Manifestations of mana: political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wien ; Zürich ; Berlin ; Münster
LIT
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Comparative anthropological studies in society, cosmology and politics
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | 320 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783643904966 3643904967 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Paul van der Grijp
Manifestations of Mana
Political Power and Divine Inspiration
in Polynesia
LIT
CONTENTS
Chapter 1: The Hidden Parts of Power 9
Unspoken dimensions of societal discourse 9
Accepting, or not, one s own dominated position 14
Privileged relations with invisible forces 20
Social asymmetry in Sacred Gift Exchange 24
Processes of signification and asymmetrical ideology 29
Chapter 2: Contextualizing Polynesia in the Pacific 33
Ascribed Pacific and Polynesian identities 33
Naturalist ideas projected on the Pacific 39
The real discoverers of Polynesia 43
Culture contacts and confrontations 46
Chapter 3: Mana, or the Idea of Divine Inspiration 51
A pan-Polynesian set of ideas 52
Difficulties in fixing the meaning of mana 54
Three classic interpretations of mana 55
Localization of mana in the human body 58
Mana in material objeots 59
The mana-tapu complex and related notions 60
Images of abundance 63
Chapter 4: Mythical Constructions of Polynesian Realities 65
Folk-beliefs and historical coincidence 66
Historical configurations and Reconfigurations of Power 70
Myth and cultural transformations 75
Religion, myth and science 80
Individual freedom as opposed to taboo 84
Chapter 5: The Religious Grounds of Chiefly Power 87
A Polynesian pantheon and its chiefly offspring 88
Divine cannibalism, asymmetrical ideology and power 92
Original gods, soul gods, and nasty spirits 95
Ancient Tongan priests and European proselytizers 100
The god in the priest s body 103
Religious specialists and their European counterparts 106
The divine origins of three chiefly lines 108
Loyalty accompanied by coercion 110
Chapter 6: Strategic Murders and Social Drama 113
Disharmony arising in conflict situations 113
A contested female chief: Tupoumoheofo 117
The fate of a cruel ruler: Tuku aho 122
The second murder: Tupouniua 125
A chain of disharmonic phases 130
Centralization of power and decline of the Tu i Tonga 133
Chapter 7: First Missionary Dramas in Western Polynesia 137
A Tongan point of view 138
Missionaries and beachcombers in Tonga 140
Early confrontations between missionaries,
beachcombers and Tongans 143
Temptations of the flesh and first martyrs of Polynesia 147
Overlapping but independent social dramas 150
Rivalry among representatives of western culture 153
Chapter 8: Armed Threats and Divine Arguments 157
Establishment of British Methodist missionaries 159
Threats, violence and centralization of power 163
Initial failure of the Methodist mission 170
The European god would be far wiser and better 174
The balance of power and the role of the bible in warfare 176
Transition from a local religious system towards Christianity 179
Chapter 9: Christian Confrontations in Paradise 183
Intervention in local political affairs 183
First efforts to establish a Catholic mission in Tonga 187
Second effort to establish a Catholic mission 189
Involvement of the Catholic mission in the ongoing wars 195
Further diffusion of Catholicism 197
The ideological struggle between Protestant
and Catholic missions 201
Judgments and prejudices between missionaries
and Tongans 205
A political and not a religious war 209
Chapter 10: The Making of a Modern Chiefdom State 213
Transition towards modernity 213
External promotion of a pan-Polynesian movement 217
A mediator between king and colonists 220
The clash of imperialist interests and the division of the Pacific 225
Chapter 11: Foreign Interventions in Pacific State Affairs 229
King Tupou II and the Treaty of Friendship 230
The threat of British annexation 234
New British interventions in Tongan state affairs 237
Indigenous appropriation of commerce 242
Decolonization and integration in state structures 246
Colonization in terms of expenses and benefits 250
Chapter 12: Middle Classes, Mana and Democracy 253
New social classes and accompanying contradictions 253
Social movements by emerging middle classes 257
National identity for sale 260
Mismanagement, corruption, and civil servants salaries 263
The rise and tragic end of a people s prince 266
The ransacking of a city center 270
Chapter 13: Rank and Social Distance 277
From head of state to opposition leader 277
Inversion of normal behavior 280
Bibliography 285
Index 317
Maps
1 The Pacific Islands 34
2 The Tonga Islands 97
Diagrams
1 Three chiefly lines and their divine origin 89
2 Inheritance of the Tu i Kanokupolu title 119
3 Genealogy of two political murders 129
|
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| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
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| isbn | 9783643904966 3643904967 |
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| series | Comparative anthropological studies in society, cosmology and politics |
| series2 | Comparative anthropological studies in society, cosmology and politics |
| spelling | Grijp, Paul van der 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)131847104 aut Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia Paul van der Grijp Wien ; Zürich ; Berlin ; Münster LIT 2014 320 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Comparative anthropological studies in society, cosmology and politics 9 Literaturangaben Traditionale Kultur (DE-588)4323955-9 gnd rswk-swf Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd rswk-swf Inkulturation (DE-588)4161769-1 gnd rswk-swf Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd rswk-swf Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd rswk-swf Mana (DE-588)4313900-0 gnd rswk-swf Polynesien (DE-588)4046709-0 gnd rswk-swf Polynesien (DE-588)4046709-0 g Traditionale Kultur (DE-588)4323955-9 s Inkulturation (DE-588)4161769-1 s Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 s Mana (DE-588)4313900-0 s Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 s Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 s DE-604 Comparative anthropological studies in society, cosmology and politics 9 (DE-604)BV021768402 9 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027370186&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Grijp, Paul van der 1952- Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia Comparative anthropological studies in society, cosmology and politics Traditionale Kultur (DE-588)4323955-9 gnd Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd Inkulturation (DE-588)4161769-1 gnd Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd Mana (DE-588)4313900-0 gnd |
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| title | Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia |
| title_auth | Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia |
| title_exact_search | Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia |
| title_full | Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia Paul van der Grijp |
| title_fullStr | Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia Paul van der Grijp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia Paul van der Grijp |
| title_short | Manifestations of mana |
| title_sort | manifestations of mana political power and divine inspiration in polynesia |
| title_sub | political power and divine inspiration in Polynesia |
| topic | Traditionale Kultur (DE-588)4323955-9 gnd Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd Inkulturation (DE-588)4161769-1 gnd Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd Mana (DE-588)4313900-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Traditionale Kultur Kulturanthropologie Inkulturation Macht Christentum Mana Polynesien |
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