Antarctic lakes:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2014
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | IX, 215 Seiten Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9780199670499 9780199670505 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
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020 | |a 9780199670505 |c pbk. |9 978-0-19-967050-5 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Laybourn-Parry, Johanna |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Antarctic lakes |c Johanna Laybourn-Parry ; Jemma L. Wadham |
264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2014 | |
300 | |a IX, 215 Seiten |b Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen, Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
1 An
introduction
to Antarctic lakes
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
History of Antarctic limnology and logistics
3
1.3
Climatic conditions in Antarctica
4
1.4
Glaciological history of Antarctica
7
1.5
Diversity of lakes
11
1.6
Lake types and geochemical conditions
15
1.6.1
Salinity
15
1.6.2
Redox
conditions
17
1.6.3
Nutrient and organic carbon supply
19
1.6.4
Geochemical indicators of lake history
22
1.7
Geomorphology of Antarctic lakes
23
1.8
Antarctic lake biota
27
1.8.1
Archaea and Bacteria
29
1.8.2
Viruses
30
1.8.3
Protozoa
31
1.8.4
Algae
34
1.8.5
Rotifers
35
1.8.6
Crustaceans
36
1.8.7
Other invertebrates
37
1.9
Habitats in Antarctic lakes
38
2
Freshwater lakes
41
2.1
Introduction
41
2.2
Formation of freshwater lakes
49
2.3
Temperature and stratification
60
2.4
Water chemistry
62
2.5
The
planktonic
biota of freshwater lakes
64
2.5.1
Heterotrophic bacteria
64
2.5.2
Viruses
66
2.5.3
Protozoa
68
2.5.4
The phytoplankton
72
2.5.5
The
zooplankton
73
2.6 Carbon
cycling in the
planktonic environment
75
2.6.1
Primary production
75
2.6.2
Bacterial production
78
2.6.3
Heterotrophic grazing
80
2.7
The benthic communities
83
2.7.1
Phototrophic benthic
communities
83
2.7.2
Heterotrophic benthic
communities
87
2.7.3
Carbon
cycling in the benthos
88
3
Saline
lakes
91
3.1
Introduction
91
3.2
Distribution of saline lakes in Antarctica
94
3.3
Formation of saline lakes
97
3.4
Patterns of stratification and temperature
101
3.5
Water chemistry
102
3.6
The
planktonic
biota of saline lakes
105
3.6.1
Heterotrophic Bacteria and Archaea
106
3.6.2
Photosynthetic bacteria
110
3.6.3
Viruses
112
3.6.4
Protozoa
114
3.6.5
Algae
121
3.6.6 Zooplankton 122
3.7
Carbon cycling in the plankton
123
3.7.1
Primary production
123
3.7.2
Bacterial production
125
3.7.3
Heterotrophic grazing and carbon cycling
125
3.8
The biota of saline lake ice covers
129
3.9
The benthic community
130
3.10
Carbon cycling in the benthos
131
3.11
A unique Antarctic lake
—
Lake
Vida
132
4
Epishelf lakes
134
4.1
Introduction
134
4.2
Formation and physico/chemical characteristics of epishelf lakes
135
4.2.1
Geomorphology
135
4.2.2
Physico/chemical characteristics
137
4.3
The
planktonic
biota of epishelf lakes
140
4.4
Carbon cycling in the plankton of epishelf lakes
143
4.5
The benthic communities of epishelf lakes
144
5
Lakes and ponds on glaciers and ice shelves
147
5.1
Introduction
147
5.2
Supraglacial lakes
148
5.2.1
Types of cryolakes
148
5.2.2
The physical/chemical environment and biology of cryolakes
150
5.3
Ice shelf ponds and lakes
152
CONTENTS ix
6
Subglacial
lakes
156
6.1
Introduction
156
6.2
Distribution and physiographic characteristics of sub glacial lakes
in Antarctica
157
6.3
Detailed studies of
subglacial
lakes
159
6.3.1
LakeVostok
159
6.3.2
Lake Ellsworth
159
6.3.3
LakeWhillans
162
6.3.4
Hodgson Lake
163
6.4
Formation of
subglacial
lakes and hydrological conditions
163
6.5
Geochemical conditions in
subglacial
lakes
166
6.6
The biota of sub glacial lakes
170
7
Conclusions and future directions
174
7.1
Antarctic lakes in a global context
174
7.2
Inter-annual variations and longer-term trends
175
7.3
The gaps in the data
—
the way forward
176
7.4
Future directions
177
Glossary
181
References
187
index
211
The Antarctic continent carries the greatest diversity of lake environments on the planet:
freshwater and saline lakes, tidal freshwater episheif lakes, lakes on ice shelves and glacier
surfaces, and over three hundred
subglacial
lakes; extraordinary ecosystems that have been
separated from the atmosphere for up to millions of years. This book provides a unique and
cutting edge synthesis of Antarctic limnology, drawing together current knowledge on geomor-
phology, morphometry, chemistry, community structure and function. It emphasises throughout
the value of these near-pristine ecosystems as barometers of climate change, showing how
responsive and vulnerable they are to the indirect impacts of anthropogenic activity.
Antarctic Lakes begins with an introduction to their physical, chemical, and biological charac¬
teristics, providing a basis for understanding the subsequent detailed chapters on different
lake types, and ends with a chapter considering the application of new technologies to polar
limnology as well as identifying future research directions. This accessible text is suitable for
both senior undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in Antarctic and polar limnol¬
ogy, and will also be of broad interest to researchers working in the areas of polar science,
microbial ecology (and extramophiles), climatology, glaciology, and astrobiology.
|
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author | Laybourn-Parry, Johanna Wadham, Jemma L. |
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geographic_facet | Antarktis |
id | DE-604.BV042030656 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:10:58Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780199670499 9780199670505 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027472103 |
oclc_num | 891575279 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-384 DE-29 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-384 DE-29 DE-188 |
physical | IX, 215 Seiten Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen, Karten |
publishDate | 2014 |
publishDateSearch | 2014 |
publishDateSort | 2014 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Laybourn-Parry, Johanna Verfasser aut Antarctic lakes Johanna Laybourn-Parry ; Jemma L. Wadham Oxford Oxford University Press 2014 IX, 215 Seiten Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier See (DE-588)4054084-4 gnd rswk-swf Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 gnd rswk-swf Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 g See (DE-588)4054084-4 s DE-604 Wadham, Jemma L. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027472103&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027472103&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Laybourn-Parry, Johanna Wadham, Jemma L. Antarctic lakes See (DE-588)4054084-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4054084-4 (DE-588)4002208-0 |
title | Antarctic lakes |
title_auth | Antarctic lakes |
title_exact_search | Antarctic lakes |
title_full | Antarctic lakes Johanna Laybourn-Parry ; Jemma L. Wadham |
title_fullStr | Antarctic lakes Johanna Laybourn-Parry ; Jemma L. Wadham |
title_full_unstemmed | Antarctic lakes Johanna Laybourn-Parry ; Jemma L. Wadham |
title_short | Antarctic lakes |
title_sort | antarctic lakes |
topic | See (DE-588)4054084-4 gnd |
topic_facet | See Antarktis |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027472103&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027472103&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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