Competition law of the United States:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Wolters Kluwer
2014
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Orig. publ. as a monogr. in the "International Encyclopedia of Laws / Competition Law" Keerzijde titelpagina vermeldt de werkelijke uitgever: Kluwer Law International. Met index. |
Beschreibung: | 194 S. |
ISBN: | 9789041153036 9041153039 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804152534459219968 |
---|---|
adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE AUTHOR 5
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 13
GENERAL INTRODUCTION 15
§1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF AMERICAN ANTITRUST LAW 15
§2. THE AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM 18
PART I. THE STRUCTURE OF AMERICAN ANTITRUST LAW AND ITS
ENFORCEMENT 23
CHAPTER 1. SOURCES OF AMERICAN ANTITRUST LAW 23
§1. NATIONAL SOURCES 23
I. FEDERAL ANTITRUST LAWS 23
II. STATE ANTITRUST LAWS 25
§2. INTERNATIONAL SOURCES 25
§3. SECONDARY SOURCES 26
I. REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES 26
§4. SOURCES RELATION AND HIERARCHY 26
§5. ROLE AND AUTHORITY OF PRECEDENTS 26
CHAPTER 2. SCOPE OF APPLICATION 28
§1. TERRITORIAL REACH 28
§2. SPECIAL SECTORS 28
§3. STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
32
§4. SENSIBLE EFFECT AND DE MINIMIS EFFECTS
CHAPTER 3. OVERVIEW OF SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS
35
35
§1. RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS
§2. MONOPOLIES [DOMINANT UNDERTAKINGS]
37
§3. MERGERS [CONCENTRATIONS]
38
§4. OTHER PROHIBITIONS
38
§5. TESTS OF ILLEGALITY ,*
I. PER SE PROHIBITIONS AND NAKED RESTRAINTS
II. BALANCING TESTS ._
III. MERGER TESTS
44
VIEW UI LVIAM NUUUM
§1. UNDERTAKING
CHAPTER 4. OVERVIEW OF MAIN NOTIONS
44
§2. RELEVANT MARKET
§3. MARKET POWER/DOMINANT POSITION ^
§4. AGREEMENTS AND CONCERTED PRACTICES
5I
§5. RESTRICTIONS ON COMPETITION ^2
§6. MONOPOLIZATION AND ABUSE OF DOMINANCE 54
§7. MERGERS [CONCENTRATIONS] 57
§8. JOINT VENTURES
57
CHAPTER 5. CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
INSTITUTIONS 60
§1. ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT 60
I. THE ANTITRUST AUTHORITIES 60
A. THE ANTITRUST DIVISION 60
B. THE FTC 60
1. FORMATION, COMPOSITION 61
2. INVESTIGATING POWERS 62
3. ADJUDICATING POWERS (ASCERTAINING AND SANCTIONING) 63
4. OTHER INSTITUTIONAL TASKS 64
8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
II. GOVERNMENT DIRECT ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES 64
III. OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES APPLYING ANTITRUST RULES 65
IV. ADMINISTRATIVE FINES 66
V. ADMINISTRATIVE INJUNCTIONS AND OTHER RESTRICTIVE ORDERS 66
VI. PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS [INTERIM MEASURES] 66
§2. CIVIL ENFORCEMENT 67
I. COMPETENT CIVIL COURTS 68
A. ANTITRUST INJURY 68
B. ANTITRUST STANDING 69
C. THE DIRECT PURCHASER RULE 72
D. LIMITATIONS OF ACTIONS 73
II. SANCTIONS 74
A. NULLITY 74
B. DAMAGES 74
C. CLASS ACTIONS 77
D. INTERIM MEASURES 82
§3. CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT 85
I. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT 85
II. OTHER APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW TO RELEVANT CONDUCT 87
III. ROLE OF PROSECUTORS 89
A. THE PROSECUTOR S ROLE IN THE MOST COMMON CASES 89
B. THE LENIENCY PROGRAM 91
IV. COMPETENT CRIMINAL COURTS 92
PART II. THE APPLICATION OF THE PROHIBITIONS 93
CHAPTER 1. RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS 93
§1-
HORIZONTAL AGREEMENTS
I. CARTELS
A. PRICE-FIXING
1. EXCEPTIONS FROM PER SE TREATMENT
2. THE RULE OF REASON AND QUICK LOOK TESTS
3. CHARACTERIZATION: IS IT PRICE-FIXING?
B. MARKET/CLIENT ALLOCATION
C. PRODUCTION/INNOVATION LIMITATION
D. GROUP BOYCOTT
E. COLLUSION ON OTHER OBJECTS
II. INFORMATION EXCHANGE PRACTICES
III. COOPERATION AGREEMENTS
A. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
B. SPECIALIZATION
C. STANDARDIZATION
93
97
97
99
100
102
103
105
108
111
111
115
115
117
117
TABLE OF CONTENTS
120
D. JOINT PRODUCTION
]2]
E. JOINT PURCHASING ^2
F. JOINT SELLING
123
§2. VERTICAL AGREEMENTS
125
I. DISTRIBUTION ,~5
A. EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORSHIP
B. EXCLUSIVE DEALING ._,
C. SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION
D. FRANCHISING .1.
II. TECHNOLOGY LICENSING .
A. PATENT LICENSING , ~
B. TRADEMARK LICENSING *
C. KNOW-S HOW AND TRADE SECRET LICENSING
13Y
CHAPTER 2. MONOPOLIZATION [DOMINANT UNDERTAKINGS
PROHIBITED PRACTICES]
L41
§1. EXPLOITIVE PRACTICES ^L
I. EXCESSIVE/UNFAIR PRICING ^
II. PRICE DISCRIMINATION
§2. EXCLUSIONARY PRACTICES
14
^
I. PREDATION
145
A. PREDATORY PRICING
B. OTHER FORMS OF PREDATION
148
II. TYING
149
HI. REBATES AND BUNDLING
152
IV. REFUSAL TO DEAL
155
V. PRICE SQUEEZE 157
CHAPTER 3. MERGERS [CONCENTRATIONS]
L59
§1. HORIZONTAL MERGERS 59
I. HISTORY 159
II. CURRENT ENFORCEMENT 161
§2. VERTICAL MERGERS 166
§3. MARKET/PRODUCT EXTENSION MERGERS 168
§4. PURE CONGLOMERATE MERGERS 169
§5. JOINT VENTURES 169
10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART III. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE 171
CHAPTER 1. ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS BEFORE
THE ANTITRUST AUTHORITY 171
§1. INITIATIVE 171
I. GENERAL SECTORS INQUIRIES 171
II. EX OFFICIO INVESTIGATIONS 172
III. COMPLAINTS 173
§2. POWERS 173
I. REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION 173
II. INVESTIGATION AND SEARCH POWERS 174
III. COOPERATION WITH OTHER STATE INSTITUTIONS 174
§3. RIGHT OF DEFENSE 175
I. CONTENT AND NOTIFICATION OF OPENING DECISIONS 175
II. THE PROCEEDINGS: HEARINGS, ACCESS TO FILE, BRIEFS 175
III. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIONS 176
IV. FINAL HEARING AND DECISION 177
CHAPTER 2. VOLUNTARY NOTIFICATIONS AND CLEARANCE
DECISIONS 178
CHAPTER 3. MERGER CONTROL 179
§1. PRELIMINARY FILING OBLIGATIONS 179
I. CRITERIA AND THRESHOLDS 179
II. TURNOVER CALCULATION 179
III. MARKET SHARE CALCULATION 179
IV. OTHER RELEVANT NOTIONS 180
§2. STRUCTURE OF PROCEEDINGS 180
I. PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT AND FULL INVESTIGATION 180
II. TIME FRAMEWORK 181
HI. RIGHT OF DEFENSE 181
§3. CLEARANCE AND CONDITIONAL CLEARANCE 182
I. CONDITIONS AND UNDERTAKINGS 182
A. CONTENT 182
B. TIMING 182
§4. RELATIONS WITH OTHER MERGER CONTROL AUTHORITIES 184
I. OTHER AUTHORITIES WITHIN THE LOCAL JURISDICTION 184
A. FEDERAL AGENCIES 184
B. STATE AGENCIES 184
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
II. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION 185
CHAPTER 4. CHALLENGING OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION 187
§1. COMPETENT COURTS 187
§2. TIME LIMITS 188
§3. JUDICIAL SCOPE OF REVIEW 188
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 189
INDEX 191
12
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spelling | Langer, Howard Verfasser aut Competition law of the United States Howard Langer 2. ed. Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer 2014 194 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Orig. publ. as a monogr. in the "International Encyclopedia of Laws / Competition Law" Keerzijde titelpagina vermeldt de werkelijke uitgever: Kluwer Law International. Met index. Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 s Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 s 1\p DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027523388&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Langer, Howard Competition law of the United States Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 gnd Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4140732-5 (DE-588)4121924-7 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | Competition law of the United States |
title_auth | Competition law of the United States |
title_exact_search | Competition law of the United States |
title_full | Competition law of the United States Howard Langer |
title_fullStr | Competition law of the United States Howard Langer |
title_full_unstemmed | Competition law of the United States Howard Langer |
title_short | Competition law of the United States |
title_sort | competition law of the united states |
topic | Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 gnd Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Antitrustrecht Wettbewerbsrecht USA |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027523388&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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