Verfügbarkeit: The new public health

The new public health:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Tulchinsky, Theodore H. (VerfasserIn), Varavikova, Elena (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Academic Press 2014
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Schriftenreihe:	science & technology books
Schlagworte:	Gesundheitspolitik Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext
Beschreibung:	Literaturangaben
Beschreibung:	XXV, 884 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9780124157668

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents About the Authors Foreword Preface Acknowledgments 1. A History of Public Health Introduction Prehistoric Societies The Ancient World The Early Medieval Period (Fifth to Tenth Centuries CE) The Late Medieval Period (Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries) The Renaissance (1400-16005) Enlightenment, Science, and Revolution (160OS-18O0S) Eighteenth-Century Reforms Applied Epidemiology Jenner and Vaccination Foundations of Health Statistics and Epidemiology Social Reform and the Sanitary Movement (1830-1875) Social Security Snow on Cholera The Germ and Miasma Theories Hospital Reform The Bacteriological Revolution Pasteur, Cohn, Koch, and Lister The Basis of Genetics Vectorborne Disease Microbiology and Immunology Poliomyelitis Advances in Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Infections and Chronic Diseases Maternal and Child Health Nutrition in Public Health Military Medicine Globalization of Health Epidemiological Transition xvii Achievements of Public Health in the xix Twentieth Century xxi Creating and Managing Health Systems xxv Challenges in the Twenty-First Century Summary Historical Markers Note Bibliography 30 31 32 33 35 41 41 1 2. Expanding the Concept of Public 2 2 Health Introduction 43 4 Concepts of Public Health 43 Evolution of Public Health 46 5 Health and Disease 47 7 The Host-Agent-Environment Paradigm 49 The Expanded Host-Agent-Environment 8 Paradigm 49 9 The Natural History of Disease 50 10 Society and Health 51 11 Health Insurance Systems 51 Health Promotion 52 11 Social Determinants of Health 52 Modes of Prevention 53 12 Health Promotion 54 15 Health Protection 55 15 Primary Prevention 56 16 Secondary Prevention 56 17 Tertiary Prevention 57 18 Demographic and Epidemiological Transition 57 18 Interdependence of Health Services 58 20 Defining Public Health 59 21 Social Medicine and Community Health 60 22 Social Hygiene, Eugenics, and Corruption of 22 Public Health Concepts 60 Medical Ecology 61 23 Community-Oriented Primary Care 61 23 The World Health Organization s Definition of 24 Health 62 25 Alma-Ata: Health for All 63 27 Selective Primary Care 64 28 The Risk Approach 64 29 The Case for Action 65 vii VIII Political Economy and Health Social, Behavioral, and Political Sciences Health and Development Health Systems: The Case for Reform Advocacy and Consumerism Professional Advocacy and Resistance Consumerism The Health Field Concept The Value of Medical Care in Public Health Health Targets US Health Targets European Health Targets UK Health Targets Individual and Community Participation in Health Founding of Health Promotion: The Ottawa Charter of 1986 State and Community Models of Health Promotion Healthy Cities/Towns/Municipalities Human Ecology and Health Promotion Defining Public Health Standards Integrative Approaches to Public Health Achievements of Public Health The Future of Public Health The New Public Health Summary Note Bibliography 3. Measuring, Monitoring, and Evaluating the Health of a Population Introduction Demography Fertility Population Pyramid Life Expectancy Epidemiology Social Epidemiology Epidemiology in Building Health Policy Definitions and Methods of Epidemiology Rates and Ratios Measures of Disease Occurrence or Morbidity Prevalence Rates Measures of Mortality Social Classification Sentinel Events The Burden of Disease Years of Potential Life Lost Qualitative Measures of Morbidity and Mortality Contents 67 Measurement 114 69 Research and Survey Methods 115 69 Variables 116 70 The Nuil Hypothesis 116 70 Confounders 116 71 Sampling 116 73 Random Sampling 117 74 Normal Distribution 118 74 Standardization of Rates 118 75 Direct Method of Standardization 119 76 Indirect Method of Standardization 119 77 Potential Errors in Measurement 120 78 Reliability 120 Validity 121 79 Screening for Disease 121 Epidemiological Studies 122 79 Observational Studies 122 Experimental Epidemiology 125 80 Establishing Causal Relationships 126 81 Notification of Diseases 127 82 Special Registries and Reporting Systems 127 83 Disease Classification 130 83 Hospital Discharge Information 130 85 Health Information Systems (Informatics) 131 85 WHO European Region Health for All 86 Database 133 87 Surveillance, Reporting, and Publication 133 89 Assessing the Health of the Individual 135 89 Assessment of Population Health 135 Defining the Population 136 Health Care Financing and Organization 139 Health Care Resources 139 Utilization of Services 140 Health Care Outcomes 140 91 Quality of Care 140 91 Self-Assessment of Health 141 93 Costs and Benefits 142 93 Effects of Intervention 142 94 Qualitative and Quantitative Research 98 Methods 142 104 From Health Information to Knowledge 106 to Policy 145 109 Summary 145 109 Note 146 Bibliography 147 109 111 111 4. Communicable Diseases 112 Introduction 149 113 Public Health and the Control of 114 Communicable Disease 150 114 The Nature of Communicable Disease 151 Host-Agent-Environment Triad 152 114 Classifications of Communicable Diseases 153 Contents IX Modes of Transmission of Disease 154 Diarrheal Diseases 226 Immunity 155 Salmonella 226 Surveillance 156 Shigella 226 Healthcare-Associated Infections 158 Escherichia coli 226 Endemic and Epidemic Disease 159 Cholera 227 Epidemic Investigation 159 Viral Gastroenteritis 227 Control of Communicable Diseases 161 Parasitic Gastroenteritis 228 Treatment 161 A Program Approach to Diarrheal Disease Methods of Prevention 162 Control 229 Vaccine-Preventable Diseases 163 Acute Respiratory Infections 230 Immunization Coverage 165 Inequalities in Control of Communicable Vaccine Regulation, Schedules, and Diseases 231 Programs 182 Communicable Disease Control in the Essentials of an Immunization Program 183 New Public Health 232 Regulation of Vaccines 186 Summary 232 Vaccine Development 186 Note 233 Connections Between Infectious and Bibliography 233 Chronic Diseases 187 Control and Eradication of Infectious 5. Non-Communicable Diseases and Diseases Success in Eradicating Smallpox 188 189 Conditions Eradication of Poliomyelitis 191 Introduction 237 Future Candidates for Disease The Rise and Spread of Chronic Disease 238 Eradication 191 Environment and Lifestyle 241 Criteria for Eradicable Diseases 192 Global Burden of Mortality 241 Directly Observed Therapy Short Risk Factors, Health Promotion, and Course (DOTS) 197 Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases 243 Veclorborne Diseases 201 Tobacco 246 Malaria 201 Alcohol and Other Drugs 249 Rickettsial Infections 203 Physical Activity 249 Arboviruses (Arthropod-Borne Viral Diseases) 203 Lyme Disease 210 Neglected Tropical Diseases 210 Echinococcosi s 211 Tapeworm 211 Onchocerciasis 212 Dracunculiasis 213 Schistosomiasis 213 Leishmaniasis 214 Trypanosomiasis 215 Other Parasitic Diseases 215 Legionnaire s Disease 216 Leprosy 216 Sexually Transmitted Infections 218 Syphilis 218 Gonorrhea 219 Chancroid 219 Herpes Simplex 219 Chlamydia 219 Trachoma 221 Trichomoniasis 221 Human Papillomavirus 221 Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections 221 HIV/AIDS 222 Hypertension 249 Diet and Obesity 250 Mental Illness 251 Genetic, Infectious, and Non-Communicable Diseases 253 The Social and Economic Burden of Non- Communicable Diseases 256 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 257 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases 257 Diabetes Mellitus 269 Prevention of Diabetes and Its Complications 271 Cancer 272 Prevention of Cancer 278 Trauma, Violence, and Injury 279 Motor Vehicle Accidents 281 Domestic and Sexual Violence 283 Suicide 284 Poisoning 285 Homicide 286 Prevention of Violence 286 Chronic Lung Disease 287 Asthma 287 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 288 Restrictive Lung Diseases 289 Occupational Lung Diseases End-Stage Renal Disease Disabling Conditions Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders Osteoporosis Degenerative Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis and Gout Low Back and Neck Pain Syndromes Neurological Disorders Alzheimer s Disease Parkinson s Disease Multiple Sclerosis Epilepsy or Seizures Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Visual Disorders Hearing Disorders Non-Communicable Diseases and the New Public Health Integrated Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Summary Note Bibliography Recommended Reading Global Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases Social Determinants, Environment, and Economics of Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors, Health Promotion, and Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases Smoking Diet Physical Activity, and Obesity Infectious Diseases and Non-Communicable Diseases Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Mellitus, and End-Stage Renal Disease Cancer Trauma, Violence, Injury, and Suicide Chronic Lung Disease Disabling Conditions 6. Family Health Introduction The Family Unit Preventive Health through Life Stages The Family Physician Cannot do Ail This Alone Maternal Health Fertility Public Health Challenges of Fertility Contents 289 Family Planning 320 290 Maternal Mortality and Morbidity 321 292 Pregnancy Care 326 292 High-Risk Pregnancy 329 293 Labor and Delivery 331 294 Safe Motherhood Initiatives 332 294 Care of the Newborn 333 294 Low Birth Weight/Preterm Birth 335 294 Postdelivery Care (Puerperium) 337 295 Genetic and Birth Disorders 338 295 Rhesus Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn 340 296 Neural Tube Defects 341 296 Cerebral Palsy 343 296 Low Birth Weight and Developmental 297 Disability 343 298 Down Syndrome 343 Cystic Fibrosis 344 299 Sickle-Cell Disease 344 Thalassemia 345 299 Phenylketonuria 345 301 Congenital Hypothyroidism 346 301 Congenital Syphilis 347 301 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 347 301 Тау -Sachs Disease 347 Glucose-ö-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 302 Deficiency 347 Familial Mediterranean Fever 347 Infant and Child Health 348 302 Fetal and Infant Mortality 348 Infancy Care and Feeding 350 Anticipatory Counseling 352 303 Documentation, Records, and Monitoring 352 304 Preschool Children (Age 1-5 Years) 354 304 School and Adolescent Health 355 Smoking 358 305 Alcohol Abuse 359 305 Drug Abuse 359 Sexual Risk Behavior 361 306 Dietary Risk Behavior 362 306 Physical Activity 363 307 Violence and Gang Behavior 363 308 Adult Health 364 308 Women s Health 365 Men s Health 368 Health of Older Adults 369 Health Maintenance for Older Adults 372 311 Summary 375 311 Note 376 315 Bibliography 376 316 317 7. Special Community Health Needs 317 Introduction 381 318 Mental Health 382 Contents XI Historical Changes in Methods of Treatment Mental Health Epidemiology Mental Disorder Syndromes Controversies in Mental Health Policies Community-Oriented Mental Health Prevention and Health Promotion Intellectual Disability Oral Health Fluoridation Periodontal Disease Dental Care Oral Cancer Physical Disability and Rehabilitation Special Group Health Needs Cay and Lesbian Health Native Peoples Health Prisoners Health Migrant Population Health Homeless Population Health Refugee Health Military Medicine Health in Disasters Summary Note Bibliography Mental Health Oral Health Disability and Rehabilitation Cay and Lesbian Health Native Peoples Health Prisoners Health Migrant and Refugee Health Military Medicine Disasters and Health 8. Nutrition and Food Safety Introduction Development of Nutrition in Public Health Nutrition in a Global Context Nutrition and Infection Functions of Food Human Nutritional Requirements Carbohydrates Proteins Fats and Oils Vitamins Minerals and Trace Elements Growth Measuring Body Mass Recommended Dietary intakes Disorders of Undernutrition Underweight: Protein-Energy Malnutrition Failure to Thrive 385 Marasmus 432 386 Kwashiorkor 434 390 Micronutrient Deficiencies 434 395 Osteoporosis 443 396 Eating Disorders 444 396 Diseases of Overnutrition 444 397 Overweight/Obesity 445 398 Diabetes Mellitus 445 399 Cardiovascular Diseases 445 400 Cancer 446 400 Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation 446 401 Promoting Healthy Diets and Lifestyles 448 401 Dietary Guidelines 448 404 Vitamin and Mineral Enrichment of Basic Foods 448 404 Controversy in Food Enrichment 449 405 Genetically Modified Foods 450 407 Food and Nutrition Policy 450 408 Evolution of a Federal Role 451 409 Nutrition Issues in Development Policies 452 410 Role of the Private Sector and 411 Non-Governmental Organizations 454 412 Role of Health Providers 454 415 Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation 455 415 Standard Reference Populations 455 416 Measuring Deviation from the Reference 416 Population 457 417 Global Nutrition Targets for 2025 458 417 Food Quality and Safety 458 417 Nutrition and the New Public Health 464 417 Summary 465 417 Note 465 418 Bibliography 465 418 Recommended Reading 465 418 Foodborne Illness, Nutrition, and Infectious Disease 466 Monitoring Growth and Body Mass 466 Nutrient Requirements, Recommended 419 Dietary Intakes, and Dietary Guidelines 467 419 Micronutrient Deficiency Conditions 467 421 Vitamin D and Bone Health 468 422 Nutrition, Obesity, and Chronic Disease 468 422 Maternal/Child Nutrition and Survival 469 424 Food Fortification 469 424 Food and Nutrition Policy, and Food Security 469 425 Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation 469 425 426 9. Environmental and Occupational 42 b 426 Health 426 Environmental Health 471 429 Introduction 471 430 Global Environmental Issues 473 432 Geographic and Environmental Epidemiology 474 432 Environmental Targets 475 Contents Environment and Infectious Diseases 476 Global Climate Change 477 Environmental Impact on Health Burden of Disease 478 Community Water Supplies 480 Waterborne Diseases 481 Waterborne Disease Surveillance and Prevalence, USA 483 Water as a Global Resource 487 Sewage Collection and Treatment 488 Solid Waste 490 Toxins 492 Toxic Effects on Fertility 493 Toxic Effects of Lead in the Environment 494 Agricultural and Environmental Hazards 495 Air Pollution 496 The External Environment 496 Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether 499 Indoor Pollution 499 Effects of Indoor Air Pollution 499 Radon Gas 501 Outdoor-Indoor Pollutants 501 Biological Pollutants 502 Built Environment and Health 502 Hazardous or Toxic Wastes 503 Minimata Disease 503 Toxic Waste Management 504 Radiation 505 Ionizing Radiation 505 Non-Ionizing Radiation 507 Environmental Impact 507 Emergency Events Involving Hazardous Substances 508 Human-Caused Disasters 510 War, Terrorism, and Genocide 510 Preventing and Managing Environmental Emergencies 511 Environmental Health Organization 513 Occupational Health 516 Introduction 516 Development of Occupational Health 516 The Health of Workers 517 The Burden of Occupational Morbidity and Mortality 517 Occupational Health Priorities in the USA 518 International Issues in Occupational Health 518 National and Management Responsibilities 519 Standards and Monitoring 520 Occupational Health Targets 521 Occupational Injury 521 Toxicity at the Workplace and in the Environment 521 Lead 521 Asbestos 523 Silica 525 Cotton Dust (Byssinosis) 526 Vinyl Chloride 526 Agent Orange 526 Workplace Violence 526 Occupational Health in Clinical Practice 527 Inspecting the Place of Work 527 Risk Assessment 527 Preventing Disasters in the Workplace 527 Occupation and The New Public Health 528 Summary 529 Note 530 Bibliography 530 Environmental Health 530 Occupational Health 532 10. Organization of Public Health Systems Introduction 535 Government and Health of the Nation 536 Federal and Unitary States 536 Checks and Balances in Health Authority 537 Government and the Individual 538 Functions of Public Health 538 Regulatory Functions of Public Health Agencies 539 Investigative Functions of Public Health 539 Prevention of Injuries 540 Methods of Providing or Assuring Services: Direct or Indirect? 540 Non-Governmental Roles in Health 542 Disasters and Public Health Preparedness 543 Medical Practice and Public Health 544 Incentives and Regulation 546 Promotion of Research and Teaching 548 Accreditation and Quality Regulation 549 National Government Public Health Services 550 State Government Public Health Services 551 Local Health Authorities 553 Accreditation of Public Health Departments 555 Monitoring Health Status 555 National Health Targets 558 Universal Health Coverage and the New Public Health 559 Hospitals in the New Public Health 561 Hospital Classification 562 Supply of Hospital Beds 562 The Changing Role of the Hospital 564 Innovations in Health Care Delivery 566 The Uninsured as a Public Health Challenge 567 US Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Oba macare) 568 Summary 569 Note 570 Contents XIII Bibliography Agencies and Organizations Recommended Reading 11. Measuring Costs: The Economics of Health Introduction Economic Issues of Health Systems Investing in Health Basic Concepts in Health Economics Supply, Need, Demand, and Utilization of Health Services Normative Needs Felt Need Expressed Need Comparative Need Demand Supply Grossman s Demand Model Competition in Health Care Elasticities of Demand Measuring Costs Economic Measures of Health Status Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Basic Assessment Scheme for Intervention Costs and Consequences The Value of Human Life Health Financing: The Macroeconomic Level Costs of Illness Costs and Variations in Medical Practice Cost Containment Medical and Hospital Care: Microeconomics Payment for Doctors Services Payment for Comprehensive Care Health Maintenance and Managed Care Organizations District Health Systems Paying for Hospital Care Capital Costs Hospital Supply, Utilization, and Costs Modified Market Forces Economics of Prevention Game Theory, Economics, and Health Policy Economics and the New Public Health Summary Note Bibliography 12. Planning and Managing Health Systems Introduction Health Policy and Planning as Context 570 The Elements of Organizations 616 570 Scientific Management 616 570 Bureaucratic Pyramidal Organizations 617 Organizations as Energy Systems 617 Cybernetics and Management 618 Target-Oriented Management 619 Operations Research 619 Management by Objectives 620 Human Relations Management 620 The Hawthorne Effect 621 Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs 621 Theory Х -Theory У 622 Network Organization 623 Total Quality Management 624 Changing Human Behavior 625 Empowerment 626 Strategic Management of Health Systems 627 Health System Organization Models 628 Functional Model 629 Corporate Model 629 Matrix Model 629 Skills for Management 629 The Chief Executive Officer of Health Organizations 631 Community Participation 631 Integration: Lateral and Vertical 632 Norms and Performance Indicators 633 Health Promotion and Advocacy 634 Philanthropy and Volunteerism 634 New Organizational Models 635 New Projects and their Evaluation 635 Competencies in Health Policy and Management 637 Systems Approach and National Planning 638 Summary 638 Note 640 Bibliography 640 Electronic Resources 640 Recommended Reading 640 13. National Health Systems Introduction 643 Health Systems in the Industrialized Countries 646 Evolution of Health Systems 646 Social Insurance 646 National Health Service 647 National Health Insurance 648 The United States 648 Federal Health Initiatives 649 Medicare and Medicaid 650 613 The Changing Health Care Environment 651 614 Health Information 653 575 575 576 578 579 579 580 580 580 580 581 581 582 584 585 586 586 587 590 590 592 595 595 596 597 597 597 598 599 600 601 601 603 604 605 606 607 608 608 Contents Health Targets 654 Asia 702 Social Inequalities 655 India 702 The Dilemma of the Uninsured 656 China 707 Summary 657 Japan 712 Canada 658 Comparing National Health Systems 714 Reform Pressures and Initiatives 659 Economic Issues in National Health Systems 715 Provincial Health Reforms 660 Reforming National Health Systems 717 Health Status 661 Summary 719 Summary 662 Note 721 The United Kingdom 663 Bibliography 721 The National Health Service 663 International 721 Reforms in the 1 970s and 1 980s 664 United States 722 Reforms Since 1990 664 Canada 722 Social and Regional Inequalities 665 United Kingdom 723 Health Promotion 666 Europe 723 Health Reforms 666 Nordic Countries, Germany, and the Primary Care Trusts 667 Netherlands 724 Summary 668 Russia 724 The Nordic Countries 669 Israel 725 Sweden 670 Developing Countries 726 Denmark 671 Nigeria 726 Norway 671 Latin America and the Caribbean 726 Finland 672 Colombia 726 Western Europe 673 India 727 Germany 674 China 727 The Netherlands 676 japan 728 Russia 677 The Soviet Model Epidemiological Transition 678 680 14. Human Resources for Health Post-Soviet Reform 682 Introduction 729 Future Prospects 683 Overview of Human Resources 730 Summary 683 Human Resources Planning 733 Israel 684 Supply and Demand 735 Origins of the Israeli Health System 684 Medical Education 736 Health Resources and Expenditures 685 Postgraduate Medical Training 740 Health Reforms 686 Specialization and Family Practice 741 Mental Health 689 Training in Preventive Medicine 741 Healthy Israel 2020 689 Nursing Education 742 Quality Assurance 690 In-Service and Continuing Education 745 Summary 690 Accreditation of Health Professional Health Systems in Developing Countries 691 Educational or Training Facilities 746 Federal Republic of Nigeria 692 The Range of Health Disciplines 746 Female Genital Mutilation 694 Licensure and Supervision 746 Communicable Diseases 694 Constraints on the Health Care Provider 748 Non-Communicable Diseases 695 Other Health Professions 749 Nigeria s Health System 695 Expanding Roles in Primary Care 749 Millennium Development Goals 696 Nurse Practitioners 749 Cancer 697 Physician Assistants 751 HIV/AIDS 697 Feldshers 752 Food Fortification/Malnutrition 697 Community Health Workers 752 Health Reform 698 Alternative Medicine 754 Summary 696 Changing the Balance 755 Latin America and the Caribbean 699 Education for Public Health and Health Colombia 699 Management 755 Contents XV Core Elements for Master of Public Health Programs Ranking Universities Field Epidemiology Public Health Education in Europe Health Policy and Management of Human Resources Summary Note Bibliography 15. Health Technology, Quality, Law, and Ethics Introduction Innovation, Regulation, and Quality Control Appropriate Health Technology Priority Interventions in Low- and Medium-Income Countries Priority Selection in High-Income Countries Health Technology Assessment Technology Assessment in Hospitals Technology Assessment in Prevention and Health Promotion Technology Assessment in National Health Systems Dissemination of Technology Diffusion of Technology Quality Assurance Adverse Events and Negligence Licensure and Certification Health Facility Accreditation Peer Review Tracer Conditions Setting Standards Algorithms and Clinical Guidelines Organization of Care Diagnosis-Related Croups Managed Care Performance Indicators Consumerism and Quality The Public Interest Total Quality Management Public Health Law Environmental Health Public Health Law Reform Ethical Issues In Public Health individual and Community Rights Tragic Deviations in Public Health Ethics Human Experimentation 810 758 Ethics in Public Health Research 811 760 Ethics in Patient Care 813 760 Sanctity of Life Versus Euthanasia 813 761 The Imperative to Act or Not Act in Public Health 814 765 Summary 815 767 Note 816 767 Bibliography 817 767 Health Technology 8)7 Quality 818 Law 818 Ethics 819 771 772 16. Global Health 774 Introduction 821 The Global Health Situation 823 775 Priorities in Global Health 825 777 Poverty-lllness-Population-Environment 827 778 Child Health 829 779 Maternal Health 833 Population Growth 834 780 Malnutrition 835 The Fight Against HIV/AIDS and Other 783 Communicable Diseases 836 784 Non-Communicable Diseases 838 786 Disaster Management 840 786 Environment 840 786 Global Partnership for Development 841 787 Development and Health 842 788 Organization for International Health 843 789 World Health Organization 843 791 United Nations Children s Fund 846 791 Non-Governmental Organizations 846 791 The World Bank 847 794 Trends in Global Health 848 794 Emerging Infectious Disease Threats 849 795 Expanding National Health Capacity 853 795 Тор -Down and Bottom-Up Development 854 796 Global Health and the New 797 Public Health 856 797 Summary 859 800 Note 862 803 Bibliography 862 803 Global Health 862 804 International Organizations 864 805 Global Health in the Future 865 808 Index 867 Public Health Third Edition Theodore H.Tulchinsky, Braun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah. Jerusalem, Israe^ Elena A. Varavikova, Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Information, Moscow, Russian Federation The need for a robust public health response to the challenges facing society is greater now than it has been for many decades. The global financial crisis has been seized upon by those who see an opportunity to challenge the responsibility of the state for its citizens, and above oil those who are most vulnerable. In the tradition of Rudolph Virchow. the public health community must speak out, marshalling the evidence, formulating policies, and showing that there is an alternative. In this third, substantially revised, edition of what is now established as one of the leading textbooks on the theory and practice of public health, Tulchinsky and Varavikova draw on a wealth of examples from all parts of the world to instruct, invigorate, and inspire us. — Martin McKee CBE. Professor of European Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. London, United Kingdom Fully updated, this classroom proven approach to un¬ derstanding the role of community in a healthy society presents the latest information in a focused, accessible format. Case studies and updated data provide a real- world global view to understanding the questions of Public Health. NEWTOTHIS EDITION • Changes in infectious and chronic disease epidemiology including vaccines, health promotion, human resources for health and health technology • Lessons from H1N1. pandemic threats, disease eradication, nutritional health • Trends of health systems and reforms and consequences of current economic crisis for health • Public health law. ethics, scientific d health technology advances and assessment • Global Health environment. Millennium Development Goals and international NGOs • Additional material complementing the text for students and teachers ts available at: Theodore H. Tulchinsky served as a Deputy Minister of Health and Social Development in the Province of Manitoba, Canada; Israel Ministry of Health Coordina¬ tor for West Bank and Gaza. He is Emeritus Professor, Braun School of Public Health at the Hebrew University and Deputy Editor Public Health Reviews. He has pub¬ lished on vaccine preventable diseases, micronutrient deficiency conditions, public health education, health system evaluation and ethics. Elena A. Varavikova served as a leading researcher in WHO-HQ (Department of human resources for health and in the World Alliance for Patient Safety); was a State Adviser for the Russian Federation in the Agency for High-tech Medical Care: the developer and a lecturer in SPH- project in the IM. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy She has published on public health topics including health policy, population health, globalization. HTA, fetal alcohol syndrome, prevention and profes¬ sional education.
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id	DE-604.BV042134652
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T01:13:32Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780124157668
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027574751
oclc_num	885015046
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physical	XXV, 884 S. graph. Darst.
publishDate	2014
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publisher	Elsevier, Academic Press
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series2	science & technology books
spelling	Tulchinsky, Theodore H. Verfasser (DE-588)1052830536 aut The new public health Theodore H. Tulchinsky ; Elena A. Varavikova 3. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Academic Press 2014 XXV, 884 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier science & technology books Literaturangaben Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd rswk-swf Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd rswk-swf Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 s Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 s DE-604 Varavikova, Elena Verfasser (DE-588)1052830765 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027574751&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027574751&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext
spellingShingle	Tulchinsky, Theodore H. Varavikova, Elena The new public health Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4113743-7 (DE-588)4139691-1
title	The new public health
title_auth	The new public health
title_exact_search	The new public health
title_full	The new public health Theodore H. Tulchinsky ; Elena A. Varavikova
title_fullStr	The new public health Theodore H. Tulchinsky ; Elena A. Varavikova
title_full_unstemmed	The new public health Theodore H. Tulchinsky ; Elena A. Varavikova
title_short	The new public health
title_sort	the new public health
topic	Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd
topic_facet	Gesundheitspolitik Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027574751&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027574751&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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