Rural wage employment in developing countries: theory, evidence, and policy
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge ISS studies in rural livelihoods
14 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 364 S. |
| ISBN: | 0415686490 9780415686495 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Rural Wage Employment in
Developing Countries
There is a striking scarcity of work conducted on rural labour markets in the
developing world, particularly in Africa. This book aims to fill this gap by bring-
ing together a group of contributors who boast substantial field experience
researching rural wage employment in various developing countries. It provides
critical perspectives on mainstream approaches to rural/agrarian development,
and analysis of agrarian change and rural transformations from a long-term
perspective.
This book challenges the notion that rural areas in low- and middle-income
countries are dominated by self-employment. It purports that this conventional
view is largely due to the application of conceptual frameworks and statistical con-
ventions that are ill-equipped to capture labour market participation. The contribu-
tions in this book offer a variety of methodological lessons for the study of rural
labour markets, focusing in particular on the use of mixed methods in micro-level
field research, and more emphasis on capturing occupation multiplicity.
The emphasis on context, history, and specific configurations of power rela-
tions affecting rural labour market outcomes are key and reoccurring features of
this book. This analysis will help readers think about policy options to improve
the quantity and quality of rural wage employment, their impact on the poorest
rural people, and their political feasibility in each context.
Carlos Oya is Reader in Political Economy of Development, Department of
Development Studies, SOAS, University of London, UK.
Nicola Pontara is Head of South Sudan World Bank Office, South Sudan.
The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work are entirely
those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to the World
Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.
Contents^
List of figures xi
List of tables xii
Notes on contributors xiv
A cknowledgements xvii
List of abbreviations xix
1 Introduction: understanding rural wage employment in
developing countries 1
CARLOS OYA AND NICOLA PONTARA
1 Introduction 1
2 Putting employment back into the poverty reduction policy
debates 5
3 The challenge of capturing rural wage labour in developing
countries: invisible wage workers? 11
4 Rethinking theory: towards a political economy of rural labour
markets in poorer countries 17
5 Key features of rural labour markets and contemporary
struggles of rural labour 21
6 Concluding remarks 26
2 Rural labour markets and agricultural wage employment in
semi-arid Africa: evidence from Senegal and Mauritania 37
CARLOS OYA
1 Introduction 37
2 History and methodology: an account of the neglect of rural
wage employment in Senegal and Mauritania 39
3 Emerging evidence about the significance and the types of wage
labour relations in rural areas 46
4 Key aspects of rural wage employment in Senegal and
Mauritania 54
5 Concluding remarks 61
viii Contents
3 Lifting the blinkers: a new view of power, diversity, and
poverty in Mozambican rural labour markets
CHRISTOPHER CRAMER, CARLOS OYA, AND JOHN SENDER
1 Introduction 69
2 Survey rationale and methodology 71
3 Variations in methods ofpay: monthly, daily, and piece-work
pay 75
4 Variations in rates ofpay for agricultural work 80
5 Variations in payment rates for non-agricultural work 82
6 A classification of jobs and payment methods 82
7 The political economy of labour control 88
8 Some characteristics of the poorest workers and their labour
market prospects 90
9 Conclusion 92
4 Caught in the grip of the market: past and present of rural
wage workers in South Africa
NICOLAS PONS-VIGNON
1 Introduction 101
2 A history of violence: the formation of the rural proletariat in
South Africa 103
3 Post-apartheid policy and invisibility of rural wage workers in
South Africa 107
4 From violence to economic coercion: the case of forestry 112
5 Conclusion 121
5 Disguised employment? Labour market surveys, migration
and rural employment in Southern Africa
DEBORAH JOHNSTON
1 Introduction 128
2 Labour market and household surveys in Southern Africa 129
3 Limitations of surveys in assessing employment and migration 131
4 The changing context of migration and employment 135
5 Alternative surveys of agricultural migrant employment 137
6 Conclusions 139
6 Tanzania’s rural labour markets: the missing link between
development and poverty reduction
BERND E.T. MUELLER
1 Introduction 144
2 Taking stock: conventional wisdom on rural labour markets in
Tanzania 145
Contents ix
3 An alternative method 149
4 Revealing the true extent of labour market relations in rural
Tanzania: a case study of the West Usambara Mountains 151
5 Policy conclusions for poverty reduction and rural
development 160
7 The policy neglect of rural wage employment: the cases of
Rwanda and Ethiopia 171
NICOLAS PETIT AND MATTEO RIZZO
1 Introduction 171
2 Who are the poorest? Conflicting evidence on rural poverty 171
3 People working for other people: key characteristics and
sources of vulnerability 191
4 The policy neglect of rural labour markets 195
5 Concluding remarks 199
8 Labour conditions in rural India: reflections on continuity
and change 205
PRAVEEN JHA
1 Introduction 205
2 Data pointers from large-scale surveys 206
3 Insights from field studies 214
4 Conclusion 222
9 Rural households9 social reproduction in China’s agrarian
transition: wage employment and family farming 230
QIAN FORREST ZHANG
1 Introduction 230
2 Historical background 231
3 China’s transition to capitalism and the growth of rural wage
employment 233
4 The dynamics of wage employment and the circulation of
labour 241
5 Wage work and socio-economic differentiation 247
6 Conclusions 249
10 Structuring rural labour markets: a case study from North
East Brazil 254
BEN SELWYN
1 introduction 254
2 Emergence of the grape branch and its labour force 256
x Contents
3 Structuring the rural labour market: containing labour’s
developmental gains 264
4 Summary, conclusions, and policy implications 271
11 Employment instability and the restructuring of rural and
rural—urban labour markets in two Latin American export
industries 276
SUTTI ORTIZ
1 Introduction 276
2 The growth and transformation of labour markets in Colombia’s
coffee industry 278
3 Lemons, a major fresh fruit export industry in Tucumân,
northern Argentina 286
4 Conclusion 298
12 The ties made in the harvest: Nicaraguan farm worker
networks in Costa Rica’s agricultural exports 305
SANG LEE
7 Introduction 305
2 Migrant social networks 306
3 Costa Rica’s agricultural development and supporting
institutions 308
4 The wide and beaten path into Costa Rica coffee farms 309
5 Entering the exclusive non-tradiţional export sector 317
6 Conclusion 323
13 Improving the functioning of rural labour markets and
working conditions: towards a policy agenda 329
CARLOS OYA AND NICOLA PONTARA
7 Introduction 329
2 Policy implications 330
3 Concluding remarks 345
Index
351
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| spelling | Rural wage employment in developing countries theory, evidence, and policy ed. by Carlos Oya ... 1. publ. London Routledge 2015 XXII, 364 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge ISS studies in rural livelihoods 14 Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd rswk-swf Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 s Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g DE-604 Oya, Carlos Sonstige (DE-588)171585526 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-73508-5 Routledge ISS studies in rural livelihoods 14 (DE-604)BV035231640 14 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027593322&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027593322&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title_exact_search | Rural wage employment in developing countries theory, evidence, and policy |
| title_full | Rural wage employment in developing countries theory, evidence, and policy ed. by Carlos Oya ... |
| title_fullStr | Rural wage employment in developing countries theory, evidence, and policy ed. by Carlos Oya ... |
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