provided by the repository of the Collection of
Coins and Antiquities of the Transylvanian Museum Society. The man who was appointed the
head of this university department and also the manager of the Collection of Coins and
Antiquities was
Pósta
Béla.
The calling of
Pósta
Béla
began at the Coins and Antiquities Department of the Hungarian
National Museum. He began his work at the coin collection, then, as the head of the antiquities
collection, he led a great number of excavations which made him feel at home in almost all of
Hungary's archaeological eras. It was
Póstas
duty to process the donation of count
Zichy Jenő,
containing the antiquities gathered from two of his journeys to Russia.
Pósta
was appointed the
counts archaeological specialist on his third trip, and in numerous museums he studied treasures
brought from the east into the Carpathian basin over millennia by different ethnic groups,
especially the ancient Hungarians. Through his own abilities he became a specialist in Hungarian
archaeology and connoisseur of questions of Eurasian history, and so was more than competent
to train professional museologists and archaeologists.
While occupying his dual office,
Pósta
made an assessment of the conditions he had inherited
and designed a program which he required to be considered a priority to his carefully selected
colleagues; he also expected the support of his superiors.
There was a need for proper financial, placement location and staffing conditions to build up
the Numismatic and Archaeological Institute, which at that time existed only in name, and also
for the enlargement of the Collection of Coins and Antiquities, which was chronically short of
funds. As a result of his countless and persisting petitions,
Pósta
Béla
achieved an enlargement
to the endowment of the Collection of Coins and Antiquities and he also received increasingly
growing funds for both institutes. He received bigger exhibition rooms and also offices in the
North-Eastern annex of the university building then under construction, which were later
extended with rented storage rooms. Despite repeated postponements
Pósta
never gave up the
hope of seeing the dedicated museum building finished. During his two decades of struggle, the
political and financial obstruction of museum construction might have been his only
disappointment. On the other hand he did succeed in building up the institutional staff, which
consisted of his own students, who went on to become professionals, and also bringing about
and developing technical and auxiliary matters.
808
Postas
university lectures followed the teaching plan of European institutions: it began with
prehistoric archaeology and continued with the archaeology of the Greek and Roman worlds,
the subjects which formed the principal part of the course. Later he made the curriculum more
colourful by introducing new elements; moving ahead of the university of Budapest, he
introduced the systematic teaching of ancient Greek, Roman, medieval and modern age
numismatics. Over the years he also taught the archaeology of Eastern civilisations, such as
those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Phoenicia, which were introduced into the curriculum due to
his ambitions for Eastern research.
Those of
Postas
students who showed particular interest in archaeology were initiated into
institutional work: they participated in the organizing work of the archaeological collections,
processed the coins and other artefacts and also led excavations. The best of them became
assistants to
Pósta
and he supported their education abroad in order to make them specialists in
particular scientific areas. This is how three of them succeeded in becoming specialists before
the First World War. Buday
Árpád
became an expert in Roman provincial archaeology and
epigraphy,
Kovács István
became a specialist in numismatics and Migration Period archaeology,
and Roska
Márton
specialized in prehistoric archaeology. All three became section archaeologists
at the Collection of Coins and Antiquities and professors at the university. However, training of
further experts was obstructed by the outbreak of WW I.
The Collection of Coins and Antiquities, as a department of the Transylvanian National
Museum, and also the library and collections of minerals, plants and animals, was created by the
Transylvanian Museum Society in
1859,
a body established by the Transylvanian Hungarians
united in a cultural battle against the imperial absolutism of Austria. Its collections were enlarged
by gifts and the purchase of artefacts. Under contract with the Hungarian state
(1872,
modified
in
1894)
the Society handed over the collections to the
Ferenc József
University of Science for
use and handling. In
1899
it held approximately
10,000
antiquities and
15-20,000
coins.
The other pillar of
Pósta
Bélás
work, and which formed an integral unit with his teaching
activities, was the enlargement of the Collection. He contacted both lay and religious authorities,
and also individuals, with a multitude of requests, asking them to donate their dispensable
treasures and antiquities for preservation. In addition to donations and deposited artefacts, the
Collection was also increased considerably by purchases and archaeological finds. In
1919
the
antiquities repository held over
40,000
pieces and additionally there were approximately
30,000
registered objects in the coin collection (taken along with pieces on the inventory, these numbers
were significantly higher).
Along with the enlargement of the prehistoric, ancient and Migration Period groups
repository came the increase in the scientific value of the artefacts, since the sources were mainly
archaeological excavations, which we will discuss as follows. A few unique objects arrived as
donations, such as the prehistoric bronze collection of count
Teleki Domokos,
the
hydria
from
Bene,
the Egyptian mummy, while others arrived as deposits (the votive altars from Zalatna),
and still others were obtained by purchase: the Eneolithic artefacts from
Mojgrád,
the bronze
artefacts from
Erdőszentgyörgy
and
Felsőújvár,
the Gepid relics from
Szamosjenő
and Vole, and
the Roman votive altars from
Alsókosály
and
Csomafája.
The collections of the Medieval and Modern Age groups were almost entirely composed of
purchased pieces and donations. The museums armoury was enriched with Carolingian swords,
the discarded equipment of the gendarmerie and with unique pieces from grave excavations.
The largest growth can be observed in the collection of industrial relics. The repository of
antiquities purchased
3,000
artworks from the collection of Adolf Resch of
Brassó:
Renaissance
and Baroque furniture, pewter dishes, majolica dishes and stove tiles. The guild relics of
Kolozsvár
and some other Transylvanian cities were acquired for the museum by purchase, but
809
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF
KOLOZSVÁR
IN THE
BÉLA
PÓSTA ERA
(1899-1919)_
also by donation. The embroidery collection was augmented with table covers which were
bought from churches. The organs from
Erzsébetváros
and
Magyargyerőmonostor,
along with a
number of Oriental carpets were the basis for new collections.
Pósta
probably spent most on the
enrichment of the goldsmith collection: the repository was boosted by the Resch collection,
mainly relics bought from reformed
(Calvinist)
churches. The most valuable pieces of this
collection were the two artworks of Sebastian
Hann:
the
"Nalóczi"
and the "Reschner" tankard.
The oldest pieces of the architectonical statuary repository came from the reformed
(Calvinist)
church of
Marosszentkirály,
Romanesque and Gothic carvings from the former
monastery of Kolozsmonostor and the monastery of
Kolozsvár's
old town, the most beautiful
Renaissance pieces are details which were saved from demolished bourgeois houses (Wolphard-
Kakas,
Basta)
of
Kolozsvár,
and also a number of sepulchral items (the
Patócsi
sarcophagus from
Küküllővár,
the Haller-Bocskai tomb from
Fehéregyháza
and the
Sükösd
monument from
Nagyteremi). The winged altars of
Csíksomlyó, Székelyzsombor
and
Szenterzsébet
are the most
beautiful items of Late Gothic and Renaissance wood sculpture in the repository.
The small group of memorial items became richer with some really unique pieces: the cradle
of
Rákóczi Ferenc
II and relics of the
Apafi
family from
Almakerék
and
Kolozsvár
(the
Farkas
street site). Hundreds of personal items arrived for preservation at the Transylvanian Museum
Society through the legacies of
Mikó Imre, Kuun Géza
and Wass Ottilia.
The most notable growth of the picture gallery happened when
60
paintings, mostly by
contemporary Hungarian painters, arrived from the state custody of the Budapest Museum of
Fine Arts.
The ethnographic collection, which had previously had just a few pieces, became a prestigious
and independent group by using the systematic way of collecting pieces of ethnographic value.
The most significant collections reflected the Hungarian traditions of
Kalotaszeg,
the
Székelyföld
and the Romanian customs of the
Mezőség.
The collecting passion of Orient
Gyula,
an assistant professor, created the first pharmaceutical
collection in Hungary. Its
1,000
pieces came to
Kolozsvár
from all over the country.
It was the highest vocation of the coin collection to gather Hungarian and Transylvanian
coins. One prominent acquisition for this section was that of
Kovács Ede
s
1,446
piece collection.
This merchant from
Kolozsvár
had also earlier donated a few hundred other coins. The largest
donation came from the bequest of Delhaes
István,
but this was inventoried only after WW I.
Thanks to his professionalism and his experience in organising a museum,
Pósta
Béla
and his
small group took part in solving problems facing museums nation-wide. Being the professional
archaeologist of the National Inspectorate for Museums and Libraries,
Pósta
Béla
guided some
30
institutions in the Eastern half of the country in organizing their collections, counselling
them in good use of funds and helping them in solving the problem of the lack of experts, not
only by individual assistance, but also by organizing archaeology courses in
1908-1911.
Thus he
managed to assist provincial museum directors who were battling a lack of professional
knowledge. Well-known experts like
Csallányi Gábor, Kiss Lajos, László Ferenc, Leszih Andor,
Móra Ferenc, Zoltai Lajos
and others could not have became professionals without the help of
Pósta
Béla
and his colleagues.
The Numismatic and Archaeological Institute became a famous and acknowledged scientific
workshop even beyond the borders of the country, the results of which played a trailblazing role
thanks to the scientific work of
Pósta
Béla
and his colleagues. The excavations of Roska
Márton
at Csoklovina and those at
Körösbarlang
and Szentgerice demonstrated the presence of
Palaeolithic people in Transylvania. The excavations at
Nagyiklód,
Tordos, Nándorválya
and
Borberek
supported the evidence of material in the
Torma Zsófia
collection, which was well
known in European scientific circles, and brought about the clarification of questions concerning
810
the
Vinča-Tordos
archaeological complex. By exploration of the cemetery of
Marosdécse,
Kovács István
directed the quest towards the East-European roots of the Eneolithic (Copper
Age). The excavations at
Kolozskorpád
made it possible to separate the archaeological heritage
of the Copper Age from the Bronze Age
(Coţofeni,
Wietenberg). The large scale excavation sites
of Roska
(Perjámos, Pécska
-
Szemlek)
and the authentication cemetery excavations
(Felsőszőcs)
activated the still valid chronology of the Bronze Age cultures in the
Alföld
and its outlying
regions.
Kovács's Marosvásárhely
cemetery excavations resulted in the first documented material
concerning the Scythians who settled in Transylvania, his accurate communication determined
the direction of research for
halfa
century. The exemplary exploration of the Celtic cemetery in
Apahida
(Kovács)
and the rescue of the Balsa tombs (Roska) played the same role for the
La Tene
culture in Transylvania.
The
Pósta
disciples excavated many villa
rusticas,
but the most important event in bringing
the Roman Era to light was starting the excavations at Porolissum (Buday
Árpád),
which
confirmed the localization of the cities and castrums proposed by
Torma Károly
and also
continued the idea of the great pioneer of the
Dacian
limes research.
Revealed by
Kovács
and identified by
Posta,
the name of the
Marosszentanna
Gothic
cemetery became a long-term synonym for East-European Gothic archaeological culture. There,
in the
Marosszentanna
cemetery,
Kovács
was the first to separate the archaeological heritage of
the two related Germanic populations, the Goths and the Gepids. Like
Kovács
at
Mezőbánd,
Roska came across evidence of the cohabitation of Gepids with Avarians at
Marosveresmart,
and
Avariane
with Slavic populations at
Marosgombás.
Roska's excavation at
Marosgombás
confirmed that a tomb brought to light in Transylvania
a few years earlier was from the Age of Hungarian settlement. A similar cemetery was excavated
in
Zápolya
street,
Kolozsvár,
by
Kovács
and
Létay Balázs.
These archaeological discoveries led
Roska to formulate a general historical conclusion which achieved prominence over that based
on chronicles, which had been accepted until then. He concluded that the Hungarian tribes
settled the entire Carpathian basin in Transylvania at the same time by entering the passes of the
Eastern Carpathians in the valleys of the
Maros
and
Szamos.
Roska's suppositions were confirmed
when the Vajdahunyad and
Várfalva
necropolises from the age of
Árpád (Xlth
century) proved
to be contemporaneous with the cemeteries of the Age of Hungarian settlement, which had, in
the meantime, confirmed that the state organization of St. Stephen had incorporated Transylvania,
too. By the accidental finding of the ruins of the St. Margaret monastery in the
Meszes,
Buday
identified the forgotten link to the church organization. The cemetery excavations at
Gyulafehérvár, Kolozsvár
-
Farkas
street, and Gernyeszeg brought to light medieval and modern
historical rarities of crafts and costumes, which also augmented the collection of our rescued
national relics.
The interlocking of scientific branches as well as the composition of the Collection of Coins
and Antiquities justified the extension of research in similar disciplines. Because of his affinity to
the arts, the experiences and the plans related to research on the Orient led
Pósta
himself to art
history. The goldsmith's masterpieces, the embroideries in the collection of antiques carried him
to intellectual adventures and typological examinations, which were embodied in some thorough
study, much data collection and semi-finished work describing and analysing different artworks.
It was inevitable for Buday
Árpád,
who specialised in the Roman age, to deal with the Latin texts
of
Dacia. He
was the first to publish some
35-40
of those texts; he also corrected a number of
previously published ones and handed to the specialists the first
-
and so far only
-
Hungarian
handbook of Roman epigraphy. Sztripszky Hiador gathered traditional material and intellectual
works from the
Székelyföld
and
Kalotaszeg.
One step behind him, Roska
Márton
continued to
preserve the history and values of regions which were inhabited mostly by Romanians: the
811
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF
KOLOZSVÁR
IN THE
BÉLA
PÓSTA ERA
(1899-1919)_
Mezőség
and the valley of the
Szamos.
Pósta
directed every disciplt. towards numismatics, too,
but
Kovács István
was the one who became the professional in coins. Leading archaeological
excavations or processing materials were barriers to
Pósta in
doing these things personally. The
study he made of Etruscan coinage was the internationally acknowledged result of his theoretical
research. The outbreak of WW I and the useless death of
Létay Balázs,
whom
Pósta
considered
of great importance to his plans, obstructed the accomplishment of the institutes monumental
Oriental project, the establishment of the Mesopotamian Oriental Institute.
The Hungarian and the European scientific world kept track of the work of the
Kolozsvár
School. Mutual personal visits and participation at congresses made it possible for the researchers
from
Kolozsvár
to become involved into the international exchange of scientific values. The
organizational framework for this exchange was provided by the bilingual journal
"Dolgozatok
-
Travaux"
which was first published in
1910.
The WW I roughly interrupted the scientific work in the partner institutes led by
Pósta.
Almost the entire workforce was sent to the battlefield, and two of them, namely the Assyriologist
Létay Balázs
and
Gulyás János
who was learning to become an ethnographer, never returned.
The end of the war, which was disastrous for Hungary, and the military occupation of
Kolozsvár
liquidated the school, too; it was April 15th,
1919,
-before the conclusion of peacei-when the
occupying authorities took over the Numismatic and Archaeological Institute, the Collection of
Coins and Antiquities and also the University. Despite this, Destiny was gracious with
Pósta
Béla
and he was not forced to watch the takeover of his entire life's work: he had been pushed into the
grave a month earlier by persecution. Some of the men he educated and some of his colleagues
repatriated to Hungary while others were kept temporarily in their positions by the new
Romanian authority, which used their knowledge then got rid of them through retirement,
political pressure or prison. The destructive work was finished by the communist dictatorship
which settled in after the Second World War: the Transylvanian Museum Society was banned,
the repository of the Collection of Coins and Antiquities was divided between different
governmental institutes and the temporarily re-established Hungarian education in archaeology
was discontinued.
Thanks to the political changes of
1989,
Hungarian archaeological training was restarted and
the handful of Transylvanian Hungarian archaeologists united in the
Pósta
Béla
Association is
today continuing the work started by their predecessors. Thus one of the pillars of
Pósta Bélas
archaeological school is standing again, though the other still remains on the ground; in
1859
the intention of the founders was that the structure and the spiritual orientation of the
Transylvanian Museum Society should be totally Hungarian and its headquarters should be at
Kolozsvár,
yet its entire repository is in the possession of Romanian national institutes and the
most precious pieces are the pride of different museums in Bucharest. The Transylvanian
Museum Society was reorganized after being banned for
40
years and the Hungarian society of
Transylvania/Romania is still waiting for the moment when justice will be done and the illegally
taken artefacts will be returned.
Translated by
Zoltán Vincze
jr.
812 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Vincze, Zoltán 1940-2018 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1060329360 |
| author_facet | Vincze, Zoltán 1940-2018 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Vincze, Zoltán 1940-2018 |
| author_variant | z v zv |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042158453 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)896722151 (DE-599)BVBBV042158453 |
| era | Geschichte 1899-1919 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1899-1919 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Cluj-Napoca (DE-588)1122053215 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Cluj-Napoca |
| id | DE-604.BV042158453 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-18T18:11:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786068178912 |
| language | Hungarian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027598156 |
| oclc_num | 896722151 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M494 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M494 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 812 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyes. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Vincze, Zoltán 1940-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)1060329360 aut A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 Vincze Zoltán Kolozsvár Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyes. 2014 812 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. u. in rumän. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 579-612 Pósta, Béla 1862-1919 (DE-588)102663265X gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1899-1919 gnd rswk-swf Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Cluj-Napoca (DE-588)1122053215 gnd rswk-swf Pósta, Béla 1862-1919 (DE-588)102663265X p Cluj-Napoca (DE-588)1122053215 g Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Geschichte 1899-1919 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027598156&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027598156&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Vincze, Zoltán 1940-2018 A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 Pósta, Béla 1862-1919 (DE-588)102663265X gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)102663265X (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)1122053215 |
| title | A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 |
| title_auth | A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 |
| title_exact_search | A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 |
| title_full | A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 Vincze Zoltán |
| title_fullStr | A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 Vincze Zoltán |
| title_full_unstemmed | A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban 1899 - 1919 Vincze Zoltán |
| title_short | A kolozsvári régészeti iskola a Pósta Béla-korszakban |
| title_sort | a kolozsvari regeszeti iskola a posta bela korszakban 1899 1919 |
| title_sub | 1899 - 1919 |
| topic | Pósta, Béla 1862-1919 (DE-588)102663265X gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pósta, Béla 1862-1919 Archäologie Cluj-Napoca |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027598156&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027598156&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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