Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs): materials, devices and applications
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Woodhead Publ.
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Woodhead publishing series in electronic and optical materials
36 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 647 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780857094254 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) |b materials, devices and applications |c ed. by Alastair Buckley |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Woodhead Publ. |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 647 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152282086899712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
г
Contributor contact details
xi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and
Optical Materials
xv
Part I Materials for organic light-emitting
diodes (OLEDs)
1
1
Synthesis of electroluminescent conjugated
polymers for OLEDs
3
R.
Ragni,
A. Operamolla and G. M.
F
arinola,
University of
Bari Aldo Moro,
Italy
1
.1
Introduction
3
1.2
Polyarytenes
4
1.3
Poh
(агу
lene vinylene)s
14
1.4
Poly(aryieneethynylene)s
20
1.5
Conjugated copolymers
22
1
Љ
Coordination polymers
29
1.7
Conclusion and future trends
38
1.8
Sources of further information
39
1.9
References
39
2
Transparent conducting thin films for OLEDs
49
Z. B. Wang. M.
G. Helander
and
Z. H. Lu,
University of Toronto,
Canada
2.1
Introduction
49
2.2
Thin film electrodes (TCOs)
50
2.3 Semitransparent
metal thin film electrodes
61
2.4
Carbon-based thin film electrodes
68
2.5
Conclusion
69
2.6
Sources of further information
70
2.7
References
70
Woodhead Publishing Limited.
2013
vi
Contents
3 Iridium
and platinum complexes for OLEDs
77
L.
F. Gilde
a and J. A. G. Williams, Durham University, UK
3.1
Introduction to triplet-emitting metal complexes in OLEDs
77
3.2
Excited states of metal complexes
81
3.3
The pre-eminence of cyclometallated iridium(III)
and
platinum(H)
complexes for OLEDs
84
3.4
Colour-tuning strategies in cyclometallated complexes
87
3.5
Blue-emitting complexes
89
3.6
Red- and near infra-red-emitting complexes
98
3.7
Complexes for white-light-emitting OLEDs (WOLEDs)
106
3.8
References
109
4
Chemical and photophysical properties
of materials for OLEDs
114
Z. Dechu
N, Peking University, China
4.1
Introduction
114
4.2
Organic semiconductors
115
4.3
Photophysical properties of
OLED
materials
122
4.4
Thermal stability
133
4.5
Conclusion and future trends
138
4.6
References
139
5
Phosphorescent OLEDs for solid-state lighting
143
B. D Andrade. Exponent, USA
5.1
Introduction
143
5.2
Phosphorescent materials
148
5.3
Device design and fabrication
153
5.4
Conclusion and future trends
162
5.5
References
163
Part I! Operation and engineering of organic
light-emitting diode
(OLED)
devices
171
6
Highly efficient pin-type OLEDs
173
B.
LüssEM,
M.
FuRNO and K. Leo, Technical University of
Dresden, Germany
6.1
Introduction
173
6.2
Highly efficient monochrome OLEDs
178
6.3
Highly efficient white OLEDs
182
6.4
Degradation of OLEDs
186
6.5
Conclusion and future trends
187
6.6
References
188
©
Woodhead Publishing Limited,
2013
Contents
vii
7 Charge
carrier
mobility in amorphous
organic semiconductors
192
H.
Bässler
and A.
Köhler,
University of
Bayreuth,
Germany
7.1
Introduction
192
7.2
Experimental approaches
193
7.3
Concepts
201
7.4
Representative
experimentai
results
214
7.5
Future trends
219
7.6
Sources of further information and advice
225
7.7
References
226
8
Nanostructuring OLEDs to increase efficiency
235
M. G
erken, Christian-Albrechts-Univ.
zu
Kiel, Germany
8.1
Introduction
235
8.2
Routes for enhancing
OLED
efficiency with nanostructures
236
8.3
Coupling guided modes to leaky modes with nanostructures
239
8.4
Spontaneous emission engineering with nanostructures
247
8.5
Local electric field effects due to nanostructures
251
8.6
Fabrication of nanostructured OLEDs
252
8.7
Conclusion
256
8.8
Future trends
257
8.9
Sources of further information and advice
258
8.10
References
259
9
Modelling of light extraction from OLEDs
262
A. V. Tishchenko, University of
Lyon,
France
9.1
Introduction
262
9.2
Rationale of the approach in terms of the
characteristics of the problem
263
9.3
Presentation of the emitting layers
264
9.4
Theoretical methods in diffraction and scattering
274
9.5
Analysis of
OLED
modes
287
9.6
References
288
10
Tuning the colour and efficiency of OLEDs
293
M
Cocchi,
National Research Council of Italy and
Consortium MIST
Е
-R
seri,
Italy
10.1
Introduction
293
10.2
Multi-emission by a single phosphor
294
10.3
The nature of emissive aggregates: excimer
versus
di mer
298
10.4
Mixing of molecular and bi-molecular emissive states to
tune the colour and efficiency of phosphorescent OLEDs
299
©
Woodhead Publishing Limited,
2013
viii
Contents
10.5
Conclusion and future
trends
314
10.6
Acknowledgments
315
10.7
References
315
11
Optical characterisation of
OLED
emitters
from radiation pattern analyses
319
M. Flämmích
and
N.
Danz,
Fraunhofer
Institute for
Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF, Germany
11.1
Introduction
319
1
1
.2
Optical modelling of OLEDs
320
11.3
Experimental
330
11.4
Routines for analysing the emitter properties
333
1
Ì
.5
Further applications and optical analyses
349
11.6
Conclusion and future trends
352
11.7
Acknowledgments
354
11.8
References
354
12
Printing techniques for the fabrication of OLEDs
360
D. Deganello, Swansea University, UK
12.1
Introduction
360
12.2
The inks for printing OLEDs
361
12.3
Printing technology classifications
363
12.4
Rotogravure printing
364
12.5
Flexography
368
12.6
Screen printing
371
12.7
Lithography
373
12.8
InkJet printing
375
12.9
Coating processes
379
12.10
Applications of printing technologies for OLEDs
380
12.11
Conclusion
383
12.12
Acknowledgments
383
12.13
References
383
13
Fluorenone defects in fluorene-based
conjugated polymers
386
A. Grimsdale, Nanyang Technical University, Singapore
13.1
Introduction
386
13.2
Synthesis of poly(dialkylfluorene)s
3 89
13.3
Polyfluorenes as blue emitting materials
390
13.4
The green emission problem
391
13.5
Aggregate versus defect
394
13.6
Defect emission suppression
397
13.7
Conclusion and future trends
404
13.8
References
405
©
Woodhead Publishing Limited,
2013
Contents ix
14
Disruptive characteristics and lifetime issues
of OLEDs
410
J.-H.
Jou,
S.
Kumar and Y. C.
Jou,
National
Tsing Hua
University,
Taiwan
14.1
Introduction
410
14.2
Disruptive
OLED
characteristics
411
14.3
Lifetime issues
427
14.4
References
435
Part
lii
Applications of organic light-emitting diodes
(OLEDs) in displays and solid-state lighting
443
15
Active matrix, organic light-emitting diodes
(AMOLEDs) for displays
445
A. LÄÄPERi,
Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland
15.1
Introduction
445
15.2
OLED
display business ecosystem creation
448
15.3
Lifetime and burn-in effect
450
15.4
Power consumption
454
15.5
OLED
television
455
15.6
Conclusion and future trends
456
15.7
Acknowledgements
457
15.8
References
457
16
The technology and manufacturing of polymer
OLED
on complementary metal oxide
semiconductor (CMOS)
microdisplays
459
A. Buckley, University of Sheffield, UK
16.1
Introduction
459
16.2
Device architecture for polymer
OLED
microdisplays
464
16.3
Artifact free images: the role of CMOS and
OLED
477
16.4
The generation and control of colour
484
16.5
Manufacturing issues
489
16.6
Conclusion and future trends
507
16.7
Acknowledgements
508
Ì6.8
References
509
17
Transparent
OLED
displays
512
J. Meyer, Philips Research, Germany and P.
Görrn
and T.
Riedl,
University of
Wuppertal,
Germany
17.1
Introduction
512
17.2
Transparent OLEDs
514
17.3
Thin-film-encapsulation of transparent OLEDs
523
©
Woodhead Publishing Limited,
2013
χ
Contents
17.4 Transparent
display
driver
electronics
529
17.5
Acknowledgements
538
17.6
References
540
18
OLED-based biochemical sensors
548
S.
Prasad,
University of Texas, USA
18.1
Introduction to sensors and sensor technology
548
18.2
Introduction to organic light-emitting diodes
550
18.3
Advantages and limitations of OLEDs
551
18.4
Introduction to
OLED
biosensors
552
18.5
Types of OLED-based bio/chemical sensor technologies
553
18.6
Conclusion
567
18.7
References
568
19
Large-area
OLED
lighting panels and their
applications
572
J.
Woon
Park, Korea University of Technology and
Education, Korea
19.1
Introduction
572
19.2
Fabrication of large-area
OLED
lighting panels
573
19.3
Integration of
OLED
lightings and solar cells
585
19.4
Integration of
OLED
and inorganic LED (ILED) lightings
589
19.5
OLED
lightings for visible-light communication
594
19.6
Conclusion
598
19.7
References
599
20
Lifetime determination procedure for
OLED
lighting panels and proposal for standardisation
601
C. Kristukat, formerly of Osram
Opto
Semiconductors GmbH,
Germany, T. Gerloff, Physikalisch-Technische
Bundesanstalt,
Germany, M. Hoffmann, formerly of
Fraunhofer
Institute for
Photonic Microsystems IPMS, Germany and K. Diekmann,
Osram
Opto
Semiconductors GmbH, Germany
20.1
Introduction
601
20.2
Lifetime measurement setup
602
20.3
Accelerated lifetime testing
608
20.4
Data analysis and discussions
614
20.5
Conclusion
632
20.6
Acknowledgements
634
20.7
References
634
Index
635
©
Woodhead Publishing Limited,
2013
Organie
light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are opening up exciting new
applications in the area of lighting and displays. OLEDs are self emissive and
by careful materials and device design can generate colours across the visible
spectrum. Together with simple monolithic fabrication on a range of different
substrates, these diverse material properties give OLEDs key advantages over
existing display and lighting technology. This important book summarises
key research on materials, engineering and the range of applications of these
versatile materials.
Part I covers materials for OLEDs. Chapters review conjugated polymers,
transparent conducting thin films,
iridium
and platinum complexes and
phosphorescent materials. Part II discusses the operation and engineering
of
OLED
devices. Chapters discuss topics such as highly efficient pin-type
OLEDs, amorphous organic semiconductors, nanostructuring techniques, light
extraction, colour tuning, printing techniques, fiuorenone defects and disruptive
characteristics as well as durability issues. Part III explores the applications of
OLEDs in displays and solid-state lighting. Applications discussed include
displays,
microdisplays
and transparent OLEDs, sensors and large-area
OLED
lighting panels.
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) will
bea
standard reference for engineers
working in lighting, display technology and the consumer electronics sectors, as
well as those researching OLEDs.
Alastair Buckley is a Lecturer in the Department of Physics at the University of
Sheffield, UK.
Dr
Buckley is well known for his research in organic semiconductors
and thin films.
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| id | DE-604.BV041916160 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:08:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780857094254 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027359763 |
| oclc_num | 859645475 |
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| physical | XVII, 647 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Woodhead Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Woodhead publishing series in electronic and optical materials |
| series2 | Woodhead publishing series in electronic and optical materials |
| spelling | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications ed. by Alastair Buckley 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Woodhead Publ. 2013 XVII, 647 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Woodhead publishing series in electronic and optical materials 36 OLED (DE-588)4762455-3 gnd rswk-swf OLED (DE-588)4762455-3 s DE-604 Buckley, Alastair Sonstige (DE-588)1054432805 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-85709-894-8 Woodhead publishing series in electronic and optical materials 36 (DE-604)BV040604945 36 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027359763&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027359763&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications Woodhead publishing series in electronic and optical materials OLED (DE-588)4762455-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4762455-3 |
| title | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications |
| title_auth | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications |
| title_exact_search | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications |
| title_full | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications ed. by Alastair Buckley |
| title_fullStr | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications ed. by Alastair Buckley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) materials, devices and applications ed. by Alastair Buckley |
| title_short | Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) |
| title_sort | organic light emitting diodes oleds materials devices and applications |
| title_sub | materials, devices and applications |
| topic | OLED (DE-588)4762455-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | OLED |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027359763&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027359763&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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