The Archaean: Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
2014
|
Schriftenreihe: | Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences
9 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-634 DE-1028 DE-91 DE-473 DE-703 DE-739 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 238 p. 107 illus., 79 illus. in color) |
ISBN: | 9783319079080 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-319-07908-0 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
THE ARCHAEAN: GEOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL WINDOWS INTO THE EARLY EARTH
/ GLIKSON, ANDREW Y.
: 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
PREFACE
FIELD FEATURES OF ARCHAEAN GREENSTONE TERRAINS
ARCHAEAN VOLCANISM
ARCHAEAN PLUTONISM
ASTEROID AND COMET IMPACTS.-ARCHAEAN SEDIMENTATION
EARLY LIFE FORMS
SECULAR GEOCHEMICAL TRENDS
GLOBAL ARCHAEAN TECTONICS
ARCHAEAN CRUSTAL EVOLUTION – A SYNTHESIS
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
THE ARCHAEAN: GEOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL WINDOWS INTO THE EARLY EARTH
/ GLIKSON, ANDREW Y.
: 2014
ABSTRACT / INHALTSTEXT
DETERMINATIONS OF THE AGE OF THE EARTH AS 4.54 0.05 BILLION YEARS
(GA) LEAVE LARGE PART OF ITS EARLIEST HISTORY UNKNOWN. ISOTOPIC AND
GEOCHEMICAL SIGNATURES IN ROCKS AS OLD AS ~4.0 GA INDICATE AN
EVOLUTIONARY TREND FROM MAFIC-ULTRAMAFIC CRUST TO
TONALITE-TRONDHJEMITE-GRANODIORITE (TTG)-DOMINATED MICRO CONTINENTAL
NUCLEI. TO DATE SIGNATURES OF THE 3.95 – 3.85 GA LATE HEAVY
BOMBARDMENT (LHB), MANIFESTED BY THE LUNAR MARE, HAVE NOT BEEN
DISCOVERED ON EARTH. RECENT DISCOVERIES OF NEAR TO 14 ARCHAEAN IMPACT
EJECTA UNITS UP TO 3.48 GA-OLD INTERCALATED WITH VOLCANIC AND
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS IN THE BARBERTON AND PILBARA GREENSTONE BELTS,
INCLUDING CLUSTERS ABOUT 3.25 – 3.22 GA AND 2.63 – 2.48 GA IN AGE,
MAY REPRESENT TERRESTRIAL VESTIGES OF AN EXTENDED LHB.THE INTERVAL OF
~3.25 – 3.22 GA-AGO EMERGES AS A MAJOR BREAK IN ARCHAEAN CRUSTAL
EVOLUTION WHEN MAJOR ASTEROID BOMBARDMENT RESULTED IN FAULTING, LARGE
SCALE UPLIFT, INTRUSION OF GRANITES AND AN ABRUPT SHIFT FROM CRUSTAL
CONDITIONS DOMINATED BY MAFIC-ULTRAMAFIC CRUST ASSOCIATED WITH
EMPLACEMENT OF TTG PLUTONS, TO SEMI-CONTINENTAL NUCLEI REPRESENTED BY
ARENITES, TURBIDITES, CONGLOMERATE, BANDED IRON FORMATIONS AND FELSIC
VOLCANICS. AT THIS STAGE PRE-3.2 GA DOME-STRUCTURED GRANITE-GREENSTONE
SYSTEMS WERE LARGELY REPLACED BY LINEAR ACCRETIONAL GRANITE-GREENSTONE
SYSTEMS SUCH AS THE SUPERIOR PROVINCE IN CANADA, YILGARN CRATON AND THE
WESTERN PILBARA CRATON, COMPARED BY SOME AUTHORS TO CIRCUM-PACIFIC
ARC-TRENCH SETTINGS.A FUNDAMENTAL GEOTECTONIC TRANSFORMATION IS
CONSISTENT WITH THE INCREASING ROLE OF GARNET FRACTIONATION AS INDICATED
BY AL-DEPLETED AND PLAGIOCLASE-ENRICHED MAGMATIC COMPOSITIONS,
SUGGESTING COOLER HIGH P/T (PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE) MANTLE AND CRUSTAL
MAGMA SOURCES, CONSISTENT WITH DEVELOPMENT OF SUBDUCTION. A
CONCENTRATION OF LARGE IMPACTS DURING 2.63 – 2.48 GA POTENTIALLY
ACCOUNTS FOR PEAK MAGMATIC EVENTS CULMINATING THE ARCHAEAN ERA. HOWEVER,
STRICT COMPARISONS BETWEEN THE ARCHAEAN SYSTEMS AND MODERN ARC-TRENCH
GEOTECTONIC SETTING WILL BE SHOWN TO BE UNWARRANTED. THE BOOK PROVIDES
AN EXCURSION THROUGH GRANITE-GREENSTONE TERRAINS, AND TO A LESSER EXTENT
HIGH-GRADE METAMORPHIC TERRAINS, FOCUSING ON RELIC PRIMARY FEATURES
INCLUDING VOLCANIC, SEDIMENTARY, PETROLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL AND
PALEONTOLOGICAL ELEMENTS, WITH THE AIM OF ELUCIDATING THE NATURE OF
ORIGINAL ENVIRONMENTS AND PROCESSES WHICH DOMINATED ENVIRONMENTS IN
WHICH EARLY LIFE FORMS HAVE EMERGED.BY CONTRAST TO UNIFORMITARIAN
MODELS, WHICH TAKE LITTLE OR NO ACCOUNT OF REPEATED IMPACTS OF LARGE
ASTEROID CLUSTERS AND THEIR EFFECTS DURING ~3.47 – 2.48 GA, THE
ARCHAEAN GEOLOGICAL RECORD IS CONSISTENT WITH THE THEORY OF ASTEROID
IMPACT-TRIGGERED VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ORIGINALLY ADVANCED BY D.H. GREEN IN
1972 AND 1981
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT. |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Glikson, Andrew Y. |
author_GND | (DE-588)1034209035 |
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discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Umwelt |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-3-319-07908-0 |
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spelling | Glikson, Andrew Y. Verfasser (DE-588)1034209035 aut The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth Andrew Y. Glikson Cham Springer 2014 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 238 p. 107 illus., 79 illus. in color) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences 9 Geografie Geography Geochemistry Sedimentology Planetology Archaikum Geologie (DE-588)4278975-8 gnd rswk-swf Archaikum Geologie (DE-588)4278975-8 s DE-604 Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences 9 (DE-604)BV043286911 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07908-0 Resolving-System Volltext Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027509679&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027509679&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
spellingShingle | Glikson, Andrew Y. The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences Geografie Geography Geochemistry Sedimentology Planetology Archaikum Geologie (DE-588)4278975-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4278975-8 |
title | The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth |
title_auth | The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth |
title_exact_search | The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth |
title_full | The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth Andrew Y. Glikson |
title_fullStr | The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth Andrew Y. Glikson |
title_full_unstemmed | The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth Andrew Y. Glikson |
title_short | The Archaean |
title_sort | the archaean geological and geochemical windows into the early earth |
title_sub | Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth |
topic | Geografie Geography Geochemistry Sedimentology Planetology Archaikum Geologie (DE-588)4278975-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Geografie Geography Geochemistry Sedimentology Planetology Archaikum Geologie |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07908-0 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027509679&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027509679&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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