Proportionality in international law:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 339 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199355037 9780199355051 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152238389592064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
/. Introduction i
L A Preliminary Understanding of Jus in Bello Proportionality 2
II. An Example of: Friendly Fire between the United States and Pakistan 6
III. Some Preliminary Directions io
2. What is Proportionality ? 15
I. What is Proportionality at its Most Basic? 16
II. Comparability and Context 18
III. Proportionality at the International Criminal Court and Protocol I 21
IV. Some Additional Examples 25
V. Proportionality’s Paradox: Fixed Standards Assessments Reached
Subjectively 28
3. Proportionality: A Multiplicity of Meanings 33
I. The Limits of Lawful Governance 34
II. The Limits of Lawful State Punishment 40
III. The Regulation ol Investor-State Interests 46
IV. Maritime Delimitation 52
V. The Law of Countermeasures in Trade 5$
VI. State-Imposed Restraints on Human Rights 56
4. Proportionality in the Just War Tradition 61
I. Jus adBellum Proportionality 63
II. Jus in Bello Proportionality 68
III. Jus Post Bellum Proportionality 74
Vll
viii
Contents
IV. The Three Just War Proportionality Principles 78
V. Significance for International Law 81
j. Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law 85
L Framing the Jus in Bello and Jus ad Bellum Legal Debates 86
II. The Origins of Jus in Bello Proportionality 89
III. Proportionality and Professionalization 94
IV. The Emergence of Proportionality in Treaty Law 100
V. The Lieber Code and Additional Protocol I 106
VI. The International Criminal Court Framing of the Crime of
Disproportionate Attacks iiz
6. Proportionality in Human Rights Law and Morality izi
I. Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law 111
II. Worries about Applying Human Rights Law to Armed Conflict 1x9
III. Just War Theory and Human Rights 133
IV. Lex Specialis and Forfeitures 137
V. Necessity’s Relation to Proportionality 142
VI. The Crime of Disproportionate Attack 148
7. The Uniqueness ojJus in Bello Proportionality 155
I. Suitability, Necessity, and Proportionality 156
II. Commonalities among Different Uses of Proportionality i$8
A. The Pervasive Use of Negative Phraseology 158
B. Breadth of Permissible Discretion 160
C. What Proportionality is Not 163
III. What is the Positive Role of Proportionality? 165
A. The Articulation of Cardinal Values 165
B. The Preservation of Space for Second Opinions Reevaluating
Discretionary Acts 167
C. The Establishment of a Framework for Interrelation 169
IV. Why Jus in Bello Proportionality is Unique 171
A. The Context of Armed Conflict 17z
B. The Attribution of Acts 174
C. The Permissive Nature of the Jus in Bello Regime 175
8, Countermeasures and Counterinsurgency 181
I. Proportionate Countermeasures 18z
II, Examples of Difficult Counterinsurgency Cases 189
Contents ix
p. Human Shields and Risk 201
I. Forced Choices 2.03
II. International Law and Human Shields 206
IIL Voluntary Human Shields 211
IV Involuntary Human Shields 2.15
V. Risk and Concern about Civilians 219
VI. Adjusting the Rules of War so as Not to Favor Oppressors 222
I0. Targeted Killings and Proportionality in Law: Two Models 22,9
I. The Drone Strikes Controversy 2.31
II. Status and Conduct: International Humanitarian Law and Domestic Law
Enforcement 236
IIL The Controversy over Protocol I 239
IV Behavior and Domestic Law Enforcement 243
V. Law Enforcement, Proportionality, and Due Process 246
VI. War and the Self-Defensive Killing of Combatants 251
VII. Targeted Killing and Proportionality in the International Criminal
Court 255
ix. The Nature of War and the Idea of Cyberwar 261
I. The Historical Definitions of War 262
II. The Rules of War and Cyberwar 265
IIL Current Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello Proportionality and
Cyberspace 269
IV. A Paradigm Shift for Conceptualizing Cyber Attacks 274
V. The Problems of Assimilating Cyber Attacks to a War Paradigm 277
VI. Concluding Thoughts on Proportionality and Cyberwar 280
12. Thresholds of Jus in Bello Proportionality 283
I. Initial Rules of Thumb for Jus in Bello Proportionality 285
A. The Common Denominator Principle 285
B. The Civilian Precautionary Principle 286
C. The Unobserved Target Principle 286
D. The Respect for Fellow Humans Principle 287
II. Tlie Thresholds of Jus in Bello Proportionality 288
A. The Symmetric Status Threshold 289
B, The Imminence and Self-Defense Threshold 291
X
Contents
C. The Extreme Emergency Threshold Z92.
D. The Preemption or Hostile Action Threshold 294
E. The Controlled Area Threshold 2,97
III. Conclusions 2.99
BIBLIOGRAPHY 305
INDEX 32.5
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041889467 |
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| isbn | 9780199355037 9780199355051 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2013039939 |
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| spelling | Newton, Michael 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1070810533 aut Proportionality in international law Michael Newton ; Larry May Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014 X, 339 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4165706-8 gnd rswk-swf Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz (DE-588)4191765-0 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4165706-8 s Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz (DE-588)4191765-0 s DE-604 May, Larry 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)115651705 aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027333423&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Newton, Michael 1962- May, Larry 1952- Proportionality in international law Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4165706-8 gnd Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz (DE-588)4191765-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4165706-8 (DE-588)4191765-0 |
| title | Proportionality in international law |
| title_auth | Proportionality in international law |
| title_exact_search | Proportionality in international law |
| title_full | Proportionality in international law Michael Newton ; Larry May |
| title_fullStr | Proportionality in international law Michael Newton ; Larry May |
| title_full_unstemmed | Proportionality in international law Michael Newton ; Larry May |
| title_short | Proportionality in international law |
| title_sort | proportionality in international law |
| topic | Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4165706-8 gnd Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz (DE-588)4191765-0 gnd |
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