Introduction to linguistics: for students of English as a foreign language
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Muenchen
LINCOM
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | LINCOM textbooks in linguistics
14 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 241 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783862885565 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152466054316032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction...............................................................................1
Chapter One: The Study of Language.........................................................6
l. 1 Introduction............................................................................6
1.2 What is language?........................................................................6
1.2.1 Major universal features of language..........................................7
1.2.2 Levels of language.............................................................17
1.2.3 The mediums of communication in language......................................18
1.2.4 Major functions of language....................................................18
1.2.5 Hesitation devices in language.................................................21
1.2.6 Paraiinguistic and prosodic levels of language................................23
1.3 Summary................................................................................ 25
1.4 Study questions.........................................................................26
1.5 References and further readings ........................................................27
Chapter Two: The Study of Linguistics......................................................29
2.1 Introduction ...........................................................................29
2.2 What is linguistics?...................................................................29
2.2.1 Sub-disciplines of linguistics............................................... 30
2.2.1.1 What is sociolinguistics?.................................................31
2.2.1.1.1 Topics of interest to sociolinguistics................................31
2.2.1.1.2 Language and social class............................................34
2.2.1.1.3 Language, gender and age..............................................35
2.2.LI.3.1 Male and female linguistic behavior...............................36
2.2.1.1.4 Major factors in sociolinguistics....................................37
2.2.1.2 What is psycholinguistics?.................................................37
1.2.1.2.1 Topics of interest to psycholinguistics................................38
l
2.2.1.3 What is historical linguistics?...........................................40
2.2.1.3.1 Topics of interest to historical linguistics..........................41
2.2.1.3.2 Approaches to language change.........................................41
2.2.1.3.3 Why do languages change?..............................................42
2.2.1.3.4 The Indo-European language family.....................................47
2.2.1A What is applied linguistics?...............................................49
2.2.1.4.1 Topics of interest to applied linguistics.............................50
2.2.1.5 What is computational linguistics?........................................53
2.2.1.5.1 Topics of interest to computational linguistics.......................54
2.3 Summary........................................J......................................56
2.4 Study questions.......................................................................56
2.5 References and further readings.......................................................57
Chapter Three: Syntax......................................................................61
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................61
3.2 What is syntax?.......................................................................61
3.3 The study of syntax...................................................................61
3.3.1 Parts of speech...............................................................62
3.3.2 Phrase structure rules........................................................63
3.3.3 Immediate constituent analysis................................................64
3.3.4 Transformational generative grammar...........................................65
3.3. 4.1 Grammaticality/ungrammaticality, acceptability/unacceptability...........99
3.3.4.2 Deep structure versus surface structure...................................101
3.3.4.3 Structural and semantic ambiguity.........................................102
3.3.5 Structurally complex sentences................................................106
3.3.6 Structural compression........................................................106
3.4 Study questions.......................................................................108
3.5 References and further readings.......................................................110
ii
Chapter Four: Morphology..............................................................111
4.1 Introduction........................................................................H1
4.2 The morpheme......................................................................111
4.2.1 Types of bound morphemes...................................................112
4.2.2 The affix..................................................................113
4.3 What is morphology?...............................................................114
4.3.1 Derivational morphology....................................................114
4.3.1.1 Derivational affixes..................................................115
4.3.2 Inflectional morphology....................................................116
4.4 The allomorph....................................................................118
4.5 Morphological diagram ...........................................................119
4.6 Morphological analysis ..........................................................119
4.7 Major word-formation processes....................................................120
4.8 Summary ..........................................................................123
4.9 Study questions...................................................................124
4.10 References and further readings .................................................125
Chapter Five: Semantics................................................................126
5.1 Introduction ......................................................................126
5.2 What is semantics? ................................................................126
5.3 Classes of words...................................................................127
5.4 Semantic features of words: componential analysis.................................127
5.4.1 What is componential analysis?.............................................128
5.4.2 Objectives of componential analysis........................................130
5.5 Types of meaning...................................................................134
5.5.1 Denotative meaning ........................................................134
5.5.2 Connotative meaning .......................................................134
5.5.3 Contextual meaning ........................................................135
5.5.3.1 Context of situation...................................................135
iii
5.6 Meaning relations.................................................................. 137
5.6.1 Antonymy.................................................................... 137
5.6.2 Synonymy ....................................................................137
5.6.2.1 Types of synonymy........................................................138
5.6.3 Hyponymy....................................................................138
5.6.4 Homophony....................................................................139
5.6.5 Homonymy.....................................................................140
5.6.6 Polysemy.....................................................................140
5.6.6.1 Types of ambiguity ......................................................140
4
5.6.7 Metonymy.....................................................................142
5.6.8 Collocation..................................................................143
5.6.9 Meronymy................................................................... 144
5.6.10 Entailment..................................................................145
5.6.11 Equivalence.................................................................145
5.6.12 Paraphrase .................................................................146
5.7 Study questions......................................................................147
5.8 References and further readings......................................................149
Chapter Six: Translation Studies........................................................150
6.1 Introduction ........................................................................150
6.2 Useful notions in translation studies................................................150
6.3 What is translation?.................................................................153
6.4 Qualities of the translator ........................................................154
6.5 Criteria of effective translation....................................................155
6.6 Textual analysis before translation process........................................ 157
6.7 Approaches to practical translation .................................................161
6.8 Translation procedures ..............................................................164
6.9 Limits of translatability in sensitive texts.........................................165
6.9.1 Types of void ...............................................................165
iv
6 10 Cultural problems in translation......................................................168
6 11 Context of culture in translation .....................................................170
6.12 Different forms of culture............................................................171
6.13 Translation of proverbs ...............................................................173
6.13.1 Translation strategies of proverbs ............................................173
6.14 Translation of metaphor ...............................................................177
6.14.1 Translation strategies of metaphor............................................178
6.15 Translation of metonymy ...............................................................180
6.15.1 Translation strategies of metonymy ...........................................181
6.16 Textual analysis and translation procedures...........................................183
6.17 Study questions........................................................................193
6.18 References and further readings .......................................................195
Chapter Seven: Phonetics and Phonology.......................................................196
7.1 Introduction ............................................................................196
7.2 The International Phonetic Alphabet symbols ............................................196
7.3 Consonants .............................................................................196
7.3.1 Phonetic features of consonants................................................198
7.3.1.1 Manner of articulation.......................................................200
7.3.1.2 Place of articulation ......................................................203
7.4 Vowels..................................................................................203
7.4.1 Classification and description of vowels.........................................204
7.4.1.1 Short vowels and their manner and place of articulation .....................207
7.4.1.2 Long vowels and their manner and place of articulation .....................210
7.4.1.3 Lax short vowels versus tense long vowels .................................211
7.4.1.4 Spread, rounded and unrounded vowels .......................................211
7.4.2 Diphthongs......................................................................211
7.5 Phonemes and allophones ................................................................212
7.6 Suprasegmental features of sound........................................................213
v
7.6.1 Pitch
213
7.6.2 Stress .....................................................................213
7.6.2.1 Prosodic stress.........................................................214
7.6.2.2 Word stress.............................................................215
7.6.3 Intonation ................................................................ 216
7.6.4 Tempo ......................................................................216
7.7 Study questions.....................................................................217
7.8 References and further readings ....................................................219
I
Chapter Eight: Pragmatics...............................................................220
8.1 Introduction .......................................................................220
8.2 What is pragmatics? ................................................................220
8.3 Pragmatic factors in communication..................................................221
8.4 Speech acts ...................................................................... 223
8.5 Presupposition .....................................................................223
8.6 Conversational maxims ..............................................................224
8.7 Conversational implicatures ........................................................225
8.8 Study questions.....................................................................227
8.9 References and further readings ....................................................228
Bibliography ...........................................................................229
Index
237
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| spelling | Abdul-Raof, Hussein Verfasser (DE-588)1055980512 aut Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language Hussein Abdul-Raof Muenchen LINCOM 2014 VI, 241 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier LINCOM textbooks in linguistics 14 Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s DE-604 Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 s 1\p DE-604 LINCOM textbooks in linguistics 14 (DE-604)BV014012176 14 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027481265&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Abdul-Raof, Hussein Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language LINCOM textbooks in linguistics Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
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| title | Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language |
| title_auth | Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language |
| title_full | Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language Hussein Abdul-Raof |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language Hussein Abdul-Raof |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to linguistics for students of English as a foreign language Hussein Abdul-Raof |
| title_short | Introduction to linguistics |
| title_sort | introduction to linguistics for students of english as a foreign language |
| title_sub | for students of English as a foreign language |
| topic | Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anglistik Linguistik Englisch Einführung |
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