Dune Worlds: how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg u.a.
Springer
2014
|
Schriftenreihe: | Springer Praxis Books
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXI, 308 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9783540897248 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804152205256687616 |
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adam_text | CONTENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION
1 INTRODUCTION 3
PART II DUNE BASICS
2 SAND 17
2.1 SAND SIZE AND SHAPE 19
2.2 COMPOSITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 22
3 WINDS AND ATMOSPHERES 27
3.1 ATMOSPHERES 27
3.2 THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER 28
3.3 PLANETARY WIND PATTERNS 29
3.4 WIND SPEED STATISTICS 35
3.5 WIND DIRECTION: THE WIND ROSE 36
3.6 TURBULENCE 36
4 MECHANICS OF SAND TRANSPORT 39
4.1 STYLES OF PARTICLE MOTION 39
4.2 FLUID FORCES ON PARTICLES 40
4.3 THE BOUNDARY LAYER 43
4.4 LAUNCHING THE SAND 45
4.5 SAND GRAIN TRAJECTORIES 48
4.6 INFLUENCE OF SALTATION ON THE BOUNDARY LAYER 49
4.7 THE SATURATION LENGTH AND CONTROLS ON DUNE SIZE 50
5 DEPOSITS OF SAND: RIPPLES VERSUS DUNES 55
5.1 FLOW SEPARATION AND RECIRCULATION 55
5.2 ANGLE OF REPOSE: THE SLIP FACE 55
5.3 GRAIN SORTING 58
5.4 DUNES VERSUS RIPPLES 58
5.5 CONTROLS ON FEATURE SCALE 61
5.6 SEDIMENTATION AND DUNE STRUCTURE 62
5.7 NIVEO-AEOLIAN PROCESSES 69
VII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/990908364
VIII
6 BASIC TYPES OF DUNES 75
6.1 DOME 75
6.2 BARCHAN 77
6.3 BARCHANOID RIDGE 80
6.4 TRANSVERSE RIDGE 81
6.5 LINEAR OR LONGITUDINAL (SIEF) 81
6.6 REVERSING 82
6.7 STAR 83
7 OTHER DUNES AND OTHER SAND DEPOSITS 93
7.1 SHEET 93
7.2 STREAK 93
7.3 SHADOW DUNE (LEE DUNE) 93
7.4 CLIMBING DUNES (AND FALLING DUNES) 94
7.5 ECHO DUNE (REFLECTION DUNE) 94
7.6 LUNETTE 94
7.7 NEBKA 94
7.8 PARABOLIC DUNE 95
7.9 BLOWOUT DUNE 97
7.10 COMPOUND DUNES AND COMPLEX DUNES 99
8 DUNE FIELDS, SAND SEAS AND TRANSPORT PATHWAYS 103
8.1 SAND SOURCES AND SINKS 103
8.2 DUNE STABILIZATION 105
9 RATES OF GEOMORPHIC CHANGE 107
9.1 THE SAND ROSE 107
9.2 SAND FLUXES 107
9.3 OBSERVED DUNE MIGRATION RATES 108
9.4 RIPPLE MIGRATION RATES 113
10 BOOMING OR SINGING DUNES 115
PART III DUNE WORLDS
11 EARTH DUNES 121
11.1 INTRODUCTION 121
11.2 THE TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERE 121
11.3 MAJOR DESERTS AND DUNE FIELDS 122
11.3.1 SAHARA 123
11.3.2 RUB AL KHALI 124
11.3.3 TAKLAMAKAN 125
11.3.4 GOBI/BADAIN JARAN 125
11.3.5 NAMIB 125
11.3.6 KALAHARI 126
11.3.7 ATACAMA 127
11.3.8 LEN^OIS MARANHENSES 127
11.3.9 GREAT VICTORIA 127
11.3.10 SIMPSON 127
11.3.11 GREAT SAND DUNES 130
IX
11.3.12 WHITE SANDS 130
11.3.13 BRUNEAU 130
11.4 SNOW DUNES AND MEGADUNES 131
11.5 THE ROLE OF VEGETATION IN DUNE MOTION 131
11.6 LINKS BETWEEN SAND DUNES AND CLIMATE 134
12 MARS DUNES 135
12.1 INTRODUCTION 135
12.2 THE MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE 138
12.3 SEDIMENTS ON MARS 140
12.4 TYPES OF DUNES ON MARS 141
12.5 EXAMPLES OF DUNE LOCALITIES ON MARS 144
12.6 DUNES IN RELATION TO TOPOGRAPHY 152
12.7 LINKS BETWEEN DUNES AND CLIMATE? 153
12.8 DUNE AND RIPPLE MIGRATION 153
12.9 FUTURE POSSIBILITIES 154
13 TITAN DUNES 157
13.1 PRE-CASSINI EXPECTATIONS 157
13.2 CASSINI OBSERVATIONS 158
13.3 SAND SOURCE, AMOUNT AND COMPOSITION 163
13.4 IMPLICATIONS FOR METEOROLOGY 165
13.5 FUTURE EXPLORATION OF TITAN 166
14 VENUS DUNES 169
14.1 INTRODUCTION 169
14.2 HISTORY OF VENUS EXPLORATION 169
14.3 VENUS DUNES 170
14.4 AEOLIAN TRANSPORT UNDER VENUS CONDITIONS: EXPERIMENTS 170
14.5 AEOLIAN TRANSPORT UNDER VENUS CONDITIONS: THEORY 172
14.6 VENUS WINDS 172
14.7 VENUS SAND 175
14.8 FUTURE EXPLORATION OF VENUS 175
15 OTHER DUNE WORLDS 177
15.1 TRITON 177
15.2 IO 178
PART IV DUNE STUDIES
16 FIELD STUDIES 183
16.1 SAND MEASUREMENTS IN THE FIELD 183
16.2 DUNE SHAPE AND STRUCTURE 184
16.2.1 GPS 184
16.2.2 IMAGING 185
16.2.3 THERMAL IMAGING . . . 187
16.2.4 LASER SCANNING 188
16.2.5 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR 189
16.2.6 GRAVITY AND OTHER GEOPHYSICAL METHODS 190
X
16.3 MEASURING WIND 191
16.3.1 CUP AND PROPELLER ANEMOMETERS 191
16.3.2 HOT WIRE AND HOT FILM 192
16.3.3 PILOT TUBES 193
16.3.4 ULTRASOUND 194
16.3.5 OPTICAL TRACER METHODS 194
16.3.6 LARGE-SCALE TRACER METHODS 194
16.4 MEASURING SALTATION 194
16.5 DATA ACQUISITION 195
16.6 AEOLIAN ABRASION 195
16.7 IN SITU SPACECRAFT OBSERVATIONS 197
17 LABORATORY STUDIES 203
17.1 SAND STUDIES 203
17.2 PROCESS: TERRESTRIAL WIND TUNNELS 206
17.3 PROCESS: PLANETARY WIND TUNNELS 208
17.4 WATER TANK EXPERIMENTS 213
17.5 ABRASION EXPERIMENTS 213
17.6 AVALANCHING AND GRANULAR FLOW 215
18 REMOTE SENSING 217
18.1 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY 217
18.2 ORBITAL IMAGING 218
18.3 THERMAL IMAGING 223
18.4 HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING 227
18.5 TOPOGRAPHY FROM IMAGING 228
18.6 RADAR STUDIES OF DUNES 230
19 NUMERICAL MODELS 241
19.1 MODELING THE WIND 241
19.2 MODELING THE SAND 244
19.3 DYNAMICS AT THE DUNE AND RIPPLE LEVEL: PATTERN FORMATION 248
19.4 SUMMARY 251
PART V WHY DUNES MATTER
20 DUNES AS PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 255
21 DUNES AND CLIMATE 257
22 MOVING ON SAND 259
22.1 WALKING ON DUNES 259
22.2 DRIVING ON DUNES 261
22.3 VEHICLES FOR DUNE DRIVING 263
22.4 GETTING UNSTUCK 266
22.5 GETTING STUCK AND UNSTUCK ON MARS OR TITAN 268
23 DUNES AND PEOPLE 273
XI
24 FICTIONAL DUNE WORLDS 283
24.1 ARRAKIS 283
24.2 TATOOINE 284
PART VI CONCLUSIONS
25 CONCLUSIONS 289
REFERENCES 291
INDEX 303
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Lorenz, Ralph 1969- Zimbelman, James R. |
author_GND | (DE-588)136703925 |
author_facet | Lorenz, Ralph 1969- Zimbelman, James R. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Lorenz, Ralph 1969- |
author_variant | r l rl j r z jr jrz |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041856011 |
classification_rvk | RB 10292 |
ctrlnum | (Springer)978-3-540-89725-5 (OCoLC)882212698 (DE-599)BVBBV041856011 |
dewey-full | 551.375 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
dewey-raw | 551.375 |
dewey-search | 551.375 |
dewey-sort | 3551.375 |
dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
format | Book |
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isbn | 9783540897248 |
language | English |
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physical | XXI, 308 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2014 |
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publisher | Springer |
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spelling | Lorenz, Ralph 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)136703925 aut Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes by Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman Heidelberg u.a. Springer 2014 XXI, 308 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer Praxis Books Physics Astronomy Düne (DE-588)4013208-0 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Äolische Geomorphologie (DE-588)4322333-3 gnd rswk-swf Düne (DE-588)4013208-0 s Äolische Geomorphologie (DE-588)4322333-3 s DE-604 Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s 1\p DE-604 Zimbelman, James R. Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-540-89725-5 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027300357&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Lorenz, Ralph 1969- Zimbelman, James R. Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes Physics Astronomy Düne (DE-588)4013208-0 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Äolische Geomorphologie (DE-588)4322333-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4013208-0 (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4322333-3 |
title | Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes |
title_auth | Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes |
title_exact_search | Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes |
title_full | Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes by Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman |
title_fullStr | Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes by Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman |
title_full_unstemmed | Dune Worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes by Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman |
title_short | Dune Worlds |
title_sort | dune worlds how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes |
title_sub | how windblown sand shapes planetary landscapes |
topic | Physics Astronomy Düne (DE-588)4013208-0 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Äolische Geomorphologie (DE-588)4322333-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Physics Astronomy Düne Geomorphologie Äolische Geomorphologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027300357&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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