The history of Central Asia: 2 The age of the silk roads
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Tauris
2014
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 398 S. zahlr. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781780768328 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 2. The history of Central Asia. The age of the Silk Roads
Autor: Baumer, Christoph
Jahr: 2014
Contents
Introduction l
I. Early Empires and Kingdoms in East Central Asia 3
1. The Xiongnu, the First Steppe Nomad Empire 4
1.1 The Chinese Sources 4
1.2 The Early Xiongnu and their Ancestors 4
1.3 The Xiongnu Rise to Power 8
1.4 The Xiongnu Exact Tribute from China 12
1.5 The Xiongnu and China Fight Over East Turkestan 14
Excursus: Ambassador Zhang Qian Scouts Out the Silk Road to Sogdiana and Bactria 15
1.6 China Acquires Horses that Sweat Blood and East Central Asia Becomes a Chinese 18
Protectorate
1.7 The Collapse of the Xiongnu Steppe Empire 25
1.8 Xiongnu Customs in Life and Death 29
1.9 The Second Chinese Protectorate over the Western Regions 33
2. The Wusun 37
3. The Parthians: An Empire between East and West 39
4. Kingdoms of Central Asian Peoples in Afghanistan and the North of the Indian Subcontinent 43
4.1 The Indo-Creek Kingdoms 44
4.2 The Indo-Saka Rulers 45
4.3 The Indo-Parthian Kingdom 46
4.4 The Yuezhi and the Kushan Empire 46
4.4.1 The Long March of the Yuezhi 47
4.4.2 The Kushan Empire 47
4.4.3 Silk and the Kushan Trade Network 54
4.4.4 The Kushan Pantheon and its Dynastic Art 56
CENTRAL ASIA: VOLUME TWO
II. Early Buddhism in Central Asia and the Gandhara School 59
1. Indian Buddhism before the Kushans 60
2. Diffusion into Central Asia 61
Excursus: A Murder Uncovers East Turkestan s Pre-lslamic Past 66
3. The Art of Gandhara 66
111.The Migration of Hunnic Peoples to Northern China, Central Asia 81
and Eastern Europe
1. Mongolia and North-West China: the Barbarian Kingdoms of the Xiongnu, the Xianbei 82
and the Rouran, supporters of Buddhism
1.1 The Four Xiongnu States and the Emergence of Early Buddhist Art in North-West China 83
1.2 The Northern Wei and the Yungang Grottoes 86
1.3 The Rouran and Gaoche 90
2. Hunnic Peoples of Central Asia 94
2.1TheChionites 94
2.2 The Kidarites 96
2.3 The Central Asian Hephthalites 97
2.4TheAlkhan 99
2.5 The Nezak 100
3. Pre-lslamic Chorasmia 101
4. The Huns of Eastern Europe 105
IV. The Kingdoms of the Tarim Basin and their Schools of Buddhist Art 113
1. The Archaeological Exploration of the Tarim Basin - An Overview 114
1.1 Early Explorers of the Southern Silk Road 114
1.2 The Riddle of the Lop Nor Lake - Nikolay Przhevalsky and Sven Hedin 117
1.3 Sir Aurel Stein, Pioneer Archaeologist of the Tarim Basin 123
1.4 The Exploration of the Northern Silk Road 129
1.5 Latest Research 133
CONTENTS vii
2. The Southern Silk Road 136
2.1 Kashgar and Yarkand 136
2.2 The Kingdom of Khotan 138
2.2.1 Origins and History 138
2.2.2 Artworks in the Sands 142
Excursus: Jade, Silk and Paper 148
2.3 The Kingdom of Shan-shan 151
3. The Northern Silk Road 158
3.1 The Kingdom of Kucha 158
3.2 The Kingdoms of Jiaohe and Gaochang in the Turfan Oasis 166
Excursus: The Karez Irrigation System 170
V. The First Turkic Khaganate 173
1. A Two-in-One Khaganate 174
1.1 A Military and Commercial Alliance with Byzantium 175
1.2 Buddhism, Funerary Rituals, and the Splitting of the Khaganate 182
2. The Eastern Turkic Khaganate 187
Excursus: Chinese Pilgrim Monks 193
3. The Western Turkic Khaganate 198
VI. Turkic Kingdoms of Eastern Europe 207
1. The Empire of the Avars (568-796) 208
2. The Pre-Christian Bulgar Empires 209
2.1 Great Bulgaria on the Sea of Azov 209
2.2 The Empire of the Volga Bulgars 210
2.3 The First Empire of the Danube Bulgars 211
Excursus: Ahmad ibn Fadlan s Journey to the Volga Bulgars 213
3. The Khazars and the Adoption of Judaism 213
CENTRAL ASIA: VOLUME TWO
VIl.TheSogdians 221
1. A Trade Empire from the Crimea to China 222
1.1 Sogdian Trade before Old Turkic Rule 222
1.2 The Sogdian-Turkic Alliance 226
2. Sogdian Religion and Art 231
Excursus: The Church of the East 238
3. De Facto Independence under Nominal Chinese Rule 242
4. The Arab Conquest of Sogdiana 244
VIII. The Second Turkic Khaganate and the Turgesh 255
1. The Unification of the Turkic Tribes 256
2. A Short-Lived Great Power 258
3. The Western Turkic Turgesh 267
IX. China, Tibet and the Arabs: The Struggle for Supremacy in Central Asia 271
1. The Emergence of Tibet as a Major Central Asian Power 272
2. Sassanid Princes Seek Chinese Military Assistance 280
3. The Tibetan-Chinese War in the Pamirs 281
3.1 The Turkic-Sogdian Insurrection of An Lushan 285
4. East Turkestan and the Pamirs under Tibetan Suzerainty 289
4.1 The Tibetan Reconquest 289
4.2 Central Asian Influence on Tibetan Culture 292
4.3 Tibetan Withdrawal from Central Asia 295
X. The Uyghurs 297
1. The Early Period 298
2. The Uyghur Empire 299
Excursus: Manichaeism 305
3. The Flight of the Uyghur Tribes 310
CONTENTS ix
3.1 Refugees at China s Northern Border 310
3.2 Western Uyghur Kingdoms 311
3.2.1 The Kingdom in Gansu 312
3.2.2 The Kingdom of Kocho 313
XI. Outlook 317
Appendix
The Most Important Dynasties and Rulers of Central Asia 322
Notes 326
Bibliography 357
List of Maps 382
Photo Credits 383
Acknowledgements 384
Index 385
Concepts 385
People 391
Places 395
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| spelling | Baumer, Christoph 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)121540626 aut The history of Central Asia 2 The age of the silk roads Christoph Baumer London [u.a.] Tauris 2014 X, 398 S. zahlr. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV040736291 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027584484&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baumer, Christoph 1952- The history of Central Asia |
| title | The history of Central Asia |
| title_auth | The history of Central Asia |
| title_exact_search | The history of Central Asia |
| title_full | The history of Central Asia 2 The age of the silk roads Christoph Baumer |
| title_fullStr | The history of Central Asia 2 The age of the silk roads Christoph Baumer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The history of Central Asia 2 The age of the silk roads Christoph Baumer |
| title_short | The history of Central Asia |
| title_sort | the history of central asia the age of the silk roads |
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