Renovatio monetae: bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Spink
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Aus dem Schwed. übers. Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-272) and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | 284 S., XVI Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 31 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781907427299 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9781907427299 |9 978-1-907427-29-9 | ||
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| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV042027480 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Svensson, Roger |d 1967- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)171141881 |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Renovatio monetae - brakteater och myntningspolitik i högmedeltidens Europa |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Renovatio monetae |b bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe |c Roger Svensson |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Spink |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a 284 S., XVI Bl. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 31 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Aus dem Schwed. übers. | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-272) and indexes | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 500-1500 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coins, Medieval | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bracteate coins | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Numismatik |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Brakteat |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Münze |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Münzprägung |0 (DE-588)4123803-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Brakteat |0 (DE-588)4131287-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 500-1500 |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152448975110144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION
..........................................................................................11
1.1
MEDIEVAL BRACTEATES
..............................................................................................................11
1.2
PURPOSE, METHOD AND
LIMITATIONS
......................................................................................13
1.3
DISPOSITION
...............................................................................................................................15
2.
BASICS ABOUT
MEDIEVAL
COINAGE...........................................................
17
2.1
THE MEDIEVAL ECONOMY AND MEDIEVAL COINS
.....................................................................17
2.1.1
Distribution of goods and services in the medieval economy
..................................17
2.1.2
Medieval coins
.........................................................................................................20
2.1.3
Coin debasements
....................................................................................................24
2.1.4
Supply and demand for coins as a medium of exchange
.........................................27
2.2
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
.........................................................................................................31
3.
LONG-LIVED AND SHORT-LIVED COINS
.......................................................39
3.1
LONG-LIVED COINS
.....................................................................................................................39
3.1.1
Geographical extension
............................................................................................39
3.1.2
Imitations and international currencies
...................................................................41
3.2
SHORT-LIVED COINS
....................................................................................................................44
3.2.1
Geographical extension
............................................................................................44
3.2.2
Conditions for short-lived coins
...............................................................................45
3.2.3
Geographical currency constraint within the city-borders
.......................................47
3.2.4
Efficiency of re-coinage
............................................................................................48
3.2.5
Monitoring and enforcement
...................................................................................49
3.2.6
Stock of silver and imitations
...................................................................................53
3.3
METHODS TO IDENTIFY COINAGE SYSTEMS
...............................................................................53
3.4
COIN DEBASEMENTS AND OTHER CONSEQUENCES
...................................................................55
3.4.1
The choice between re-coinage and debasement
...................................................55
3.4.2
Function of coins when re-coinage
..........................................................................57
3.4.3
Monetary tax and ingots
..........................................................................................58
3.4.4
Inhibited trade and substitute taxes
........................................................................60
4.
FUNCTION AND CIRCULATION AREAS OF BRACTEATES
..............................62
4.1
WHY WERE BRACTEATES MINTED?
............................................................................................62
4.1.1
The first bracteates
..................................................................................................62
4.1.2
Bracteates as short-lived coins
.................................................................................65
4.2
TWO-FACED COINS AND BRACTEATES
........................................................................................68
4.2.1
Two systems with short-lived coins
..........................................................................68
4.2.2
Strong Episcopal mints
.............................................................................................75
4.3
GEOGRAPHICAL SPREADING OF BRACTEATES
............................................................................77
4.4
CIRCULATION
AND MONETARY STANDARDS OF BRACTEATES
....................................................84
4.4.1
Regional circulation areas
........................................................................................84
4.4.2
Regional monetary standards
..................................................................................87
5.
DEVELOPMENT OF BRACTEATES THROUGH TIME
......................................96
5.1
ISSUES AND EXCHANGE FEES
......................................................................................................96
5.1.1
Frequency of re-coinage
..........................................................................................96
5.1.2
Exchange fees
...........................................................................................................97
5.2
SHARED AND CHANGING COINAGE RIGHTS
...............................................................................99
5.3
MINTING AUTHORITIES, VOLUME AND CONTINUITY
...............................................................104
5.4
WEIGHT AND FINENESS
............................................................................................................105
5.5
BRACTEATES
VIS-À-VIS
HALF-BRACTEATES AND TWO-FACED PENNIES
....................................109
5.6
DIAMETER
.................................................................................................................................110
5.7
RELIEF
.......................................................................................................................................112
5.8
HOHLPENNIES AS SMALL CHANGE
...........................................................................................113
6.
MINTING TECHNOLOGY
............................................................................119
6.1
STRIKING OF BRACTEATES
........................................................................................................119
6.1.1
Organization of the work
........................................................................................119
6.1.2
Link to goldsmith s work
........................................................................................123
6.1.3
Different minting technologies
...............................................................................127
6.1.4
Simultaneous minting
............................................................................................134
6.2
DENOMINATIONS AND HALVED BRACTEATES
..........................................................................137
6.3
WALLETS FOR BRACTEATES
-
BOXES AND BOWLS
...................................................................140
7.
ARTISTIC STYLE AND DESIGN
....................................................................142
7.1
ARTISTIC DESIGN
......................................................................................................................142
7.2
MINT MASTERS AND DIE CUTTERS
...........................................................................................143
7.3
TYPICAL DESIGN FOR DIFFERENT MINTING AUTHORITIES
.......................................................144
7.3.1
Ecclesiastical minting authorities
...........................................................................145
7.3.2
Emperors and kings
................................................................................................148
7.3.3
Laymen
...................................................................................................................167
7.3.4
Cities
.......................................................................................................................168
8.
CLASSIFICATION AND DATING OF BRACTEATES
........................................171
8.1
LEGENDS AND LETTERS
............................................................................................................171
8.2
COIN FINDS
...............................................................................................................................176
8.3
REGIONAL MONETARY STANDARDS
.........................................................................................180
8.4
IMPORTANT LITERATURE FOR CLASSIFYING OF BRACTEATES
...................................................192
9.
BRACTEATES
FROM A SCANDINAVIAN PERSPECTIVE
................................193
9.1
DENMARK
.................................................................................................................................193
9.2
SWEDEN
...................................................................................................................................198
9.3
NORWAY
...................................................................................................................................209
9.4
COINAGE POLICY AND RE-COINAGE IN SCANDINAVIA
.............................................................213
9.4.1
Comparison between the Scandinavian currency areas
........................................213
9.4.2
Coinage policy in Sweden
.......................................................................................215
9.4.3
Coinage policy in Norway
.......................................................................................226
9.5
SOME APPLICATIONS WHEN CLASSIFYING SWEDISH BRACTEATES
..........................................231
10.
VALUATION AND FORGERIES
..................................................................236
10.1
VALUATION
.............................................................................................................................236
10.1.1
Classification and reference literature
.................................................................237
10.1.2
Regional differences
.............................................................................................237
10.2
FORGERIES
..............................................................................................................................239
11.
SUMMARY
..............................................................................................243
11.1
MEDIEVAL COINS
....................................................................................................................243
11.2
COINAGE POLICIES IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE
.............................................................................244
11.3
BRACTEATES AS SHORT-LIVED COINS
.....................................................................................247
11.4
TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN AND CLASSIFICATION
.........................................................................251
11.5
SCANDINAVIA
.........................................................................................................................252
APPENDIX
.....................................................................................................255
LIST WITH LITERATURE TO CLASSIFY BRACTEATES
.........................................................................255
A. Germany
.....................................................................................................................255
B.Scandinavia
................................................................................................................259
С
Eastern Europe
............................................................................................................259
ABBREVIATIONS: BRACTEATE LITERATURE
.....................................................................................260
ABBREVIATIONS: OTHER LITERATURE
............................................................................................261
REFERENCES
...................................................................................................................................263
Written sources
...............................................................................................................263
Other sources
..................................................................................................................272
PICTURE REGISTER
..........................................................................................................................273
INDEX-KEY TERMS
........................................................................................................................275
INDEX-GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
.................................................................................................278
INDEX-CITIES AND MINTS
............................................................................................................280
PLATES
.........................................................................................................285
MAPS
Map
1.
German mints in the Carolingian
(800-919)
and imperial
(920-1140)
periods
................34
Map
2.
German mints in the early Staufer-era
(1140-97)
distributed in minting authorities
......37
Map
3.
Long-lived and short-lived coinage systems in Europe
1140-1270...................................40
Map
4.
German mints that mainly struck bracteates and two-faced coins
1140-1270................70
Map
5.
Spreading of the bracteate technology
1120-1270..........................................................78
Map
6.
Mints in northern and central Germany that struck bracteates
1130-1290,
distributed in minting authorities
.....................................................................................79
Map
7.
Mints in southern Germany and northern Switzerland that struck
bracteates
1180-1290,
distributed in minting authorities
...............................................80
Map
8.
Mints in eastern Germany and eastern Europe that struck bracteates
1140-1290,
distributed in minting authorities
.....................................................................................81
Map
9.
Mints in Thuringia that struck bracteates
1130-1290,
distributed in minting authorities
.....................................................................................82
Map
10.
Coin hoards with coins struck in
Hildesheim
between
900
and
1300...............................85
Map
11.
Regional monetary standards for bracteates in the period
1140-1270............................88
Map
12.
Monetary standards and coin hoards for bracteates at the mint
Quedlinburg 1140-1260...................................................................................................94
Map
13.
Hohlpennies and hohlhellers in Germany
1300-1550....................................................114
Map
14.
Hohlpennies and hohlhellers in Thuringia
1330-1550...................................................117
Map
15.
Currency areas in Sweden until
1250..............................................................................200
Map
16.
Mints in Scandinavia that struck bracteates
1146-1510................................................208
FIGURES
Figure
1.
Reciprocity
......................................................................................................................17
Figure
2.
Central redistribution
......................................................................................................18
Figure
3.
Market principle
..............................................................................................................19
Figure
4.
Increased demand for coins as a result of division of labour
..........................................29
Figure
5.
Distribution of silver value after recurrent coin renewals. Percent
................................49
Figure
6.
Life-cycle for short-lived coins
.........................................................................................52
Figure
7.
Coin hoards in Thuringia
1050-1550..............................................................................86
Figure
8.
Weight of bracteates in some German mints
1130-1350............................................106
Figure
9.
Weights of different coin types in
Halberstadt 1000-1260...........................................110
Figure
10.
Diameter of bracteates in some German mints
1130-1350.........................................
Ill
Figure
11.
Thickness of bracteates for different combinations of weight (g)
and diameter (mm)
.......................................................................................................122
Figure
12.
Minting technologies A and
В
.......................................................................................126
Figure
13.
Minting technologies
С
and
D
.......................................................................................126
Figure
14.
The force translated through the soft material for different minting technologies
......129
Figure
15.
Effects on the edge of the bracteate when using a cap
ora case
.................................130
Figure
16.
Effects on the silver flans at simultaneous minting
.......................................................136
Figure
17.
The development of fine weight in one mark pennies in Sweden
1180-1520.............206
TABLES
Table
1.
Characteristics of different phases in a cycle of debasements according
to the empirical literature
...............................................................................................25
Table
2.
Distribution of German mints in minting authorities
1140-1260...................................38
Table
3.
Similarities and differences between long-lived and short-lived coins
...........................41
Table
4.
Methods to identify short-lived and long-lived coinage systems
....................................54
Table
5.
Re-coinage vs. debasement as a monetary tax
...............................................................56
Table
6.
Characteristics of short-lived two-faced coins and bracteates
........................................73
Table
7.
Link between the number of hoards, new local markets and new mints
in Thuringia
1138-1291..................................................................................................87
Table
8.
Different monetary standards for bracteates in Germany
..............................................89
Table
9.
German hoards with bracteates and concentration of dominating monetary standard.
..90
Table
10.
Minting authorities and continuity in Thuringia
1138-1291........................................104
Table
11.
Silver fineness in German bracteates with different monetary standards
1140-1295.107
Table
12.
Weight and fineness of north-German bracteates
1225-1492.....................................108
Table
13.
Halved bracteates in German coin hoards
....................................................................139
Table
14.
Attributes for different minting authorities on bracteates
............................................145
Table
15.
Titles of coin issuers and their abbreviations
................................................................173
Table
16.
Legendson
German bracteates
....................................................................................173
Table
17.
Legends on the edge of hohlpennies from Thuringia in the 14th and 15th centuries
.....176
Table
18.
Chronological classification of bracteates from Saxony
1120-1315.............................184
Table
19.
Chronological classification of hohlpennies from Thuringia
1335-1465......................189
Table
20.
Exchange rate between mark Cologne silver and mark pennies west
of
Öresund
1230-1315.................................................................................................196
Table
21.
Classification and purchasing power for different regions
............................................238
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Svensson, Roger 1967- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171141881 |
| author_facet | Svensson, Roger 1967- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Svensson, Roger 1967- |
| author_variant | r s rs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042027480 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)876202310 (DE-599)BVBBV042027480 |
| era | Geschichte 500-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europa gnd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV042027480 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:10:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781907427299 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027469033 |
| oclc_num | 876202310 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-M21 DE-B220 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-M21 DE-B220 |
| physical | 284 S., XVI Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 31 cm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Spink |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Svensson, Roger 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)171141881 aut Renovatio monetae - brakteater och myntningspolitik i högmedeltidens Europa Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe Roger Svensson London Spink 2013 284 S., XVI Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 31 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Schwed. übers. Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-272) and indexes Geschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf Coins, Medieval Bracteate coins Numismatik gnd Brakteat gnd Münze gnd Münzprägung (DE-588)4123803-5 gnd rswk-swf Brakteat (DE-588)4131287-9 gnd rswk-swf Europa gnd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Brakteat (DE-588)4131287-9 s Münzprägung (DE-588)4123803-5 s Geschichte 500-1500 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 21 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027469033&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Svensson, Roger 1967- Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe Coins, Medieval Bracteate coins Numismatik gnd Brakteat gnd Münze gnd Münzprägung (DE-588)4123803-5 gnd Brakteat (DE-588)4131287-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123803-5 (DE-588)4131287-9 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe |
| title_alt | Renovatio monetae - brakteater och myntningspolitik i högmedeltidens Europa |
| title_auth | Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe |
| title_exact_search | Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe |
| title_full | Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe Roger Svensson |
| title_fullStr | Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe Roger Svensson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe Roger Svensson |
| title_short | Renovatio monetae |
| title_sort | renovatio monetae bracteates and coinage policies in medieval europe |
| title_sub | bracteates and coinage policies in medieval Europe |
| topic | Coins, Medieval Bracteate coins Numismatik gnd Brakteat gnd Münze gnd Münzprägung (DE-588)4123803-5 gnd Brakteat (DE-588)4131287-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Coins, Medieval Bracteate coins Numismatik Brakteat Münze Münzprägung Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027469033&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT svenssonroger renovatiomonetaebrakteaterochmyntningspolitikihogmedeltidenseuropa AT svenssonroger renovatiomonetaebracteatesandcoinagepoliciesinmedievaleurope |