The emergent executive: a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, Mass. [u.a.]
Wiley
2014
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| Schriftenreihe: | Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
313 = 79,2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 132 S. Ill., graph Darst. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE EMERGENT EXECUTIVE: A DYNAMIC
FIELD THEORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF
EXECUTIVE FUNCTION
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
vi
I. THE EMERGENCE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION
1
II. A CASE STUDY OF THE DCCS TASK
1 2
111. DYNAMIC FIELD THEORY
2Ó
IV. QUANTITATIVE FITS OF CORE FINDINGS
IN THE DCCS LITERATURE
45
V. EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE DNF MODEL:
THE ROLE OF SPACE
57
VI. BEYOND SPACE: THE ROLE OF FEATURE-SALIENCY AND
ATTENTIONAL-WEIGHTS
64
VII.
GENERAL DISCUSSION
72
REFERENCES
83
APPENDIX
96
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
103
COMMENTARY
MODELING THE EMERGENT EXECUTIVE: IMPLICATIONS FOR
THE STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION
Sandra A.Wiebe
1 04
DYNAMIC FIELD THEORY AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS:
LENDING EXPLANATION TO CURRENT THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT
1 1 6
J. Bruce Morton
CONTRIBUTORS
125
STATEMENT OF EDITORIAL POLICY
126
SUBJECT INDEX
1 28
Executive
function (EF) is a central aspect of cognition that undergoes
significant
changes in early childhood. Changes in EF in early childhood
are robustly predictive of academic achievement and general quality
of life measures later in adulthood. We present a dynamic neural
field (DNF) model that provides a process-based account of behavior
and developmental change in a key task used to probe the early
development of executive function—the Dimensional Change Card Sort
(DCCS) task. In the DCCS, children must flexibly switch from sorting
cards either by shape or color to sorting by the other dimension.
Typically, 3-year-olds, but not 5-year-olds, lack the flexibility to do
so and
perseverate
on the first set of rules when instructed to switch.
Using the DNF model, we demonstrate how rule-use and behavioral
flexibility come about through a form of dimensional attention.
Further, developmental change is captured by increasing the robustness
and precision of dimensional attention. Note that although this enables
the model to effectively switch tasks, the dimensional attention
system does not know the details of task-specific performance.
Rather, correct performance emerges as a property of system-wide
interactions. We show how this captures children s behavior in
quantitative detail across
14
versions of the DCCS task. Moreover, we
successfully test a set of novel predictions with
З-уеат^
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Id children
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rsiön
of the task rvot
expiai në<i
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|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Psychologie |
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| spelling | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function ed. by Aaron T. Buss ... Boston, Mass. [u.a.] Wiley 2014 VI, 132 S. Ill., graph Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 313 = 79,2 Exekutive Funktionen (DE-588)1049667743 gnd rswk-swf Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Exekutive Funktionen (DE-588)1049667743 s Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 s DE-604 Buss, Aaron T. (DE-588)1052609880 edt Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 313 = 79,2 (DE-604)BV035610473 313 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027376966&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027376966&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Exekutive Funktionen (DE-588)1049667743 gnd Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1049667743 (DE-588)4073410-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function |
| title_auth | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function |
| title_exact_search | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function |
| title_full | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function ed. by Aaron T. Buss ... |
| title_fullStr | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function ed. by Aaron T. Buss ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function ed. by Aaron T. Buss ... |
| title_short | The emergent executive |
| title_sort | the emergent executive a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function |
| title_sub | a dynamic field theory of the development of executive function |
| topic | Exekutive Funktionen (DE-588)1049667743 gnd Kinderpsychologie (DE-588)4073410-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Exekutive Funktionen Kinderpsychologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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