Human rights: between idealism and realism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | The collected courses of the Academy of European Law
Volume 13,3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | liii, 464 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199683727 9780199683734 |
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| adam_text | Table of
Contents
Table of Cases
xi
Table of Legislation
xxvii
List of Abbreviations
li
1
Introduction
1
I The New Paradigm of International Law: The Individual
and Human Rights I
II The Concept of Human Rights
3
III The Boundaries of Human Rights
/
IV Repercussions of Human Rights Claims for the Balance
between State and Society
lì
V
lhe
Motal
Foundations of Human Rights
9
VI Human Rights
—
Harbingers of an Individualistic Society?
10
VII
Provisional Summary and Outlook
10
2
History of Human Rights
12
I Human Rights and the Rise of the State in Europe
12
II International Protection of Human Rights: A Latecomer in History
14
III From the Sixteenth Century to
1776 15
IV From
1776
to
1914 19
V Between the Two World Wars
22
VI The Great Leap Forward:
1945 27
3
Development of the Current System of International
Protection of Human Rights
30
I The Three Stages
30
II Universal Declaration or Human Rights
υ λ
HI European Convention on Human Rights and European
Social Charter
ѓИ
IV
Tlie
Two UN Covenants on Human Rights
:УЈ
V
lhe
Legal Framework Established by the UN Specialized
Agencie«
36
VI American Convention on
IJuman
Rights
Зо
VU
African Charter of
H
uman
and Peoples Rights
Зо
VIII
Regional Instruments in Asia
39
IX Charter of Fundamental Rights of the
European
union
40
X Customary Law
42
XI Jus Cogens
44
XII
Soft Law
45
viii Table of
Contents
4
Universality of Human Rights
47
I Introductory Considerations
47
II The Legal Dimension
50
III The Value Dimension
57
IV The Empirical Dimension
70
V Conclusion
71
5
Conceptual Foundations of Human Rights
73
I Introductory Considerations
73
II Equality and Non-Discrimination
73
III Human Dignity
85
IV The Rule of Law
91
6
Determinative Legal Parameters of Human Rights
95
I Introductory Considerations
95
II Scope of Application of International Human Rights
95
III Subsidiarity
103
IV Restriction (Clawback) Clauses
104
V Margin of Appreciation
107
VI
Principie
of the Most Favourable Rule
110
7
Right Holders and Duty Bearers
112
I Right Holders
112
II Duty Bearers
119
8
From Negative to Positive Duties
—
The Different
Generations of Human Rights
І
36
I Unity and Diversity of Human Rights
136
II Development of First Generation and Second Generation
Rights at National Level
137
III Contents of the International Bill of Human Rights
140
IV The Unity, and the Difference in Character, of First
Generation and Second Generation Rights
146
V Third Generation Rights
149
9
The General Framework of Human Rights
155
I Introductory Considerations
155
II Democracy
155
III Good Governance
158
IV Human Security
159
V Globalization
161
VI The Shadow of Terrorism
162
VII
Conclusion
164
Table
of
Contents ix
10 Implementation
at
National Level 165
I Introductory Considerations
165
II Relationship between International Law and Domestic Law
in the Field of Human Rights
165
III Place of Human Rights Instruments in the Domestic Legal Order
176
IV Implementation of Human Rights Obligations by
Special Institutions
180
V Other Modalities of Implementation
180
11
The Work of Political Bodies of International Organizations
183
I United Nations
183
II European Union
206
III Council of Europe
210
IV Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
211
V Conclusion
213
12
Hie Work of Expert Bodies: Examination of State Reports
214
I introductory Considerations
214
II Reporting Systems at Regional Level
216
III Reporting Systems at: UN Level
219
13
The Work of Expert Bodies; Complaint: Procedures arid Fact finding
238
I Complaint Procedures
238
II Fact-finding
271
III Conclusion
276
14
Supervision by International Tribunals
277
I Introductory Considerations
277
II Worldwide Level
278
III Regional Level
286
15
Enforcement by States and the Role of Non-Governmental
0
rganizations
311
1 General Considerations
311
II Action By States
312
III Action by Non-Governmental Organizations
327
16
Mitigating the Effects of Aimed Conflict: Humanitarian Law
337
1
General Considerations
337
Π
Brief
Historií
al
Survey
342
ΠΙ
Prohibition
с
Specific Weapons
343
IV Legal Source;
34/
V Main Issues
350
VI Ensuring Observance of, and Respect for, Humanitarian Law
360
χ
Table of Contents
17
Criminal Prosecution of Human Rights Violations
365
I General Considerations
365
II National Prosecution
366
III International Prosecution
379
IV A Summary Balance Sheet of the Ad Hoc Tribunals
389
V Conclusion
397
18
Reparation
—
Civil Claims Against Human Rights Violators
399
I General Considerations
399
II Redress Afforded by the International Community
400
III A Cause of Action Under Specific International Regimes
401
IV Individual Claims Under General International Law
415
V Procedures Under Domestic Law
419
VI Immunity
423
19
Time for Hope, or Time for Despair?
431
Index
435
The Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law
General Editors: Professor
Loïc Azoulai,
Professor Nehal Bhuta,
and Professor
Marisé
Cremona
This third edition of Human Rights: Between
Idealism
and Realism presents human rights
in action, focusing on their effectiveness as legal tools designed to benefit human
beings. By combining conceptual analysis with an emphasis on procedures and mech¬
anisms of implementation, this volume provides a multidimensional overview of
human rights. After examining briefly the history of human rights, the author analy¬
ses the intellectual framework that forms the basis of their legitimacy. In particular,
he covers the concept of universality and the widely used model that classifies human
rights into clusters of different generations .
In this edition, the author brings together the fundamental aspects of human rights
law, addressing human dignity as the ethical foundation of human rights, the princi¬
ple of equality and non-discrimination as the essence of any culture of human rights,
the protections against racial discrimination and discrimination against women, and
assesses the individual as a subject of international law. The volume then moves on
to assess the activities of the political institutions of the United Nations, the expert
bodies established by the relevant treaties, and the international tribunals specifically
entrusted at the regional level with protecting human rights. This edition also includes
specific analysis of the actions mandated by the UN Security Council against Libya in
2011.
It also includes greater coverage of the jurisprudence of the Inter-American
Court of Human Rights and the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights.
The author explains how and why the classical array of politically inspired informal
devices has been enriched by the addition of international criminal procedures and
by endeavours to introduce civil suits against alleged individual violators of human
rights. Finally, the volume is rounded off by a consideration of the importance of
humanitarian law as an instrument for the protection of human life and dignity and
an exploration of the future of human rights.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV042000564 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T11:22:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199683727 9780199683734 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2014939073 |
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| series | The collected courses of the Academy of European Law |
| series2 | The collected courses of the Academy of European Law |
| spellingShingle | Tomuschat, Christian Human rights between idealism and realism The collected courses of the Academy of European Law Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074725-6 |
| title | Human rights between idealism and realism |
| title_auth | Human rights between idealism and realism |
| title_exact_search | Human rights between idealism and realism |
| title_full | Human rights between idealism and realism Christian Tomuschat |
| title_fullStr | Human rights between idealism and realism Christian Tomuschat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human rights between idealism and realism Christian Tomuschat |
| title_short | Human rights |
| title_sort | human rights between idealism and realism |
| title_sub | between idealism and realism |
| topic | Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Menschenrecht |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
Würzburg Zentralbibliothek Lesesaal
| Signatur: |
1000 PR 2213 T662(3) |
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| Exemplar 1 | ausleihbar Verfügbar Bestellen |