Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning: knowledge technology support
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hershey, PA
Information Science Reference
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "This book focuses on how groups can structure their activities toward making better decisions or in developing technologies for the support of decision-making in groups"--Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 297 p. ill. 30 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781466618183 9781466618206 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152478799757312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning
Autor: Yearwood, John
Jahr: 2012
Detailed Table of Contents
Preface...................................................................................................................................................ix
Chapter 1
The Elements of Collective Decision Making
The aim of the book, to facilitate the design of technologies to support group reasoning, is presented.
The concept of a reasoning community is introduced toward this aim.
Chapter 2
Collective Reasoning and Coalescing Reasoning.................................................................................32
The nature of collective reasoning and existing approaches to supporting the collective reasoning that
reasoning communities undertake is presented. The ways in which collective reasoning is indeed cogni-
tive cooperation are described.
Chapter 3
Individual Reasoning Within a Reasoning Community.......................................................................61
The nature of the process that each participant engages in individually in order to contribute to collec-
tive reasoning is discussed. This iteratively includes phases of engagement, individual reasoning, group
coalescing, until decision-making. Representations of reasoning, including the classical syllogism, first
order logic, default reasoning, deontic reasoning, and argumentation schemes, are surveyed to illustrate
their strengths and limitations to represent individual reasoning.
Chapter 4
The Generic/Actual Argument Model..................................................................................................87
The Generic/Actual Argument Model is presented as a model to support reasoning and decision-making
by individuals within a reasoning community. It can be used by individuals without inference support,
by individuals with varying degrees of inference support, or as a fully computational system.
Chapter 5
Communicating Reasoning and Dialectics ........................................................................................117
The role that communication of reasoning plays in contributing to the actions of reasoning communities
is discussed.
Chapter 6
Narrative Reasoning...........................................................................................................................144
Reasoning that is conveyed and represented in stories and how it relates to other forms of representing
and communicating reasoning is presented. The role of narrative in coalescing or confusing reasoning
is discussed
Chapter 7
Ontologies and the Semantic Web .....................................................................................................179
The way in which a set of concepts are necessary for communication and reasoning in the domain of
discourse is discussed in this chapter.
Chapter 8
Pragmatic Approaches to Supporting Reasoning Communities.........................................................196
Approaches for supporting reasoning communities, including the identification of types of problems,
techniques for organising text, and approaches for facilitating the sharing of information, are presented
in this chapter.
Chapter 9
Tools and Applications for Reasoning Communities..........................................................................210
Technological innovations that support reasoning communities, including decision support systems,
online dispute resolution systems, and tools for the representation of argumentation, are presented.
Chapter 10
Conclusion: Technological Support for Reasoning Communities......................................................260
Types of reasoning communities are identified and described. Technological tools appropriate for each
type are discussed. Limitations of reasoning community ideas are described, and future developments
are suggested.
Compilation of References...............................................................................................................273
About the Authors.............................................................................................................................294
Index...................................................................................................................................................295
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| spelling | Yearwood, John 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)1041679475 aut Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support John Yearwood ; Andrew Stranieri Hershey, PA Information Science Reference 2012 ix, 297 p. ill. 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This book focuses on how groups can structure their activities toward making better decisions or in developing technologies for the support of decision-making in groups"--Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index Gesellschaft Communities Group decision making Reasoning Information technology Social aspects Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd rswk-swf Kollektiv (DE-588)4164672-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 s Kollektiv (DE-588)4164672-1 s DE-604 Stranieri, Andrew Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-466-61819-0 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027489204&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yearwood, John 1954- Stranieri, Andrew Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support Gesellschaft Communities Group decision making Reasoning Information technology Social aspects Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd Kollektiv (DE-588)4164672-1 gnd |
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| title | Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support |
| title_auth | Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support |
| title_exact_search | Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support |
| title_full | Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support John Yearwood ; Andrew Stranieri |
| title_fullStr | Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support John Yearwood ; Andrew Stranieri |
| title_full_unstemmed | Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support John Yearwood ; Andrew Stranieri |
| title_short | Approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning |
| title_sort | approaches for community decision making and collective reasoning knowledge technology support |
| title_sub | knowledge technology support |
| topic | Gesellschaft Communities Group decision making Reasoning Information technology Social aspects Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd Kollektiv (DE-588)4164672-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesellschaft Communities Group decision making Reasoning Information technology Social aspects Entscheidungsfindung Kollektiv Aufsatzsammlung |
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