Holocaust archaeologies: approaches and future directions
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham [u.a.]
Springer
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 358 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783319106403 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1813276334316584960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Part I Background
1 Introduction. 3
1.1 Physical Evidence and the Holocaust. 3
1.2 A Unique Approach. 6
1.3 Defining Holocaust Archaeology . 8
1.4 To Dig or Not to Dig. 9
1.5 Archaeologies of the Holocaust. 12
1.6 Traces of Memory. 14
1.7 After Archaeology. 14
1.8 Holocaust Archaeologies: Approaches
and Future Directions. 15
References. 16
2 Context. 19
2.1 Historical Background. 19
2.2 Investigating Genocide. 21
2.2.1 During World War II. 23
2.2.2 Early Investigations of Holocaust Sites. 25
2.2.3 Early Attempts to Identify Holocaust Victims. 26
2.2.4 Holocaust Memorials. 27
2.2.5 The Development of Genocide Investigations. 29
2.2.6 Conflict Archaeology. 30
2.3 Holocaust Archaeology. 31
2.3.1 Scenarios. 31
2.3.2 Legal Investigations. 31
2.3.3 Humanitarian Projects. 34
2.3.4 Commercial Archaeology. 40
2.3.5 Serendipitous Discoveries and Rescue Archaeology. 41
2.3.6 Making Comparisons. 42
2.4 Documenting Holocaust Sites. 43
2.5 Reflections. 45
References. 46
3 Reading the Landscape. 53
3.1 Understanding Context. 53
3.2 Narratives of the Holocaust. 54
3.2.1 Popular Narratives. 54
3.2.2 Counter-Narratives. 57
3.3 Between History and Memory. 57
3.3.1 The Painful Past. 58
3.3.2 Living Witnesses. 59
3.3.3 The Modern Relevance of the Holocaust. 59
3.3.4 The Implications of ‘Doing’ Archaeology. 60
3.3.5 Opposition. 61
3.4 Defining ‘Communities’. 62
3.5 Religion and Sacred Spaces. 64
3.5.1 Sacred Spaces. 65
3.5.2 Jewish Halacha Law. 66
3.5.3 Roma and Sinti. 72
3.5.4 Christian Views on Death and Burial. 74
3.5.5 Jehovah’s Witnesses. 76
3.5.6 Victims’ Opinions. 76
3.5.7 Differing Beliefs. 77
3.6 Complexities. 77
3.7 Why Should We Respect Different Beliefs?. 78
References. 79
Part II Methodologies in Holocaust Archaeology
4 Ethical Issues and Project Design. 87
4.1 Ethical Practice. 87
4.2 Project Planning. 88
4.2.1 Past, Present and Futures. 88
4.2.2 Documentary Research. 89
4.2.3 Site Visits. 91
4.2.4 Discussions with Affected Groups and Individuals. 91
4.3 Methodological Considerations. 93
4.3.1 Issues with Invasive Work. 93
4.3.2 New Approaches. 96
4.4 Practicalities. 102
4.5 Sites with Alternative Functions. 104
4.6 Community Archaeology Strategies. 105
4.7 Defining the Field. 109
References. 109
5 Desk-Based Investigation. 113
5.1 Interdisciplinary Methodologies. 113
5.2 Project Planning. 113
5.3 Documentary Evidence. 117
5.4 Witness Testimonies. 117
5.5 Interviews. 119
5.6 Plans. 120
5.7 Availability and Reliability. 123
5.8 Data Presentation and Analysis. 127
5.9 Cartographic Data. 127
5.10 Photographic Data. 129
5.11 Media and Art. 131
5.12 Historic Aerial Imagery. 132
5.13 Modern Aerial Imagery and Satellite Data. 135
5.14 Geographical Information Systems. 137
References. 139
6 Above-Ground Field Investigations. 143
6.1 Non-invasive Approaches. 143
6.2 Light Detection and Ranging. 143
6.3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. 146
6.4 Walkover Surveys. 147
6.5 Forensic Archaeological Search. 149
6.5.1 Search Techniques. 150
6.5.2 Forensic Taphonomy. 152
6.5.3 Recording Taphonomic Indicators. 156
6.6 Global Positioning System and Total Station Survey. 157
6.7 Laser Scanning. 163
6.8 Multi-Photo Photogrammetry. 165
6.9 Building Recording. 166
References. 168
7 Below-Ground Investigations. 171
7.1 Assessing Buried Remains. 171
7.2 Geophysical Survey. 171
7.2.1 Ground Penetrating Radar. 172
7.2.2 Resistance Survey. 174
7.2.3 Magnetometry. 176
7.2.4 Other Methods. 178
7.2.5 Method Selection. 179
7.2.6 Managing Expectations. 180
7.3 Excavation. 181
7.3.1 Rationale for Excavation. 182
7.3.2 Excavation Strategies. 182
7.3.3 Managing Expectations. 185
7.4 Post-Recovery Analysis and Conservation. 185
7.5 Excavating Human Remains. 188
7.5.1 Body Recovery. 189
7.5.2 Confirmatory Excavations. 190
7.5.3 DNA Testing. 192
7.6 Geochemical Testing. 193
Conclusion. 194
References. 194
Part III Archaeologies of the Holocaust
8 Physical Evidence of the Holocaust. 199
8.1 Introduction. 199
8.2 Internment Camps and Sites. 200
8.3 Extermination Camps. 206
8.4 Ghettos. 208
8.5 Euthanasia Sites. 212
8.6 Killing and Disposal Sites. 213
8.7 Infrastructure. 217
8.7.1 Railways. 217
8.7.2 Roads and Pathways. 219
8.7.3 Sewers, Privies and Waterways. 220
8.8 Beyond Boundaries. 222
8.9 Material Evidence. 224
8.10 Holocaust Landscapes. 227
References. 229
9 Archaeologies of Oppression, Deception and Resistance. 235
9.1 Introduction. 235
9.2 Control and Oppression. 236
9.3 Evolving Landscapes. 239
9.3.1 Interaction with the Landscape. 239
9.3.2 Understanding Landscape Development. 241
9.3.3 Absence. 244
9.4 Camouflage, Concealment and Deception. 245
9.4.1 Camouflage. 246
9.4.2 Concealment. 247
9.4.3 Deception. 249
9.4.4 Living a ‘Normal Life’. 253
9.5 Resistance and Defiance. 254
9.5.1 Temporality of Resistance. 254
9.5.2 An Archaeology of Resistance. 255
9.5.3 Techniques and Further Potential. 258
9.6 Evidence of Absence. 259
References. 260
10 Archaeologies of Life, Work and Death. 265
10.1 Introduction. 265
10.2 Archaeology as a ‘Material Witness’. 265
10.3 Every Building Tells a Story. 267
10.3.1 Standing Buildings. 267
10.3.2 Demolished Structures. 272
10.4 The Role of Labour in Life and Death. 273
10.5 Products of Forced Labour. 274
10.5.1 The Built Environment. 275
10.5.2 ‘Raw Materials’. 277
10.6 Burial and Body Disposal. 278
10.6.1 Contesting Popular Perceptions. 278
10.6.2 Cremation. 279
10.6.3 Concealing Human Remains. 281
10.6.4 Opportunistic Burial Sites. 282
10.6.5 Marking of Graves. 283
10.6.6 The Graves of Others. 283
10.7 Identification. 285
References. 286
11 The Traces of Memory. 291
11.1 Introduction. 291
11.2 Issues Caused by Landscape Change. 291
11.3 Recording the Past and Understanding the Present. 294
11.4 Memorials and Museums as Layers. 296
11.4.1 Construction of Memorials and Museums. 297
11.4.2 Configuration of Preserved Traces. 298
11.4.3 Care and Maintenance. 301
11.4.4 Sites as Symbols. 302
11.5 Reuse and Modification. 303
11.5.1 Circumstances of Reuse. 304
11.5.2 Recording Reuse. 309
11.6 Vandalism and Dilapidation. 309
11.7 Mapping the‘Unseen’. 312
11.8 ‘Performing’ Heritage. 316
11.8.1 Observation. 316
11.8.2 Mapping Memories. 319
11.8.3 Perpetuation of Memory. 319
References. 320
12 (Re-)Presenting the Holocaust. 325
12.1 After Archaeology. 325
12.2 What Can Holocaust Archaeology Reveal?. 326
12.3 A Future Resource. 328
12.3.1 Written Accounts. 328
12.3.2 Enhancing Museums and Memorial Spaces. 328
12.3.3 Digital User Interfaces. 330
12.3.4 Remote Exhibitions. 332
12.3.5 Media. 332
12.3.6 Internet and Social Media. 334
12.3.7 Materials for Educators and Students. 335
12.3.8 The Arts and Archaeology. 336
12.4 Ethical Considerations. 337
12.5 Challenging Historical Narratives. 339
12.5.1 Political Narratives. 339
12.5.2 Challenging Witnesses. 342
12.5.3 Entering Historical Narratives. 343
12.5.4 Increasing Engagement. 345
12.6 Uses and Abuses of Archaeology. 347
12.7 The Future of Holocaust Archaeology. 349
«••HMfUMMI sJ /
351
References mOlMl'IiMI wv 1
355 |
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| title | Holocaust archaeologies approaches and future directions |
| title_auth | Holocaust archaeologies approaches and future directions |
| title_exact_search | Holocaust archaeologies approaches and future directions |
| title_full | Holocaust archaeologies approaches and future directions Caroline Sturdy Colls |
| title_fullStr | Holocaust archaeologies approaches and future directions Caroline Sturdy Colls |
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