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Standard EEG: a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry

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1. Verfasser:	Boutros, Nashaat N. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cham [u.a.] Springer 2013
Schlagworte:	Medizin Medicine Neurosciences Neurology Psychiatry Biomedicine Elektroencephalographie
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext
Beschreibung:	XVI, 227 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3319044435 9783319044439

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Hash N. Boutros Standard EEG: A Research Roadmap for Neuropsychiatry This volume is designed to serve as a reference source containing both historical and recent references with a special focus on the existing gaps of knowledge regarding EEG deviations in psychiatric populations. Every chapter begins by outlining the clinical issues, then reviews available literature and concludes by highlighting a) currently supportable findings, and b) open research questions. In some chapters the author makes suggestions regarding the research design that will most likely lead to generating data that can move the field towards resolving unresolved issues. Contents Part I General Issues 1 Philosophical Differences in Standard EEG Interpretation Between Neurology and Psychiatry: A Historical Perspective. ... 3 Introduction ......................................... 3 The Renaissance of Electroencephalography in Psychiatry ........ 5 The American Psychiatric Electrophysiology Association: History and Mission ................................. 5 The Birth of the APEA ............................... 6 AMEEGA-APEA Interactions .......................... 8 APEA-AMEEGA Rapprochement ....................... 8 The Birth of the EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society (ECNS) .................................... 8 References ......................................... 14 2 What Constitutes a Normal EEG ........................ 15 Introduction ......................................... 15 Discussion and Conclusions ............................. 18 Supported Findings ................................. 19 Open Research Questions ............................. 19 References ......................................... 20 3 Special Electrodes .................................... 21 Introduction ......................................... 21 Tl and T2 Electrodes .................................. 22 Sphenoidal Electrodes .................................. 22 Supported Observations ................................ 24 Open Research Questions ............................... 24 References ......................................... 24 4 Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on the EEG .................. 27 Introduction ......................................... 27 First Generation Psychotropic Agents ....................... 28 Atypical Antipsychotic Medications ........................ 29 Xl xii Contents Drug-Induced Paroxysmal EEG Activity ..................... ЗО Lithium ............................................ ЗО Supported Observations ................................ 32 Open Research Questions ............................... 32 References ......................................... 32 5 The Special Case of Clozapine .......................... 35 Introduction ......................................... 35 Early Observations .................................... 35 More Recent Reports .................................. 39 Supported Observations ................................ 41 Open Research Questions ............................... 41 References ......................................... 42 6 Slowing of the EEG in Psychiatric Patients ................. 45 Introduction ......................................... 45 Supported Observations ................................ 49 Open Research Questions ............................... 49 References ......................................... 49 7 Isolated Epileptiform Discharges in Nonepileptic Psychiatric Patients .................................. 51 Introduction ......................................... 51 IEDs and the Tip of the Iceberg Concept .................. 53 Are There Demonstrable Effects of IEDs? ................. 54 Etiology of IEDs in Nonepileptic Individuals ............... 55 Necessity for an Animal Model for IEDs .................. 56 Behavioral and Cognitive Testing Procedures in Rodents ....... 57 Brief Description of Behavioral Observation Procedure ........ 58 ANOVAs of Six Types of Behavior for Total Averages of Each Subject (Vehicle and Treatment: N = 12 and W = 12)..... 58 Effect of Environmental Stimuli on IEDs .................. 60 Supported Findings ................................. 60 Open Research Questions ............................. 61 References ......................................... 62 Part II Adult Psychiatric Disorders 8 Panic Attacks and Other Dissociative Disorders .............. 67 Introduction ......................................... 67 Panic as an Indicator of a Neurological Disorder ............. 67 Does Laterality Play a Role in the Generation of Fear or Panic Symptoms in Epileptic Patients? .............. 70 Contents xiii EEG in Nonepileptic and Neurologically Intact Panic Disorder Patients ..................................... 71 Heterogeneity of PD ................................. 76 Supported Findings ................................. 77 Open Research Questions ............................. 78 Other Dissociative Disorders ............................. 78 Open Research Questions ............................. 79 References ......................................... 79 9 Violence Aggression and Impulse Dyscontrol ................ 83 Introduction ......................................... 83 Episodic Aggression and Impulse Dyscontrol ................. 83 EEG and Episodic Dyscontrol .......................... 83 Specific EEG Abnormalities ........................... 87 Treatment Implications ................................. 88 Supported Findings ................................. 91 Open Research Questions ............................. 92 References ......................................... 93 10 Borderline Personality Disorder ......................... 95 Introduction ......................................... 95 Borderline Personality Disorder Links to Epilepsy ............ 96 Standard EEG Abnormalities Reported in BPD Patients ........ 96 Electrophysiological Profiles ........................... 100 Quantitative EEG ................................... 100 Supported Findings ................................... 101 Open Research Questions ............................... 102 References ......................................... 103 11 Psychotic and Affective Disorders ........................ 105 Introduction ......................................... 105 SEEG in Psychotic Disorders ............................ 105 SEEG in Schizophrenia ................................ 106 SEEG Findings and Outcome .......................... 107 First-Episode Schizophrenia ........................... 107 Affective Psychoses ................................... 108 Quantified EEG .................................... 109 10 10 10 Supported Findings .... Open Research Questions References .......... 12 EEG Role in Psychiatric Emergencies Introduction. Catatonia 13 ІЗ 13 xiv Contents Case Reports of EEG in Catatonia ....................... 114 EEG Findings as State Indicators ........................ 118 The Patient Presenting with a Difficult to Assess Mental Status (DAMS) ...................................... 118 Ambulatory Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus ................. 119 Supported Observations .............................. 121 Open Research Questions ............................... 121 References ......................................... 122 Part III Childhood Psychiatric Conditions 13 Attention Deficit Disorder and Learning Disabilities .......... 127 introduction ......................................... 127 Standard-EEG in AD/HD Studies .......................... 128 Learning Disabilities .................................. 130 Supported Observations .............................. 132 Open Research Questions ............................. 132 References ......................................... 133 14 Autistic Spectrum Disorders ............................ 135 Introduction ......................................... 135 Evidence of Neurological Contributions to the Syndrome ....... 135 EEG Abnormalities in ASD ........................... 136 Electrical Status Epilepticus in Slow-Wave Sleep ............ 141 Response to Anticonvulsant Treatment .................... 141 References ......................................... 146 Part IV Controversial EEG Waveforms 15 Introduction to Controversial Sharp Waves or Spike Patterns ... 151 Unusual but Little Studied in Psychiatric Populations Patterns ...... 152 What does the Co-occurrence of These Waveforms Suggest? ...... 155 A Hypothesis to be Tested .............................. 157 References ......................................... 157 16 Psychiatric Correlates of the B-Mitten EEG Pattern .......... 159 Introduction ......................................... 159 The B-Mitten EEG Wave Form ........................... 159 Incidence and Age Distribution ........................... 161 Brain Sources ....................................... 162 Clinical Symptomatology ............................... 162 Early Studies ...................................... 162 Affective Dysregulation .............................. 163 Extrapyramidal Side Effects ........................... 165 Contents xv Tardive Dyskinesia ................................. 166 Supported Observations ................................ 168 Open Research Questions ............................... 168 References ......................................... 169 17 Small Sharp Spikes ................................... 171 Wave Form Description ................................ 171 Activation Techniques ............................... 172 Age Distribution ................................... 173 Incidence Among Normal Control Subjects ............... 173 Brain Sources ..................................... 175 Clinical Considerations ............................... 175 Small Sharp Spikes in Unselected Psychiatric Patients ......... 176 The Affective Disturbance Connection .................... 176 Autonomie and Neurovegetative Symptoms ................ 180 Seizure Correlates Versus Nonseizure Correlates ............. 182 Supported Findings ................................... 182 Open Research Questions ............................... 183 References ......................................... 184 18 Six/Second Spike and Wave Complexes, the Rhythmic Mid-Temporal Discharges and the Wicket Spikes ............ 187 The 6/s Spike and Wave Complexes ....................... 187 Introduction ....................................... 187 Waveform Description ............................... 187 Incidence ........................................ 188 Clinical Correlates .................................. 189 Supported Observations ................................ 190 Open Research Questions ............................... 190 The Rhythmic Mid-Temporal Discharges .................... 191 Introduction ....................................... 191 Description of Pattern ................................ 191 Incidence ........................................ 192 Clinical Correlates .................................. 193 Supported Findings ................................... 195 Open Research Questions ............................... 195 Wicket Spikes ....................................... 195 Description of Pattern ................................ 195 Incidence ........................................ 196 Clinical Correlates .................................. 197 Supported Findings ................................... 199 Open Research Questions ............................... 199 References ......................................... 199 xvi Contents 19 The 6-7 and 14 Positive Spikes .......................... 201 Introduction ......................................... 201 Description of Wave Form .............................. 202 Incidence .......................................... 203 Incidence in Normal Children .......................... 203 Incidence in Adults ................................. 206 Incidence in Pathological Conditions ..................... 208 Psychiatric Populations ............................... 209 Incidence in Adult Criminals ........................... 209 Incidence in Learning Disabilities ....................... 210 Head Injury ....................................... 211 Behavioral Correlates ................................ 211 Additional Evidence of the Pathological Nature of the PS ...... 217 Are PSs Simply Sleep Spindles Variants? .................. 217 Treatment Implications ............................... 218 Supported Observations ................................ 219 Open Research Questions ............................... 219 References ......................................... 220 20 Some Final Thoughts for Clinical Researchers ............... 225 References ......................................... 227
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spelling	Boutros, Nashaat N. Verfasser aut Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Nash N. Boutros Cham [u.a.] Springer 2013 XVI, 227 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medizin Medicine Neurosciences Neurology Psychiatry Biomedicine Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 gnd rswk-swf Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-04444-6 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027596652&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027596652&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext
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title	Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry
title_auth	Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry
title_exact_search	Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry
title_full	Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Nash N. Boutros
title_fullStr	Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Nash N. Boutros
title_full_unstemmed	Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Nash N. Boutros
title_short	Standard EEG
title_sort	standard eeg a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry
title_sub	a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry
topic	Medizin Medicine Neurosciences Neurology Psychiatry Biomedicine Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 gnd
topic_facet	Medizin Medicine Neurosciences Neurology Psychiatry Biomedicine Elektroencephalographie
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