The pragmatics of politeness:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
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| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in sociolinguistics
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 343 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780195341386 9780195341355 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The pragmatics of politeness
Autor: Leech, Geoffrey N
Jahr: 2014
CONTENTS Preface ix Abbreviations and Special Symbols xv part one Laying the foundations 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Eight characteristics of politeness 4 1.2 Some distinctions to bear in mind 9 2. Politeness: viewpoints 28 2.1 What is to be explained? Five explicanda 29 2.2 An overview of theories or models of politeness 32 2.3 The model presented in this book in comparison with others 43 2.4 Other basic questions 48 2.5 Conclusion 54 3. Pragmatics, indirectness, and neg-pollteness: a basis for politeness modeling 55 3.1 A problem-solving view of pragmatics: S’ s problem and IPs problem 56 3.2 Simple sentences, propositionals, and pragmatic force 58 3.3 Exclamations and isolates (including pragmatic particles) 65 3.4 Default interpretations and default decisions 66 3.5 The representation of pragmatic meaning 68 3.6 Neo-Gricean default thinking 71 3.7 Conventional implicature and pragmaticalization 74 3.8 Summary and conclusion 76 4. Politeness: the model 80 4.1 Criticisms of B L (1987 [1978]) and also of Leech’s POP (1983) 81 4.2 Restatement of the treatment of politeness in Principles of Pragmatics 87 4.3 Rethinking the maxims of politeness in Principles of Politeness 90 4.4 Important disclaimers and caveats 98 4.5 Interlinguistic and cross-cultural variation in politeness 105 4.6 Postscript on politeness in relation to honorifics 108 4.7 Postscript on face 109 4.8 A tentative conclusion on universals of politeness 111
Contents part two Politeness and impoliteness in the use of English 5. A case study: apologies 115 5.1 Apologies: speech events seen as prototype categories 116 5.2 A digression: apologies and other speech events 119 5.3 Prototypical and less prototypical apologies 122 5.4 Apologies: the pragmalinguistic facet 124 5.5. Apologies: the sociopragmatic facet 128 5.6 Responses to apologies 130 5.7 Public apologies 131 5.8 Conclusion 132 6. Requests and other directives 134 6.1 What is a request? Requests and related speech events 134 6.2 The parameters of request territory 138 6.3 Strategies for directives 147 6.4 Pragmatic modifiers 159 6.5 Responses to requests 176 6.6 Concluding remarks 178 7. Other politeness-sensitive speech events 180 7.1 Offers, invitations, and undertakings 180 7.2 Compliments and criticisms 186 7.3 Thanks 196 7.4 Agreement, disagreement, advice, and O-focused suggestions 201 7.5 Congratulations, commiserations, and good wishes 208 7.6 Concluding remarks 214 8. Politeness and Its “oppositesâ€
This readable book presents a new general theoretical understanding of politeness. It
offers an account of a wide range of politeness phenomena in English, illustrated by
hundreds of examples of actual language use taken largely from authentic British and
American sources. Building on his earlier pioneering work on politeness, Geoffrey Leech
takes a pragmatic approach that is based on the controversial notion that politeness
is communicative altruism. Leech s
Ί
983
book, Principles of Pragmatics, introduced the
now widely-accepted distinction between pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects
of politeness; this book returns to the pragmalinguistic side, somewhat neglected in
recent work. Drawing on neo-Gricean thinking, Leech rejects the prevalent view that
it is impossible to apply the terms polite or impolite to linguistic phenomena.
Leech covers all major speech acts that are either positively or negatively associated
with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, criticisms, good wishes,
condolences, congratulations, agreement, and disagreement. Additional chapters deal
with impoliteness and the related phenomena of irony ( mock politeness ) and banter
( mock impoliteness ), and with the role of politeness in the learning of English as a
second language. A final chapter takes a fascinating look at more than a thousand years
of history of politeness in the English language.
Geoffrey Leech is Emeritus Professor of English Linguistics at Lancaster University,
where he has been a faculty member for over
40
years. He has published many books
and articles in the fields of English grammar, stylistics, pragmatics, semantics, and corpus
linguistics. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in
1987.
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
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