Laser spectroscopy: 1 Basic principles
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Springer
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 496 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642538582 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Laser spectroscopy |n 1 |p Basic principles |c Wolfgang Demtröder |
| 250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Springer |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 496 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027328236 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152229978963968 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 ABSORPTION AND EMISSION OF LIGHT 5
2.1 CAVITY MODES 6
2.2 THERMAL RADIATION AND PLANCK S LAW 9
2.3 ABSORPTION, INDUCED, AND SPONTANEOUS EMISSION 12
2.4 BASIC PHOTOMETRIC QUANTITIES 16
2.4.1 DEFINITIONS 16
2.4.2 ILLUMINATION OF EXTENDED AREAS 19
2.5 POLARIZATION OF LIGHT 21
2.6 ABSORPTION AND DISPERSION 25
2.6.1 CLASSICAL MODEL 26
2.7 ABSORPTION AND EMISSION SPECTRA 30
2.7.1 ABSORPTION CROSS SECTION AND EINSTEIN COEFFICIENTS 31
2.7.2 FLUORESCENCE SPECTRA 33
2.7.3 OSCILLATOR STRENGTH 34
2.7.4 RELATION BETWEEN ABSORPTION CROSS SECTION AND EIN
STEIN COEFFICIENTS 36
2.7.5 INTEGRATED ABSORPTION AND LINE STRENGTH 36
2.8 TRANSITION PROBABILITIES 38
2.8.1 LIFETIMES, SPONTANEOUS AND RADIATIONLESS TRANSITIONS ... 38
2.8.2 SEMICLASSICAL DESCRIPTION: BASIC EQUATIONS 41
2.8.3 WEAK-FIELD APPROXIMATION 44
2.8.4 TRANSITION PROBABILITIES WITH BROAD-BAND EXCITATION .... 46
2.8.5 PHENOMENOLOGICAL INCLUSION OF DECAY PHENOMENA 48
2.8.6 INTERACTION WITH STRONG FIELDS 49
2.8.7 RELATIONS BETWEEN TRANSITION PROBABILITIES, ABSORPTION
COEFFICIENT, AND LINE STRENGTH 53
2.9 COHERENCE PROPERTIES OF RADIATION FIELDS 55
2.9.1 TEMPORAL COHERENCE 56
2.9.2 SPATIAL COHERENCE 57
XV
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1045098051
XVI CONTENTS
2.9.3 COHERENCE VOLUME 59
2.9.4 THE COHERENCE FUNCTION AND THE DEGREE OF COHERENCE ... 62
2.10 COHERENCE OF ATOMIC SYSTEMS 67
2.10.1 DENSITY MATRIX 67
2.10.2 COHERENT EXCITATION 68
2.10.3 RELAXATION OF COHERENTLY EXCITED SYSTEMS 70
2.11 PROBLEMS 72
3 WIDTHS AND PROFILES OF SPECTRAL LINES 75
3.1 NATURAL LINEWIDTH 76
3.1.1 LORENTZIAN LINE PROFILE OF THE EMITTED RADIATION 77
3.1.2 RELATION BETWEEN LINEWIDTH AND LIFETIME 79
3.1.3 NATURAL LINEWIDTH OF ABSORBING TRANSITIONS 80
3.2 DOPPLER WIDTH 82
3.3 COLLISIONAL BROADENING OF SPECTRAL LINES 87
3.3.1 PHENOMENOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION 88
3.3.2 RELATIONS BETWEEN INTERACTION POTENTIAL, LINE BROADENING,
AND SHIFTS 93
3.3.3 COLLISIONAL NARROWING OF LINES 96
3.4 TRANSIT-TIME BROADENING 97
3.5 HOMOGENEOUS AND INHOMOGENEOUS LINE BROADENING 101
3.6 SATURATION AND POWER BROADENING 102
3.6.1 SATURATION OF LEVEL POPULATION BY OPTICAL PUMPING 103
3.6.2 SATURATION BROADENING OF HOMOGENEOUS LINE PROFILES ... 105
3.6.3 POWER BROADENING 106
3.7 SPECTRAL LINE PROFILES IN LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS 107
3.8 PROBLEMS 110
4 SPECTROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTATION 113
4.1 SPECTROGRAPHS AND MONOCHROMATORS 114
4.1.1 BASIC PROPERTIES 115
4.1.2 PRISM SPECTROMETER 126
4.1.3 GRATING SPECTROMETER 130
4.2 INTERFEROMETERS 139
4.2.1 BASIC CONCEPTS 139
4.2.2 MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER 141
4.2.3 FOURIER SPECTROSCOPY 144
4.2.4 MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER 146
4.2.5 SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER 150
4.2.6 MULTIPLE-BEAM INTERFERENCE 151
4.2.7 PLANE FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER 160
4.2.8 CONFOCAL FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER 169
4.2.9 MULTILAYER DIELECTRIC COATINGS 174
4.2.10 INTERFERENCE FILTERS 179
4.2.11 BIREFRINGENT INTERFEROMETER 182
CONTENTS XVII
4.2.12 TUNABLE INTERFEROMETERS 187
4.3 COMPARISON BETWEEN SPECTROMETERS AND INTERFEROMETERS 188
4.3.1 SPECTRAL RESOLVING POWER 188
4.3.2 LIGHT-GATHERING POWER 191
4.4 ACCURATE WAVELENGTH MEASUREMENTS 192
4.4.1 PRECISION AND ACCURACY OF WAVELENGTH MEASUREMENTS ... 193
4.4.2 TODAY S WAVEMETERS 195
4.5 DETECTION OF LIGHT 206
4.5.1 THERMAL DETECTORS 209
4.5.2 PHOTODIODES 217
4.5.3 PHOTODIODE ARRAYS 227
4.5.4 CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICES (CCDS) 229
4.5.5 PHOTOEMISSIVE DETECTORS 231
4.5.6 DETECTION TECHNIQUES AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT 244
4.6 CONCLUSIONS 253
4.7 PROBLEMS 254
5 LASERS AS SPECTROSCOPIC LIGHT SOURCES 257
5.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF LASERS 257
5.1.1 BASIC ELEMENTS OF A LASER 257
5.1.2 THRESHOLD CONDITION 258
5.1.3 RATE EQUATIONS 261
5.2 LASER RESONATORS 263
5.2.1 OPEN OPTICAL RESONATORS 264
5.2.2 SPATIAL FIELD DISTRIBUTIONS IN OPEN RESONATORS 267
5.2.3 CONFOCAL RESONATORS 270
5.2.4 GENERAL SPHERICAL RESONATORS 273
5.2.5 DIFFRACTION LOSSES OF OPEN RESONATORS 274
5.2.6 STABLE AND UNSTABLE RESONATORS 276
5.2.7 RING RESONATORS 281
5.2.8 FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF PASSIVE RESONATORS 283
5.3 SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LASER EMISSION 286
5.3.1 ACTIVE RESONATORS AND LASER MODES 286
5.3.2 GAIN SATURATION 289
5.3.3 SPATIAL HOLE BURNING 291
5.3.4 MULTIMODE LASERS AND GAIN COMPETITION 293
5.3.5 MODE PULLING 297
5.4 EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION OF SINGLE-MODE LASERS 298
5.4.1 LINE SELECTION 298
5.4.2 SUPPRESSION OF TRANSVERSE MODES 303
5.4.3 SELECTION OF SINGLE LONGITUDINAL MODES 304
5.4.4 INTENSITY STABILIZATION 312
5.4.5 WAVELENGTH STABILIZATION 314
5.5 CONTROLLED WAVELENGTH TUNING OF SINGLE-MODE LASERS 326
5.5.1 CONTINUOUS TUNING TECHNIQUES 326
XVIII
CONTENTS
5.5.2 WAVELENGTH CALIBRATION 331
5.5.3 FREQUENCY OFFSET LOCKING 334
5.6 LINEWIDTHS OF SINGLE-MODE LASERS 335
5.7 TUNABLE LASERS 338
5.7.1 BASIC CONCEPTS 339
5.7.2 SEMICONDUCTOR-DIODE LASERS 340
5.7.3 TUNABLE SOLID-STATE LASERS 347
5.7.4 COLOR-CENTER LASERS 350
5.7.5 DYE LASERS 353
5.7.6 EXCIMER LASERS 371
5.7.7 FREE-ELECTRON LASERS 374
5.7.8 X-RAY LASERS 378
5.8 PROBLEMS 381
6 NONLINEAR OPTICS 385
6.1 MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION 386
6.2 PHASE MATCHING 392
6.3 SECOND-HARMONIC GENERATION 394
6.4 QUASI PHASE MATCHING 400
6.5 SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION 402
6.6 DIFFERENCE-FREQUENCY SPECTROMETER 409
6.7 OPTICAL PARAMETRIC OSCILLATORS 412
6.8 TUNABLE RAMAN LASERS 417
7 OPTICS OF GAUSSIAN BEAMS 421
7.1 BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GAUSSIAN BEAMS 421
7.2 IMAGING OF GAUSSIAN BEAMS BY LENSES 425
7.3 MODE CLEANING OF GAUSSIAN BEAMS 428
SOLUTIONS 431
REFERENCES 461
INDEX 491
|
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| author | Demtröder, Wolfgang 1931- |
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| id | DE-604.BV041884177 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:07:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642538582 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027328236 |
| oclc_num | 881787679 |
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| physical | XVIII, 496 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Demtröder, Wolfgang 1931- Verfasser (DE-588)120579774 aut Laser spectroscopy 1 Basic principles Wolfgang Demtröder 5. ed. Berlin Springer 2014 XVIII, 496 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4034620-1 gnd rswk-swf Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4034620-1 s DE-604 (DE-604)BV023307227 1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-53859-9 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027328236&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Demtröder, Wolfgang 1931- Laser spectroscopy Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4034620-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034620-1 |
| title | Laser spectroscopy |
| title_auth | Laser spectroscopy |
| title_exact_search | Laser spectroscopy |
| title_full | Laser spectroscopy 1 Basic principles Wolfgang Demtröder |
| title_fullStr | Laser spectroscopy 1 Basic principles Wolfgang Demtröder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Laser spectroscopy 1 Basic principles Wolfgang Demtröder |
| title_short | Laser spectroscopy |
| title_sort | laser spectroscopy basic principles |
| topic | Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4034620-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Laserspektroskopie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027328236&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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