The ecology of tropical East Asia:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 291 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780199681341 9780199681358 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The ecology of tropical East Asia |c Richard T. Corlett |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152457527296000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1
Environmental history
1
1.1
Why Tropical East Asia ?
1
1.2
Ecological vs historical explanations
1
1.3
Plate tectonics and the origin of Tropical East Asia
2
1.4
Sea-level changes
4
1.5
Changes in climate and vegetation
7
1.6
Extraterrestrial impacts, volcanoes, and other natural catastrophes
10
1.7
The first humans
14
1.8
The arrival of modern humans
15
1.9
The spread of agriculture
17
1.10
Hunting
18
1.11
Burning
19
1.12
Urbanization
20
1.13
The Anthropocene
21
2
Physical geography
22
22
22
22
24
24
26
27
28
29
31
31
33
33
35
36
36
46
47
51
52
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Weather and climate
2.2.1
Temperatures
2.2.2
Slope angle and aspect
2.2.3
Rainfall
2.2.4
Water from fog
2.2.5
Interannual variation in rainfall
2.2.6
Hail, snow, and ice
2.2.7
Wind
2.2.8
Lightning
2.3
Fires
2.4
Soils
2.4.1
Soil classifications
2.4.2
Landslides and soil erosion
2.5
Vegetation
2.5.1
Lowland vegetation
2.5.2
Montane vegetation
2.5.3
Wetlands
2.5.4
Urban vegetation
2.6
Plant
phenology
2.6.1
Leaf phenology
53
2.6.2
Reproductive phenology
55
3
Biogeography
62
3.1
Introduction
62
3.2
Origins of the biogeographical regions
64
3.3
Biogeographical transitions
65
3.3.1
Tropical East Asia and the Australian Region
65
3.3.2
Tropical East Asia and the Palaearctic Region
66
3.3.3
Tropical East Asia and India
68
3.4
How many species are there in Tropical East Asia?
68
3.5
Patterns of diversity within Tropical East Asia
69
3.6
Subdividing Tropical East Asia
74
3.7
Island biogeography
75
3.7.1
Continental islands on the
Sunda
Shelf
76
3.7.2
Hainan and Taiwan
77
3.7.3
Ryukyu (Nansei) Islands
77
3.7
A Ogasawara
(Bonin)
Islands
78
3.7.5
Krakatau
78
3.7.6
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
79
3.7.7
Islands off the west coast of Sumatra
79
3.7.8
The Philippines
80
3.7.9
Sulawesi
82
3.7.10
Sangihe and Talaud Islands
83
3.7.11
NusaTenggara
84
3.7.12
Maluku
85
4
The ecology of plants: from seed to seed
86
4.1
Introduction
86
4.2
Study sites
86
4.3
Trees from seed to seed
88
4.3.1
Pollination
88
4.3.2
Seed dispersal
96
4.3.3
Gene flow by pollen and seeds
105
4.3.4
Seed
prédation
and seed pathogens
105
4.3.5
Germination and seedling establishment
108
4.3.6
The seedling stage
1
1
0
4.3.7
Sapling to adult 111
4.3.8
Tree guilds
112
4.3.9
Sprouts and resprouting
113
4.4
Other life forms
114
4.4.1
Lianas
114
4.4.2
Ground herbs
115
4.4.3
Epiphytes
115
4.4.4
Hemi-epiphytes and
stranglers 117
4.5
The maintenance of species diversity in tropical forests
117
4.6
Functional traits, phylogeny, and community assembly
120
4.7
Forest succession
121
4.8
Prediction in plant ecology
122
5
The ecology of animals: foods and feeding
123
5.1
Introduction
123
5.2
Herbivores
123
5.2.1
Leaf eaters
124
5.2.2
Shoot feeders, bark feeders, and wood feeders
130
5.2.3
Root feeders
130
5.2.4
Sap suckers
130
5.2.5
Ants as cryptic herbivores
131
5.2.6
Gall formers
132
5.2.7
Flower visitors
132
5.2.8
Frugivores
134
5.2.9
Granivores
138
5.3
Detritivores
138
5.4
Carnivores
139
5.4.1
Invertebrate feeders
139
5.4.2
Vertebrate feeders
143
5.5
Parasites and parasitoids
147
5.6
Omnivores
148
5.7
Scavengers
149
5.8
Coprophages
150
6
Energy and nutrients
151
6.1
Introduction
151
6.2
Energy and carbon
151
6.2.1
Primary production
151
6.2.2
Biomass
154
6.2.3
Net ecosystem production and exchange
156
6.3
Soil nutrients
157
6.3.1
Nitrogen
158
6.3.2
Phosphorus
160
6.3.3
Essential cations
162
6.3.4
Micronutrients
162
6.3.5
Aluminium, manganese, and hydrogen
163
6.4
Animal nutrition
163
6.5
Research needs
164
7
Threats to biodiversity
165
7.1
Introduction
165
7.2
Don t trust the numbers!
165
7.3
The ultimate causes
166
7.3.1
The growth of human populations
166
7.3.2
Poverty
167
7.3.3
Corruption and poor governance
167
7.3.4
Globalization
169
7.4
The major threats to biodiversity
169
7.4.1
Habitat loss
169
7.4.2
Deforestation
169
7.4.3
Fragmentation
172
7.4.4
Mining
174
7.4.5
Urbanization
174
7.4.6
Logging
175
7.4.7
Collecting of non-timber forest products
176
7.4.8
Hunting
178
7.4.9
Fires
180
7.4.10
Invasive species, native winners, and biotic homogenization
182
7.4.11
Diseases of wildlife, people, and plants
185
7.4.12
Air pollution and nutrient enrichment
186
7.4.13
Climate change
187
7.5
Predicting extinctions
192
8
Conservation: saving all the pieces
195
8.1
Introduction
195
8.2
Who should pay and how?
195
8.2.1
Who should pay?
195
8.2.2
Non-market funding
196
8.2.3
Market-oriented funding
198
8.3
What should be protected?
206
8.3.1
Surrogates in conservation planning
206
8.3.2
Setting priorities
207
8.4
Protecting areas
213
8.4.1
Establishing new protected areas
213
8.4.2
Enhancing protection for existing protected areas
214
8.4.3
Community-based conservation
214
8.4.4
Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs)
216
8.5
Sustainable exploitation
216
8.5.1
Logging and the collection of non-timber forest products
216
8.5.2
Hunting
218
8.5.3
Controlling trade
218
8.6
Managing the matrix
219
8.7
Managing other threats
220
8.7.1
Controlling fires
220
8.7.2
Managing invasive species
221
8.7.3
Minimizing climate change impacts
222
8.7.4
Biofuels
223
8.7.5
Air pollution
224
8.8
Ex situ conservation
224
8.9
Ecological restoration and
reintroduction
226
8.9.1
Restoring forests
226
8.9.2
Reintroducing species
230
8.10
Conservation leakage
232
CONTENTS xi
8.11
Education
233
8.12
Does conservation work?
234
8.13
The way forward for biodiversity conservation in Tropical East Asia
235
References
237
Index
283
Tropical
East Asia is home to over one
billion people and faces massive human
impacts from its rising population and
rapid economic growth. It has already lost
more than two-thirds of its forest cover and
has the highest rates of deforestation and
logging in the tropics. Hunting, coupled
with the relentless trade in wildlife products,
threatens all its large and many of its smaller
vertebrates. Despite these problems, the
region still supports an estimated
15-25%
of global terrestrial biodiversity and is
therefore a key area for conservation.
Effective conservation action depends on
a clear understanding of the ecological
patterns and processes in the region.
The first edition of The Ecology of Tropical East Asia was the first book to describe
the terrestrial ecology of the entire East Asian tropics and subtropics, from southern
China to western Indonesia. This second edition updates the contents and extends
the coverage to include the very similar ecosystems of northeast India and Bhutan.
The book deals with plants, animals, and the ecosystems they inhabit, as well as the
diverse threats to their survival and the options for conservation. It provides the
background knowledge of the region s ecology needed by both specialists and
non-specialists to put their own work into a broader context. The accessible style,
comprehensive coverage, and engaging illustrations make this advanced textbook
an essential read for senior undergraduate and graduate level students studying the
terrestrial ecology of the East Asian tropics, as well
asan
authoritative reference for
professional ecoiogists, conservationists, and interested amateurs worldwide.
|
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| spelling | Corlett, Richard Verfasser aut The ecology of tropical East Asia Richard T. Corlett Second edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2014 XI, 291 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd rswk-swf Südostasien (DE-588)4058448-3 gnd rswk-swf Südostasien (DE-588)4058448-3 g Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027476067&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027476067&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | The ecology of tropical East Asia |
| title_auth | The ecology of tropical East Asia |
| title_exact_search | The ecology of tropical East Asia |
| title_full | The ecology of tropical East Asia Richard T. Corlett |
| title_fullStr | The ecology of tropical East Asia Richard T. Corlett |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ecology of tropical East Asia Richard T. Corlett |
| title_short | The ecology of tropical East Asia |
| title_sort | the ecology of tropical east asia |
| topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Biogeografie Südostasien |
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