Groundwater geophysics in hard rock:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 366 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 0415664632 9780415664639 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Groundwater geophysics in hard rock |c P.C. Chandra |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton |b CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group |c [2016] | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152357724880896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Groundwater Geophysics in Hard Rock, based on field experiences and applied research, aims at focusing geophysical approaches to specific problems in local as well as large scale groundwater exploration and development in hard rocks. It will prove useful for practising geologists, hydrogeologists, geophysicists, and civil and environmental engineers who plan to enter the challenging domain of enigmatic hard rock fracture zone-aquifer delineation and also wish to comprehend the subsurface conditions adequately. This work may also help stimulate geophysical research activities to improve upon investigative techniques, approaches and interpretations.
Readers may consider this book as a complete guide presenting comprehensive knowledge on geophysical investigation of hard rock aquifers for their exploitation and restoration. It also represents a valuable reference book on hard rock geophysics for those who are studying or want to pursue a career in hydrogeology, groundwater geophysics or engineering and environmental geology. Finally, it may help policy-makers in planning an effective solution involving geophysics to groundwater development and management issues in hard rock environments.
Table of contents
Preface
Acknowledgements About the Author
1 Groundwater issues in hard rock geophysics I
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Trends in groundwater utilization 1
1.3 Necessity of managed aquifer recharge 3
1.4 Groundwater quality issues 4
1.5 Problems in groundwater development 4
1.6 Need for systematic investigation 5
1.7 Scope and essentiality of geophysical input 6
1.8 Geophysical deliverables 7
1.9 Prerequisite technical field-guidance 7
1.10 Interdisciplinary convergence 8
1.11 Cost-effectiveness vs technological development 8
2 Introduction to the hydrogeology of hard rock 13
2.1 Introduction 13
2.2 Weathered zone and fractures 13
2.3 Groundwater occurrences 17
2.3.1 Weathered zone aquifers in granitic terrain 17
2.3.2 Fractured zone aquifers in granitic terrain 18
2.3.2.1 Deeper fractured aquifers 20
2.3.3 Aquifers in metasediments 20
2.3.4 Aquifers in quartz reefs and dykes 21
2.3.5 Volcanic rock aquifers 23
2.4 Groundwater development 25
2.5 Groundwater quality 28
3 Introduction to geophysical investigations in hard rock 35
3.1 Introduction 35
3.2 Geophysical methods and physical property measurements 36
P
xiii
XV
xvii
viii Table of contents
3.3 Applications of geophysical methods 38
3.3.1 Airborne geophysics 38
3.3.2 Surface geophysics 39
3.3.3 Borehole geophysics 43
3.4 Integration of methods 43
4 Planning of geophysical surveys 49
4.1 Introduction 49
4.2 Modeling geophysical response 50
4.3 Types of survey and coverage 50
4.4 Selection of method and equipment 51
4.5 Planning for field survey 52
4.5.1 General considerations for equipment 53
4.5.2 Access to the area 53
4.5.3 Area details and compilation of data 54
4.5.4 Survey parameter design 54
4.5.5 Surveying work for profile layout 55
4.6 Geophysical team size and responsibilities 55
4.7 Survey cost and time 56
4.8 Safety and precautions in field operations 56
4.9 Quality control 58
4.10 Deliverables 60
5 The magnetic method 63
5.1 Introduction 63
5.2 Basics 64
5.3 Instrument 65
5.4 Field procedures 66
5.4.1 Total magnetic field intensity measurement 66
5.4.1.1 Correction of data 67
5.4.2 Magnetic susceptibility measurement during field survey 68
5.5 Processing of data 69
5.5.1 Regional-residual anomaly separation 70
5.5.2 Reduction to pole 71
5.6 Interpretation 72
5.6.1 Estimation of depth to magnetic source 74
5.7 Identification of fractured zone 77
5.8 Aeromagnetics 78
5.8.1 Case studies 81
6 The electrical resistivity method 87
6.1 Introduction 87
6.2 Ranges of electrical resistivity in hard rock 88
6.3 Basics 90
6.4 Vertical electrical sounding 93
6.4.1 Electrode arrays 93
6.4.2 Depth of investigation 97
Table of contents ix
6.5 Resistivity profiling 98
6.5.1 Gradient array resistivity profiling 100
6.6 Resistivity imaging 110
6.7 Electrode arrays for investigating fracture/structure-induced
anisotropy 115
6.8 Site selection in hard rock areas 118
6.9 Instrument and field accessories 118
6.10 Field layout, operation and data acquisition 119
6.10.1 Checks in field operations 120
6.11 Processing of data 121
6.12 Interpretation 123
6.12.1 Manual interpretation of vertical electrical sounding curve
for layered-earth 123
6.12.1.1 Curve matching technique 123
6.12.1.2 Inverse slope method 127
6.12.2 Interpretation of sounding curve for bedrock depth 127
6.12.3 Interpretation of sounding curve for fracture detection 129
6.12.4 Detecting fractures from sounding curve by empirical
methods 135
6.12.4.1 Curve-break method 135
6.12.4.2 Factor method 136
6.12.5 Computer based interpretations of sounding curves 137
6.12.6 Equivalence in layer parameters 138
6.12.7 Poor resolution or suppression of a geoelectrical layer 140
6.12.8 Depth-wise transition in resistivity 142
6.12.9 Effect of top soil conductivity 144
7 The self potential method 153
7.1 Introduction 153
7.2 Basics 154
7.3 Instrument 156
7.4 Field procedures 157
7.5 Processing of data 161
7.6 Interpretation 162
7.7 Case studies on effect of well pumping on SP 163
7.7.1 Changes in SP after 24 hrs pumping 163
7.7.2 Changes in SP after 1 hr pumping 165
7.7.3 Groundwater flow through cavernous limestone 165
8 The mise-a-la-masse method 171
8.1 Introduction 171
8.2 Basics 172
8.3 Instrument 172
8.4 Field procedures 173
8.5 Processing of data 175
8.6 Interpretation 175
8.7 Case studies 178
x Table of contents
9 The frequency domain electromagnetic method 183
9.1 Introduction 183
9.2 Basics 184
9.3 Instrument 188
9.4 Field procedures 188
9.5 Processing of data 193
9.6 Interpretation 193
9.7 Delineation of saturated fractured zones 199
9.7.1 Case study from metasediments 200
9.7.2 Case studies from granitic terrain 202
10 The very low frequency electromagnetic method 209
10.1 Introduction 209
10.2 Basics 210
10.3 Instrument 214
10.4 Field procedures 215
10.5 Processing of data 216
10.6 Interpretation 217
10.7 Case studies 225
10.7.1 Granitic terrain 225
10.7.2 Metasediments 227
10.7.3 Basic dyke and quartz reef 228
I I The time domain electromagnetic method 233
11.1 Introduction 233
11.2 Basics 235
11.3 Instrument 237
11.4 Field procedures 238
11.5 Processing of data 242
11.6 Interpretation 242
11.6.1 Equivalence in electromagnetic sounding 245
11.6.2 Detectability and depth of investigation 246
11.7 Delineation of fractured zones in hard rock 248
11.8 Airborne electromagnetic surveys 249
11.8.1 Airborne TEM survey for groundwater in hard rock 252
12 The borehole geophysical logging methods 263
12.1 Introduction 263
12.2 Spontaneous potential 267
12.3 Single point resistance 268
12.4 Resistivity 271
12.5 Electromagnetic induction 273
12.6 Fluid conductivity 274
12.7 Temperature 275
12.8 Natural gamma radioactivity 278
12.9 Gamma-gamma (density) 280
Table of contents xi
12.10 Neutron 281
12.11 Caliper 281
12.12 Flowmeter 282
12.13 Acoustic 284
12.14 Borehole televiewer 286
12.15 Borehole radar 288
12.16 Nuclear magnetic resonance 290
13 Integrated geophysical survey 295
13.1 Introduction 295
13.2 Mapping of lineaments from satellite imagery 297
13.3 Airborne geophysical surveys 298
13.4 Geological and borehole information 299
13.5 Selected surface geophysical methods and techniques for
integration 299
13.5.1 Seismic surveys 299
13.5.2 Passive seismic 301
13.5.3 Ground penetrating radar 303
13.5.4 Nuclear magnetic resonance measurement 304
13.5.5 Radon gas measurement 312
13.6 Integration of electrical and electromagnetic methods 314
13.7 Procedure for integrated field surveys 315
13.8 Case studies 319
13.9 Research studies and field experiments 322
14 Geophysical methods in management of aquifer recharge
groundwater contamination study 335
14.1 Introduction 335
14.2 Managed aquifer recharge 336
14.2.1 Geophysical investigations 338
14.2.1.1 Some managed aquifer recharge
structures 340
14.2.1.2 Unsaturated zone characterization and
monitoring recharge conditions 343
14.3 Groundwater contamination study 343
14.3.1 Geophysical investigations 344
14.3.1.1 Monitoring groundwater contamination 349
Subject index
357
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Allgemeines Biologie Geographie |
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| spelling | Chandra, Prabhat C. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1079733817 aut Groundwater geophysics in hard rock P.C. Chandra Boca Raton CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group [2016] xvi, 366 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fels (DE-588)4436005-8 gnd rswk-swf Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd rswk-swf Grundwasser (DE-588)4022369-3 gnd rswk-swf Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd rswk-swf Grundwasser (DE-588)4022369-3 s Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 s Fels (DE-588)4436005-8 s DE-604 Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-203-09367-2 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027409453&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027409453&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chandra, Prabhat C. 1950- Groundwater geophysics in hard rock Fels (DE-588)4436005-8 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd Grundwasser (DE-588)4022369-3 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4436005-8 (DE-588)4026307-1 (DE-588)4022369-3 (DE-588)4020252-5 |
| title | Groundwater geophysics in hard rock |
| title_auth | Groundwater geophysics in hard rock |
| title_exact_search | Groundwater geophysics in hard rock |
| title_full | Groundwater geophysics in hard rock P.C. Chandra |
| title_fullStr | Groundwater geophysics in hard rock P.C. Chandra |
| title_full_unstemmed | Groundwater geophysics in hard rock P.C. Chandra |
| title_short | Groundwater geophysics in hard rock |
| title_sort | groundwater geophysics in hard rock |
| topic | Fels (DE-588)4436005-8 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd Grundwasser (DE-588)4022369-3 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fels Hydrogeologie Grundwasser Geophysik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027409453&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027409453&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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