Nuclear physics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2014
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| Schriftenreihe: | Graduate texts in physics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 612 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642386541 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kamal, Ahmad Anwar |d 1934-2011 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1058769340 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nuclear physics |c Anwar Kamal |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 612 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Graduate texts in physics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
1 PASSAGE OF CHARGED PARTICLES THROUGH MATTER 1
1.1 VARIOUS TYPES OF PROCESSES 1
1.2 KINEMATICS 1
1.2.1 LABORATORY (LAB) SYSTEM (LS) AND CENTRE OF MASS
SYSTEM (CM) 1
1.2.2 TOTAL LINEAR MOMENTUM IN THE CM SYSTEM IS ZERO . 2
1.2.3 RELATION BETWEEN VELOCITIES IN THE LS AND CMS . 3
1.2.4 RELATION BETWEEN THE ANGLES IN LS AND CMS 4
1.2.5 RECOIL ANGLE 5
1.2.6 LIMITS ON THE SCATTERING ANGLE 9 6
1.2.7 LIMITS ON THE RECOIL ANGLE CP 7
1.2.8 SCATTERING IN THREE DIMENSIONS 8
1.2.9 SCATTERING CROSS-SECTION 9
1.2.10 RELATION BETWEEN DIFFERENTIAL SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS 10
1.2.11 KINEMATICS OF ELASTIC COLLISIONS 11
1.2.12 TO DERIVE AN EXPRESSION FOR THE RECOIL VELOCITY V2
AS A FUNCTION OF P 12
1.2.13 AVAILABLE ENERGY IN THE LAB SYSTEM AND CM SYSTEM . . 12
1.3 RUTHERFORD SCATTERING 20
1.3.1 DERIVATION OF SCATTERING FORMULA 20
1.3.2 DARWIN'S FORMULA 27
1.3.3 MOTT'S FORMULA 28
1.3.4 CROSS-SECTION FOR SCATTERING IN THE ANGULAR INTERVAL 0'
AND
6"
28
1.3.5 PROBABILITY OF SCATTERING 28
1.3.6 RUTHERFORD SCATTERING IN THE LS AND CM SYSTEM . 29
1.3.7 VALIDITY OF CLASSICAL DESCRIPTION OF SCATTERING 31
1.3.8 COULOMB SCATTERING WITH A SHIELDED POTENTIAL UNDER
BORN'S APPROXIMATION 32
1.3.9 DISCUSSION OF RUTHERFORD'S FORMULA 33
XI
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1034226959
XII
CONTENTS
1.3.10 THE SCATTERING OF A PARTICLES AND THE NUCLEAR THEORY
OF ATOM 34
1.4 MULTIPLE SCATTERING 40
1.4.1 MEAN SCATTERING ANGLE 40
1.4.2 CHOICE OF IB(MAX) AND 6(MIN) 43
1.4.3 MEAN SQUARE PROJECTED ANGLE AND THE MEAN SQUARE
DISPLACEMENT 44
1.5 THEORY OF IONIZATION 46
1.5.1 BOHR'S FORMULA 46
1.5.2 RANGE-ENERGY-RELATION 50
1.5.3 ENERGY LOSS TO ELECTRONS AND NUCLEI 58
1.5.4 ENERGY LOSS OF HEAVY FRAGMENTS 58
1.5.5 ENERGY LOSS OF ELECTRONS 60
1.6 DELTA RAYS 60
1.6.1 ENERGY SPECTRUM 60
1.6.2 ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION 61
1.6.3 DELTA RAY DENSITY 62
1.7 STRAGGLING 63
1.7.1 THEORY 63
1.7.2 ENERGY STRAGGLING 64
1.7.3 RANGE STRAGGLING 65
1.8 CERENKOV RADIATION 68
1.9 IDENTIFICATION OF CHARGED PARTICLES 72
1.9.1 (A) MOMENTUM AND VELOCITY 72
1.9.2 (B) MOMENTUM TIMES VELOCITY (PFI) AND VELOCITY . 72
1.9.3 ENERGY AND VELOCITY 72
1.9.4 SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF DE/DX AND E 72
1.9.5 ENERGY AND EMISSION ANGLE 73
1.10 BREMSSTRAHLUNG 73
1.11 QUESTIONS 74
1.12 PROBLEMS 76
REFERENCES 81
2 PASSAGE OF RADIATION THROUGH MATTER 83
2.1 KINDS OF INTERACTION 83
2.2 THE COMPTON EFFECT 84
2.2.1 SHIFT IN WAVELENGTH 84
2.2.2 SHIFT IN FREQUENCY 85
2.2.3 ANGULAR RELATION 86
2.2.4 DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTION 86
2.2.5 SPECTRUM OF SCATTERED RADIATION 87
2.2.6 COMPTON ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS 88
2.3 PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT 90
2.3.1 MEASUREMENT OF PHOTON ENERGY 94
2.4 PAIR-PRODUCTION 94
CONTENTS XIII
2.4.1 ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF PAIR ELECTRONS 96
2.4.2 ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF PAIR ELECTRONS 96
2.4.3 TOTAL PAIR-PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION PER NUCLEUS . 96
2.5 NUCLEAR RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE 99
2.5.1 RESTORING MECHANISMS 101
2.5.2 MECHANICAL MOTION (ULTRA CENTRIFUGE) 101
2.5.3 THERMAL MOTION 102
2.5.4 PRECEDING FI OR Y EMISSION 102
2.6 MOSSBAUER EFFECT 103
2.6.1 ELEMENTARY THEORY 105
2.6.2 IMPORTANCE OF MOSSBAUER EFFECT 107
2.6.3 APPLICATIONS 108
2.7 QUESTIONS 119
2.8 PROBLEMS 120
REFERENCES 122
3 RADIOACTIVITY 125
3.1 NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY 125
3.1.1 THE RADIOACTIVE DECAY LAW 125
3.1.2 MEAN LIFE AND HALF-LIFE 126
3.1.3 ACTIVITY 126
3.1.4 UNITS OF RADIOACTIVITY 127
3.1.5 UNIT OF EXPOSURE AND UNIT OF DOSE 127
3.1.6 DETERMINATION OF HALF-LIFE TIME 132
3.1.7 LAW OF SUCCESSIVE DISINTEGRATION 133
3.1.8 AGE OF THE EARTH 138
3.1.9 RADIOCARBON DATING 141
3.2 A DECAY 145
3.2.1 POTENTIAL BARRIER PROBLEM 146
3.2.2 BARRIER OF AN ARBITRARY SHAPE 149
3.2.3 DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR RADIUS 151
3.2.4 GEIGER NUTTALL LAW 151
3.2.5 SUCCESS OF GAMOW'S THEORY 152
3.2.6 FINE STRUCTURE OF A SPECTRUM 152
3.2.7 ANGULAR MOMENTUM AND PARITY IN A-DECAY 153
3.3 /J-DECAY 156
3.3.1 FERMI'S THEORY 158
3.3.2 SELECTION RULES 166
3.4 RANGE-ENERGY RELATION 170
3.4.1 DOUBLE FI DECAY 170
3.5 ELECTRON CAPTURE 178
3.5.1 DECAY CONSTANT 178
3.5.2 DETECTION 181
3.6 GAMMA DECAY 181
3.6.1 MULTIPOLE ORDER OF RADIATION 181
XIV
CONTENTS
3.6.2 SELECTION RULES FOR Y-EMISSION (OR ABSORPTION) 182
3.6.3 Y-RAY EMISSION PROBABILITY 182
3.6.4 INTERNAL CONVERSION 183
3.6.5 ISOMERS 186
3.6.6 ANGULAR CORRELATION OF SUCCESSIVE RADIATION 186
3.7 QUESTIONS 189
3.8 PROBLEMS 192
REFERENCES 196
4 GENERAL PROPERTIES OF NUCLEI 197
4.1 NUCLEAR SIZES 197
4.1.1 SCATTERING OF A PARTICLES 197
4.1.2 COULOMB ENERGY TERM IN WEISACKER'S MASS FORMULA . . 199
4.1.3 F) TRANSITION ENERGIES IN MIRROR NUCLEI 199
4.1.4 HIGH ENERGY ELECTRON SCATTERING 200
4.1.5 MESIC ATOMS 215
4.1.6 HALF LIFETIMES OF A EMITTERS 221
4.1.7 HIGH ENERGY NEUTRON SCATTERING 222
4.2 CONSTITUENTS OF THE ATOMIC NUCLEUS 222
4.3 DEFINITIONS 223
4.4 ATOMIC MASS UNIT 224
4.5 NUCLEAR FORCE 224
4.6 MASS DEFECT, PACKING FRACTION AND BINDING ENERGY 224
4.7 MASS AND ENERGY EQUIVALENCE 226
4.8 NUCLEAR INSTABILITY 227
4.9 STABILITY AGAINST FI DECAY 229
4.10 STABILITY AGAINST NEUTRON AND A DECAY AND FISSION 230
4.11 CHARGE INDEPENDENCE OF NUCLEAR FORCES 230
4.11.1 ISO-SPIN 231
4.12 GROUND AND EXCITED STATES OF NUCLEI 234
4.12.1 NUCLEAR SPIN 235
4.12.2 NUCLEAR PARITY 236
4.13 DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR SPIN 237
4.13.1 NUCLEAR SPIN FROM STATISTICS 237
4.13.2 NUCLEAR SPIN FROM HYPERFINE STRUCTURE 239
4.13.3 NUCLEAR SPIN FROM ZEEMAN EFFECT 242
4.14 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC DIPOLC MOMENT 242
4.14.1 MAGNETIC MOMENT OF THE NEUTRON 247
4.15 ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE MOMENT 248
4.16 QUESTIONS 258
4.17 PROBLEMS 259
REFERENCES 261
CONTENTS XV
5
THE NUCLEAR TWO-BODY PROBLEM 263
5.1 DEUTERON 263
5.1.1 BINDING ENERGY OF DEUTERON 263
5.1.2 THE GROUND STATE OF DEUTERON 264
5.1.3 THE PROBABILITY THAT THE NEUTRON AND PROTON ARE FOUND
OUTSIDE THE RANGE OF NUCLEAR FORCES 268
5.1.4 EXCITED STATES OF DEUTERON 270
5.1.5 ROOT MEAN SQUARE RADIUS 271
5.1.6 THE INCLUSION OF HARD CORE POTENTIAL IN THE SQUARE WELL 272
5.1.7 USE OF THE EXPONENTIAL WAVE FUNCTION IN THE SOLUTION
OF A SQUARE WELL POTENTIAL PROBLEM 275
5.1.8 MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT OF DEUTERON 277
5.1.9 TENSOR FORCE 279
5.1.10 CONSTANTS OF MOTION FOR THE TWO-BODY SYSTEM 282
5.1.11 QUADRUPOLE MOMENT 286
5.2 NUCLEON-NUCLEON SCATTERING: PHASE SHIFT ANALYSIS 291
5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 291
5.2.2 NEUTRON-PROTON SCATTERING 292
5.2.3 PHASE-SHIFT ANALYSIS 293
5.2.4 PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF PARTIAL WAVES AND PHASE-SHIFTS 298
5.2.5 INTEGRAL EXPRESSION FOR PHASE SHIFT 300
5.2.6 ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF SCATTERED NEUTRONS AT LOW
ENERGIES 303
5.2.7 OPTICAL THEOREM 305
5.2.8 TOTAL CROSS SECTION 306
5.2.9 COMPARISON OF EXPERIMENTAL CROSS-SECTIONS
WITH THE THEORY AND EVIDENCE FOR SPIN DEPENDENCE
OF NUCLEAR FORCES 308
5.2.10 FINITE RANGE CORRECTION 310
5.2.11 EVIDENCE FOR NEUTRON SPIN (1/2) 311
5.2.12 SCATTERING LENGTH 312
5.3 EFFECTIVE RANGE THEORY 313
5.3.1 TRIPLET SCATTERING 317
5.3.2 SINGLET SCATTERING 318
5.3.3 NATURE OF THE SINGLET AND TRIPLET STATES 321
5.3.4 CROSS-SECTIONS FOR PROTONS BOUND IN MOLECULES 322
5.4 PROTON-PROTON SCATTERING; LOW ENERGY 323
5.5 HIGH ENERGY NUCLEON-NUCLEON SCATTERING 330
5.5.1 POLARIZATION 331
5.5.2 MECHANISM OF POLARIZATION 334
5.6 PROPERTIES OF THE NUCLEON-NUCLEON FORCE 336
5.6.1 EXCHANGE FORCES 336
5.6.2 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE FORCES 337
5.6.3 EXCHANGE FORCES AND SATURATION 339
5.7 YUKAWA'S THEORY 341
XVI CONTENTS
5.8 QUESTIONS 348
5.9 PROBLEMS 350
REFERENCES 351
6 NUCLEAR MODELS 353
6.1 NEED FOR A MODEL 353
6.2 TYPE OF NUCLEAR MODELS 353
6.3 FERMI GAS MODEL 354
6.3.1 FERMI ENERGY 356
6.3.2 ASYMMETRIC TERM (5) IN THE MASS FORMULA 358
6.3.3 ODD-EVEN TERM IN THE MASS FORMULA 359
6.3.4 THRESHOLD FOR PARTICLE PRODUCTION IN COMPLEX NUCLEI . . 359
6.3.5 APPLICATION TO NEUTRON STARS 360
6.3.6 ENERGY LEVELS OF INDIVIDUAL NUCLEONS 361
6.4 SHELL MODEL 362
6.4.1 MAGIC NUMBERS 364
6.4.2 THEORY 365
6.4.3 LS COUPLING 368
6.4.4 PREDICTIONS OF THE SHELL MODEL 371
6.4.5 MAGNETIC MOMENTS 373
6.4.6 SCHMIDT LINES 375
6.4.7 PARITY OF NUCLEI 377
6.4.8 NUCLEAR ISOMERISM 377
6.4.9 CRITICISM OF THE SHELL MODEL 379
6.5 THE LIQUID DROP MODEL 380
6.5.1 SEMI-EMPIRICAL MASS FORMULA 381
6.5.2 NUCLEAR INSTABILITY AGAINST EMISSION 383
6.5.3 INSTABILITY AGAINST NEUTRON DECAY 385
6.5.4 INSTABILITY AGAINST ALPHA DECAY 385
6.5.5 FISSION AND FUSION 385
6.5.6 DEFECTS OF LIQUID DROP MODEL 395
6.5.7 CRITICISM OF LIQUID DROP MODEL 397
6.6 THE COLLECTIVE MODEL OR UNIFIED MODEL 398
6.6.1 ROTATIONAL STATES 398
6.6.2 VIBRATIONAL STATES 399
6.6.3 ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE MOMENTS 399
6.6.4 SHORTCOMINGS OF THE SHELL MODEL 400
6.6.5 GENERAL THEORY OF DEFORMED NUCLEI 401
6.6.6 ROTATIONAL MODEL 403
6.6.7 VIBRATIONAL MODEL 408
6.6.8 COLLECTIVE OSCILLATIONS 409
6.6.9 GIANT RESONANCES 412
6.6.10 NILSSON MODEL 413
6.7 QUESTIONS 420
6.8 PROBLEMS 421
REFERENCES 423
CONTENTS
XVII
7
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 425
7.1 TYPES OF REACTIONS 425
7.2 ENERGY AND MASS BALANCE 427
7.3 CONSERVATION LAWS FOR NUCLEAR REACTIONS 428
7.3.1 QUANTITIES THAT ARE NOT CONSERVED 429
7.4 CROSS-SECTIONS 429
7.5 EXOERGIC AND ENDOERGIC REACTIONS 431
7.5.1 EXOERGIC REACTIONS (Q-VALUE IS POSITIVE) 433
7.5.2 ENDOERGIC REACTIONS (Q-VALUC IS NEGATIVE) 434
7.6 BEHAVIOUR OF CROSS-SECTIONS NEAR THRESHOLD 436
7.7 INVERSE REACTION 438
7.8 QUALITATIVE FEATURES OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS 440
7.9 REACTION MECHANISMS 441
7.10 NUCLEAR REACTIONS VIA COMPOUND NUCLEUS FORMATION 442
7.10.1 RESONANCES IN THE FORMATION OF THE COMPOUND NUCLEUS 444
7.10.2 WIDTH OF RESONANCE LEVELS 445
7.10.3 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE COMPOUND NUCLEUS
HYPOTHESIS 446
7.10.4 ENERGY LEVEL DENSITY 446
7.11 PARTIAL WAVE ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS 448
7.12 SLOW NEUTRON RESONANCES AND THE BREIT-WIGNER THEORY 452
7.12.1 RESONANCE ABSORPTION AND THE 1 /V
LAW 456
7.12.2 ELASTIC SCATTERING 459
7.13 OPTICAL MODEL 460
7.14 DIRECT REACTIONS 465
7.14.1 INELASTIC SCATTERING 466
7.14.2 CHARGE-EXCHANGE REACTIONS 467
7.14.3 NUCLEON TRANSFER REACTIONS 468
7.14.4 BREAK-UP REACTIONS 472
7.14.5 KNOCK-OUT REACTIONS 473
7.15 COMPARISON OF COMPOUND NUCLEUS REACTIONS AND DIRECT REACTIONS 474
7.16 PRE-EQUILIBRIUM REACTIONS 474
7.17 HEAVY-ION REACTIONS 477
7.17.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAVY ION REACTIONS 477
7.17.2 TYPES OF INTERACTIONS 478
7.17.3 DISTANT COLLISIONS 479
7.17.4 DEEP INELASTIC COLLISIONS 482
7.18 FUSION 483
7.18.1 QUARK-GLUON PLASMA 488
7.19 QUESTIONS 497
7.20 PROBLEMS 498
REFERENCES 501
XVIII CONTENTS
8 NUCLEAR POWER 503
8.1 NUCLEAR FISSION REACTOR 503
8.2 THE THERMAL REACTOR 504
8.2.1 MODERATION OF NEUTRONS 504
8.2.2 THE AVERAGE ENERGY DECREMENT 507
8.2.3 FORWARD SCATTERING 509
8.3 THERMAL NEUTRONS 510
8.4 SCATTERING MEAN FREE PATH (M.F.P.) 513
8.4.1 TRANSPORT MEAN FREE PATH 514
8.4.2 THE MEAN SQUARE DISTANCE OF SCATTERING 515
8.5 SLOWING-DOWN DENSITY 515
8.5.1 SLOWING-DOWN TIME 517
8.6 RESONANCE ESCAPE PROBABILITY 518
8.6.1 THE EFFECTIVE RESONANCE INTEGRAL 520
8.7 DIFFUSION OF NEUTRONS 521
8.7.1 LEAKAGE OF NEUTRONS 523
8.7.2 THE DIFFUSION EQUATION FOR THERMAL NEUTRONS 524
8.7.3 EXTRAPOLATION DISTANCE 525
8.7.4 DIFFUSION LENGTH 529
8.7.5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN (R
2
)
AND L
2
FOR A POINT SOURCE . . 529
8.7.6 EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSION LENGTH . 531
8.7.7 THE ALBEDO 531
8.7.8 DETERMINATION OF DIFFUSION LENGTH
FROM THE 'EXPONENTIAL' PILE 532
8.8 ELEMENTARY THEORY OF THE CHAIN-REACTING PILE 534
8.8.1 LIFE HISTORY OF NEUTRONS AND FOUR-FACTOR FORMULA . . . 535
8.8.2 FAST-FISSION FACTOR (E) 538
8.8.3 RESONANCE ABSORPTION 539
8.9 NEUTRON LEAKAGE AND CRITICAL SIZE 542
8.10 THE CRITICAL DIMENSION OF A REACTOR 543
8.10.1 ONE GROUP THEORY 543
8.11 REACTOR WITH A REFLECTOR 548
8.12 MULTIGROUP THEORY 549
8.12.1 EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF CRITICAL SIZE 550
8.13 FAST NEUTRON DIFFUSION AND THE FERMI AGE EQUATION 551
8.13.1 CORRECTION FOR NEUTRON CAPTURE 554
8.13.2 APPLICATION OF DIFFUSION EQUATION TO A THERMAL REACTOR 555
8.13.3 CRITICAL EQUATION AND REACTOR BUCKLING 557
8.13.4 THE NON-LEAKAGE FACTORS 558
8.13.5 CRITICALITY OF LARGE THERMAL REACTORS 560
8.13.6 . THE DIFFUSION LENGTH FOR A FUEL-MODERATOR MIXTURE . . 560
8.13.7 &OO
FOR A HETEROGENEOUS REACTOR 561
8.13.8 POWER 565
8.14 THE CHAIN REACTION REQUIREMENTS 566
8.15 THE REACTOR PERIOD 569
CONTENTS
8.15.1 THERMAL LIFETIME AND GENERATION TIME 569
8.16 EFFECT OF DELAYED NEUTRONS 571
8.17 CLASSIFICATION OF REACTORS 572
8.17.1 HOMOGENEOUS REACTOR 572
8.17.2 HETEROGENEOUS REACTORS 573
8.17.3 FAST REACTORS 575
8.17.4 BREEDER REACTORS 576
8.17.5 THERMAL BREEDERS . . . 577
8.17.6 FAST BREEDERS 578
8.17.7 DOUBLING TIME 578
8.18 OTHER TYPES OF REACTORS 578
8.18.1 POWER REACTORS 578
8.18.2 THE PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR 579
8.18.3 THE BOILING WATER REACTOR 579
8.18.4 THE GAS-COOLED NATURAL-URANIUM-GRAPHITE REACTOR . . 579
8.18.5 THE HOMOGENEOUS REACTOR 579
8.18.6 RESEARCH REACTORS 580
8.18.7 THE WATER BOILER 580
8.18.8 THE SWIMMING POOL REACTOR 581
8.18.9 THE TANK-TYPE REACTOR 581
8.18.10 THE GRAPHITE-MODERATED NATURAL URANIUM REACTOR . . . 581
8.19 VARIATION OF REACTIVITY 581
8.19.1 FUEL DEPLETION AND FUEL PRODUCTION 581
8.19.2 EFFECT OF FISSION PRODUCTS ACCUMULATION 582
8.19.3 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS 582
8.19.4 TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT AND REACTOR STABILITY 583
8.20 NUCLEAR FUSION 584
8.20.1 FUSION REACTIONS 584
8.20.2 THREE IMPORTANT FUSION REACTIONS 586
8.20.3 REACTION RATE 587
8.20.4 POWER DENSITY 588
8.20.5 THERMONUCLEAR REACTIONS IN THE LABORATORY 590
8.20.6 THE D-T REACTION 591
8.20.7 ENERGY LOSSES 591
8.20.8 LAWSON CRITERION 592
8.20.9 IGNITION TEMPERATURE 593
8.20.10 CONTROLLED FUSION REACTIONS 593
8.20.11 CONFINEMENT 594
8.20.12 CONTAINMENT OF A PLASMA 594
8.20.13 PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 597
8.21 QUESTIONS 599
8.22 PROBLEMS 600
REFERENCES 604
REFERENCES
605
INDEX 609 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kamal, Ahmad Anwar 1934-2011 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1058769340 |
| author_facet | Kamal, Ahmad Anwar 1934-2011 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kamal, Ahmad Anwar 1934-2011 |
| author_variant | a a k aa aak |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041936352 |
| classification_rvk | UN 1000 |
| classification_tum | PHY 450f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)859541368 (DE-599)DNB1034226959 |
| dewey-full | 539.7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
| dewey-raw | 539.7 |
| dewey-search | 539.7 |
| dewey-sort | 3539.7 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041936352 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-10T01:18:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642386541 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027379509 |
| oclc_num | 859541368 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-83 DE-20 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-83 DE-20 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XIX, 612 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Graduate texts in physics |
| spelling | Kamal, Ahmad Anwar 1934-2011 Verfasser (DE-588)1058769340 aut Nuclear physics Anwar Kamal Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2014 XIX, 612 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Graduate texts in physics Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd rswk-swf Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-38655-8 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4314607&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027379509&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kamal, Ahmad Anwar 1934-2011 Nuclear physics Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030340-8 |
| title | Nuclear physics |
| title_auth | Nuclear physics |
| title_exact_search | Nuclear physics |
| title_full | Nuclear physics Anwar Kamal |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear physics Anwar Kamal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear physics Anwar Kamal |
| title_short | Nuclear physics |
| title_sort | nuclear physics |
| topic | Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kernphysik |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4314607&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027379509&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kamalahmadanwar nuclearphysics |