Criminalising the purchase of sex: lessons from Sweden
"In 1999, Sweden criminalized the purchase of sex whilst simultaneously decriminalizing its sale. In so doing, it set itself apart from other European states, promoting itself as the pioneer of a radical approach to prostitution. What has come to be referred to as the Swedish model has now been...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In 1999, Sweden criminalized the purchase of sex whilst simultaneously decriminalizing its sale. In so doing, it set itself apart from other European states, promoting itself as the pioneer of a radical approach to prostitution. What has come to be referred to as the Swedish model has now been proposed in the Scottish, French, and Finnish parliaments. This book establishes the outcomes of this law - and the narratives that justify it - upon the dynamics of Swedish sex work, and upon the lives of sex workers. Drawing on recent fieldwork undertaken in Sweden over several years, including qualitative interviewing and participant observation, Jay Levy argues that far from being a law to be emulated, the Swedish model has had many detrimental impacts, and has failed to demonstrably decrease levels of prostitution. Criminalizing the Purchase of Sex: Lessons from Sweden utilises a wealth of respondent testimony and secondary research to redress the current lack of academic discourse on this politically-charged and internationally relevant topic. This original and timely work will be of interest to sex worker rights organisations, policy makers and politicians, as well as researchers across a number of related disciplines, including law, sociology, criminology, and gender studies"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 253 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
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| 520 | |a "In 1999, Sweden criminalized the purchase of sex whilst simultaneously decriminalizing its sale. In so doing, it set itself apart from other European states, promoting itself as the pioneer of a radical approach to prostitution. What has come to be referred to as the Swedish model has now been proposed in the Scottish, French, and Finnish parliaments. This book establishes the outcomes of this law - and the narratives that justify it - upon the dynamics of Swedish sex work, and upon the lives of sex workers. Drawing on recent fieldwork undertaken in Sweden over several years, including qualitative interviewing and participant observation, Jay Levy argues that far from being a law to be emulated, the Swedish model has had many detrimental impacts, and has failed to demonstrably decrease levels of prostitution. Criminalizing the Purchase of Sex: Lessons from Sweden utilises a wealth of respondent testimony and secondary research to redress the current lack of academic discourse on this politically-charged and internationally relevant topic. This original and timely work will be of interest to sex worker rights organisations, policy makers and politicians, as well as researchers across a number of related disciplines, including law, sociology, criminology, and gender studies"-- | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152567551229952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST
OF FIGURES XI
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XII
GLOSSARY:
ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, TRANSLATIONS XIV
INTRODUCTION:
SWEDEN
- A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE
PEOPLE S
HOME 1
SOCIAL ENGINEERING IN THE
PEOPLE S
HOME 2
BROAD
CONSTRUCTIONS
OF
SEX WORK - A THREAT TO NORMATIVE SOCIETY 2
SWEDISH CONTAINMENT AND CONTROL 3
OVERVIEW OF THIS BOOK 8
NOTES
9
METHODOLOGY
11
OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND OF
RESEARCH
11
FIELDWORK
AND
DATA
COLLECTION 12
MIXED
AND HOLISTIC METHODOLOGIES 12
MAKING
CONTACT, SAMPLING AND SURROUNDING DIFFICULTIES 13
KEY RESPONDENT/INFORMANT SAMPLING 13
TARGETED
SAMPLING AND PARTICIPANT
OBSERVATION
13
OVERVIEW
OF
RESPONDENTS 16
CONSIDERATIONS
PRIOR
TO FIELDWORK AND INTERVIEWING 16
POSITIONALITY AND REFLEXIVITY 1
7
CONCERNS
OF
LOCATION 18
CONSENT AND CONFIDENTIALITY 19
INTERVIEWS
AND INTERVIEW STRUCTURE AND CONTENT 21
DESCRIPTION
OF
FORMAL INTERVIEWS 21
VI
CONTENTS
CATEGORISATION
OF
DATA 22
LANGUAGE DURING INTERVIEW 23
AFTER FIELDWORK
24
PRESENTATION
OF
RESEARCH
AND REFERENCING 24
A
NOTE
ON MY PREFERRED TERMINOLOGY 26
SUMMARY
*
MIXED
METHODS,
CAREFUL
ANALYSES
27
NOTES
27
THE
SEXKOPSLAGEN
*
LEGAL
AND DISCURSIVE
PRECEDENT
29
ABOLITIONIST
RADICAL FEMINISM,
GENDER
EQUALITY AND A
FEAR
OF
THE FOREIGN 29
THE
COMMISSIONS
AND REMISS
RESPONSES
35
CRIMINALISING
THE PURCHASE
OF
SEX 35
LIBERAL
MODELS
OF
UNDERSTANDING AND LEGISLATION? 37
AN UNDERSTANDING
OF
SEX WORK AS WORK 37
THE HARMS
OF
CRIMINALISATION AND A
CALL
FOR
DECRIMINALISATION 38
SWEDISH DISMISSAL
OF
THE LIBERAL MODELS 39
CREATING
CONSENSUS
41
THE ROLE OF THE
WOMEN S
MOVEMENT
41
ABSENCE
OF
DIVERGENT VOICES
44
EXCLUSIONS
OF
SEX WORKERS *
RADICAL
FEMINISM S
MODES
OF
SILENCING
47
FALSE
CONSCIOUSNESS
47
PUTTING-ON-A-BRAVE-FACE, LYING AND ACTING 50
UNREPRESENTATIVE AND MISGUIDED 51
OFFICIAL
EVALUATION OF THE LEGISLATION 54
SUMMARY
* POLITICAL
EXCLUSIONS
AND
SELECTIVE
INPUT 56
NOTES
57
PERCEPTIONS,
UNDERSTANDINGS
AND
CONSTRUCTIONS
60
SENDING
A SIGNAL AND
POLITICAL
POSTURING 61
DISTRACTING
FROM THE WELL-BEING
OF
SEX WORKERS 63
TERMINOLOGY 65
MAINSTREAM
UNDERSTANDINGS
- ABOLITIONIST RADICAL FEMINISM 69
ABUSED, IMPOVERISHED AND DESPERATE 69
SELLING
SEX, EXACERBATING TRAUMA 73
NEVER FREE, ALWAYS FORCED - DISTINCTIONS AS ODIOUS 76
CONTENTS
VII
DISTINCTIONS
BETWEEN
SEX WORK AND TRAFFICKING? 78
MALE
SEX WORKERS 78
CONFLATED WITH
FEMALE
SEX WORK 79
DEPROBLEMATISED AND INVISIBLISED 80
PEOPLE WHO BUY SEX 82
IN
CONTRAST
- DIVERSITY AND
NUANCE
IN SEX WORK 85
MOTIVATIONS TO
SELL
SEX 86
EXPERIENCES
OF
SEX WORK 90
PEOPLE WHO BUY SEX 93
CRITICISM
OF
GENERALISATIONS 96
SUMMARY
*
GENERALISATIONS
AND CONFLATIONS 98
FEMALE SEX WORK 101
MALE
AND TRANS SEX WORK 103
MIGRANT SEX WORK AND TRAFFICKING 106
HAS
THE
SEXKOEPSLAGEN
DECREASED LEVELS
OF
SEX WORK? 107
A DECLINE IN STREET SEX WORK? 107
A DECLINE IN OVERALL LEVELS
OF
SEX WORK? 110
A DECLINE IN TRAFFICKING? 112
SPACES
OF SEX WORK 113
MAKING CONTACT 113
PUBLIC
SEX WORK 115
A DISPLACEMENT
OF
SEX WORK - ABOLITIONIST
FEMINISM
AS A
FRAMEWORK FOR OPPOSITION AGAINST PROSTITUTION 120
THE NORWEGIAN MODEL
OF
DISPLACEMENT
*
CLARIFYING SWEDEN S
OBJECTIVES 123
SUMMARY
*
DISPLACEMENT
AND
CONTAINMENT
126
NOTES
99
3 LEVELS AND
SPACES
OF SEX WORK IN
SWEDEN
LEVELS OF SEX WORK
101
101
NOTES
127
4 THE SWEDISH
MODEL
ON
SERVICE
PROVISION - THE
PROSTITUTION UNITS
AND HARM
REDUCTION
HARM REDUCTION
THE NEED
FOR
HARM REDUCTION 128
HARM REDUCTION STRATEGIES 129
128
128
VIII
CONTENTS
SEX WORKER-TARGETED SERVICE PROVISION
*
THE PROSTITUTION UNITS 132
OVERVIEW
OF THE PROSTITUTION UNITS 132
MAKING
CONTACT 134
POLITICAL
POSITIONING 136
INTER-ORGANISATIONAL
NETWORKING AND COOPERATION 138
SWEDISH
OPPOSITION TO HARM REDUCTION
141
CONDOM
PROVISION
143
SAFER
SEX SELLING AND HARM
REDUCTION
KITS 147
HARM EXACERBATION
150
THE MALMO MODEL OF HARM REDUCTION 151
SUMMARY
*
HARM EXACERBATION, NOT HARM REDUCTION 153
NOTES 154
5 THE SWEDISH MODEL ON SERVICE PROVISION
*
SEX WORKERS
EXPERIENCES 156
GENERAL, NON-TARGETED SERVICE PROVISION 156
DO
SEX WORKERS SEEK ASSISTANCE? 160
THE STOCKHOLM PROSTITUTION
UNIT
163
HIGH
THRESHOLD
SERVICE
PROVISION 163
CONDITIONALLY,
JUDGEMENT AND DISINCENTIVE TO SEEK ASSISTANCE 166
THE
MALMOE UNIT
- MORE INCLUSIVE? 170
OFFICIAL
CRITICISM
OF THE PROSTITUTION UNITS 171
MODIFYING
BEHAVIOUR AND IDENTITY: DISSEMINATING DOMINANT
DISCOURSE
172
SUMMARY
*
CONDITIONALITY AND JUDGEMENT 173
NOTES 174
6 COMPROMISED CITIZENSHIP
*
OUTCOMES
OF LAW, POLICY
AND DISCOURSE 175
IMPACTS OF THE
SEXKOEPSLAGEN
AND ITS DISCURSIVE BACKDROP 175
STIGMA 175
HISTORICALLY
ESTABLISHED
STIGMA 175
THE
SEXKOPSLAGEN J VICTIM LABELLING 179
FATALISTIC
ACCEPTANCE
OF
DANGER 182
INCREASED
DANGER? 183
RUSHED
NEGOTIATIONS 184
GREATER
COMPETITION
*
A
BLESSING
AND A
CURSE?
186
ANONYMOUS CLIENTS 189
CONTENTS
IX
RESULTS
OF HARM EXACERBATION POLICIES
OTHER LAWS AND POLICIES
190
193
THE
TAX AUTHORITIES 193
EVICTIONS
AND HARASSMENT 195
LOSING
CHILD
CUSTODY 198
MIGRANT
SEX WORK AND TRAFFICKING - DEPORTATION 199
DISINCENTIVES
TO CONTACT THE AUTHORITIES
204
MALE
SEX WORKERS 207
PEOPLE
WHO BUY SEX 208
AUTHORISED
VIOLENCE - THE SWEDISH POLICE 211
PROBLEMS
IN PUBLIC SEX WORK AND WITH POLICE ABUSE
214
DIFFICULTIES
IN REPORTING CRIME TO THE AUTHORITIES 216
DO
SEX WORKERS SEEK ASSISTANCE FROM THE POLICE? 218
TAKING
SAFETY INTO YOUR OWN HANDS 219
SUMMARY - VIOLENCE,
DANGER
AND RISKS TO HEALTH 220
CONCLUSIONS: SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN
SWEDEN S
PEOPLE S
HOME 223
NOTES
221
SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS
LEGAL
DEBATES AND
SOCIAL
CONSTRUCTIONS 223
NO DECLINE IN LEVELS
OF
SEX WORK, BUT AN INCREASE IN HARM 225
A
DEFINITIVE SWEDISH MODEL ? 226
223
EXPORTING
THE LAW
THIS
IS HOW WE SOLVED IT 227
IMPLICATIONS
OF EXPORTATION 229
227
IN
CONCLUSION - LEARNING THE
LESSONS
OF THE SWEDISH MODEL
230
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
232
247
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Levy, Jay 1985- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1059900246 |
| author_facet | Levy, Jay 1985- |
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| author_sort | Levy, Jay 1985- |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1999-2014 gnd |
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| format | Book |
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| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Levy, Jay 1985- Verfasser (DE-588)1059900246 aut Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden Jay Levy 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2015 XV, 253 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index "In 1999, Sweden criminalized the purchase of sex whilst simultaneously decriminalizing its sale. In so doing, it set itself apart from other European states, promoting itself as the pioneer of a radical approach to prostitution. What has come to be referred to as the Swedish model has now been proposed in the Scottish, French, and Finnish parliaments. This book establishes the outcomes of this law - and the narratives that justify it - upon the dynamics of Swedish sex work, and upon the lives of sex workers. Drawing on recent fieldwork undertaken in Sweden over several years, including qualitative interviewing and participant observation, Jay Levy argues that far from being a law to be emulated, the Swedish model has had many detrimental impacts, and has failed to demonstrably decrease levels of prostitution. Criminalizing the Purchase of Sex: Lessons from Sweden utilises a wealth of respondent testimony and secondary research to redress the current lack of academic discourse on this politically-charged and internationally relevant topic. This original and timely work will be of interest to sex worker rights organisations, policy makers and politicians, as well as researchers across a number of related disciplines, including law, sociology, criminology, and gender studies"-- Geschichte 1999-2014 gnd rswk-swf Prostitution / Sweden Prostitution / Law and legislation / Sweden LAW / General bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies bisacsh Prostitution fast Prostitution / Law and legislation fast Recht Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 gnd rswk-swf Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd rswk-swf Sweden fast Schweden Schweden (DE-588)4077258-5 gnd rswk-swf Schweden (DE-588)4077258-5 g Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 s Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 s Geschichte 1999-2014 z DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027543377&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Levy, Jay 1985- Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden Prostitution / Sweden Prostitution / Law and legislation / Sweden LAW / General bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies bisacsh Prostitution fast Prostitution / Law and legislation fast Recht Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047516-5 (DE-588)4020682-8 (DE-588)4077258-5 |
| title | Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden |
| title_auth | Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden |
| title_exact_search | Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden |
| title_full | Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden Jay Levy |
| title_fullStr | Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden Jay Levy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from Sweden Jay Levy |
| title_short | Criminalising the purchase of sex |
| title_sort | criminalising the purchase of sex lessons from sweden |
| title_sub | lessons from Sweden |
| topic | Prostitution / Sweden Prostitution / Law and legislation / Sweden LAW / General bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies bisacsh Prostitution fast Prostitution / Law and legislation fast Recht Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Prostitution / Sweden Prostitution / Law and legislation / Sweden LAW / General SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies Prostitution Prostitution / Law and legislation Recht Gesetzgebung Sweden Schweden |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027543377&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT levyjay criminalisingthepurchaseofsexlessonsfromsweden |