Verfügbarkeit: Consumer and trading standards

Consumer and trading standards: law and practice

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Lewin, Bryan (VerfasserIn), Kirk, Jonathan (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Bristol Jordans 2013
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Schlagworte:	Recht Consumer protection > Law and legislation > Great Britain Trade regulation > Great Britain Competition, Unfair > Great Britain Großbritannien
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Previous editions had title: Trading standards : law and practice
Beschreibung:	LXXXVIII, 840 S.
ISBN:	9781846617140 1846617146

Internformat

MARC


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650		4	\|a Trade regulation \|z Great Britain
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804152202935140352
adam_text	CONTENTS CONTRIBUTORS V FOREWORD TO THE THIRD EDITION VII FOREWORD TO THE SECOND EDITION IX PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION XI PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XIII TABLE OF CASES XXXIII TABLE OF STATUTES LI TABLE OF STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS LXVII TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS LXXXV CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL MATTERS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 THE LAW IN WALES 2 THE LAW IN SCOTLAND 3 THE LAW IN NORTHERN IRELAND 5 LOCAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES AUTHORITIES AND THE NEW CONSUMER LANDSCAPE 11 EVIDENCE GATHERING 17 COVERT SURVEILLANCE 19 TEST PURCHASING 21 CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS 22 CROWN IMMUNITY 23 JURISDICTION AND SECTION 222, LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1972 23 COMPANIES 25 THE DUE DILIGENCE DEFENCE 33 REVERSE BURDENS 39 POST-CONVICTION ORDERS 45 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 51 RESTRICTIONS ON PUBLIC AUTHORITY DISCLOSURE 51 THE BETTER REGULATION DELIVERY OFFICE 58 THE LOCAL BETTER REGULATION OFFICE ( LBRO ) AND THE BETTER REGULATION DELIVERY OFFICE ( BDRO ) 58 CO-ORDINATION OF REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT 59 FUNDING OF LOCAL AUTHORITY SERVICES 62 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 62 CHARGING FOR PRIMARY AUTHORITY SERVICES 63 CAUTIONS 64 XVI CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE CHAPTER 2 EUROPEAN LEGAL PRINCIPLES 67 AN OVERVIEW OF EU LAW-MAKING IN THE CONSUMER FIELD 68 THE LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF EU INSTITUTIONS 69 EU LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENTS 69 COMPETENCE 70 HARMONISATION 71 EUROPEAN PRINCIPLES OF STATUTORY INTERPRETATION 75 THE CJEU S PURPOSIVE APPROACH 76 THE DOCTRINE OF PRECEDENT AT THE CJEU 77 THE INTERPRETATIVE OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC COURTS 77 THE DOCTRINE OF DIRECT EFFECT 78 CJEU JURISPRUDENCE ON THE AVERAGE CONSUMER 80 PRELIMINARY REFERENCES TO THE ECJ 81 THE CJEU S JURISDICTION UNDER ART 267 81 DISCRETION OR OBLIGATION OF THE NATIONAL COURTS 81 THE EXERCISE OF DISCRETION 82 JUDICIAL REVIEW OF EU MEASURES BY NATURAL OR LEGAL PERSONS 83 BODIES AMENABLE TO JUDICIAL REVIEW 84 ACTS SUBJECT TO REVIEW 84 STANDING 84 GROUNDS OF CHALLENGE 85 LIMITATION 87 CHAPTER 3 CIVIL ENFORCEMENT 89 INTRODUCTION 90 INTRODUCTION 90 ORIGIN OF PART 8 OF THE EA 2002 90 CRITERIA FOR SEEKING AN ENFORCEMENT ORDER 93 CRITERIA FOR SEEKING AN ENFORCEMENT ORDER 93 ENFORCERS 93 INFRINGEMENTS 96 CONSUMERS 101 HARM TO THE COLLECTIVE INTERESTS OF CONSUMERS 102 CONSULTATION 103 UNDERTAKINGS TO THE ENFORCER 106 INFORMATION GATHERING POWERS 107 NOTICES 107 SEARCH AND SEIZURE 1 IO TOWARDS AN ENFORCEMENT NOTICE 113 CONSULTATION H3 WHICH COURT? 113 PARTIES )I3 INTERIM RELIEF 115 EVIDENCE I2I THE ORDER J25 BREACH 127 CONTENTS COSTS CONCLUSION CHAPTER 4 UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES INTRODUCTION APPROACH TO CONSTRUCTION OF THE CPUTR PROVISIONS REVOKED BY THE CPUTR THE APPLICATION OF THE CPUTR JURISDICTION MAXIMUM HARMONISATION CIVIL REDRESS THE CROWN TIME LIMITS ENFORCERS THE DUTY TO ENFORCE THE RIGHT TO BRING A CRIMINAL PROSECUTION WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? CORPORATE BODIES INDIVIDUALS SECONDARY PARTIES ENFORCEMENT POWERS TEST PURCHASES POWERS OF ENTRY, SEARCH AND SEIZURE ENTRY WITH A WARRANT CRIMINAL OFFENCES FOR OBSTRUCTING AUTHORISED OFFICERS PROHIBITIONS UNDER THE CPUTR KEY CONCEPTS COMMERCIAL PRACTICE TRANSACTIONAL DECISION THE AVERAGE CONSUMER CONTRAVENING PROFESSIONAL DILIGENCE MENS REA FOR THE CRIMINAL OFFENCE WHO MUST BE RECKLESS PROFESSIONAL DILIGENCE STANDARD OF SPECIAL SKILL AND CARE DISTORTING ECONOMIC BEHAVIOUR MISLEADING ACTIONS FALSITY PROMISES AS TO THE FUTURE DECEIVED BY ITS OVERALL PRESENTATION THE ELEVEN MATTERS NON-PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS MOTIVES PRICES MISLEADING OMISSIONS ELEMENTS OF THE MISLEADING OMISSION OFFENCE HIDING 128 130 135 137 138 139 140 140 141 142 143 143 145 145 146 147 147 148 149 149 149 149 151 153 153 154 154 166 167 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 183 184 185 186 187 187 189 190 191 XVIII CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE UNCLEAR, UNINTELLIGIBLE, AMBIGUOUS OR UNTIMELY MATERIAL INFORMATION INFORMED DECISION THE CONCEPT OF NEED COMMUNITY OBLIGATIONS INVITATION TO PURCHASE AUTOMATIC MATERIAL INFORMATION AGGRESSIVE COMMERCIAL PRACTICES PARTICULARS OF OFFENCE THE THRESHOLD: SIGNIFICANTLY IMPAIRED MANDATORY CONSIDERATIONS HARASSMENT RESPONSIBLE INDUSTRY PRACTICE COERCION UNDUE INFLUENCE UNLAWFUL HARASSMENT OF DEBTORS BANNED PRACTICES DEFENCES UNDER THE CPUTR SENTENCING UNDER THE CPUTR BUSINESS PROTECTION FROM MISLEADING MARKETING REGULATIONS 2008 REVIEWS AND CONSULTATIONS CHAPTER 5 UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS INTRODUCTION REFORM THE UNFAIR TERMS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS REGULATIONS 1999 JURISDICTION OVER UNFAIR TERMS INTERPRETATION CONSTRUING THE UTCCR APPLICATION OF THE UTCCR CONSUMER SELLER OR SUPPLIER CONTRACT TERM EXCLUSIONS INDIVIDUALLY NEGOTIATED TERMS FAIRNESS PLAIN INTELLIGIBLE LANGUAGE EXCEPTION FOR THE MAIN SUBJECT MATTER AND ADEQUACY OF PRICE MAIN SUBJECT MATTER PRICE THE FAIRNESS TEST ALL THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CONTRACT THE GREY LIST JURISDICTION CLAUSES 191 192 192 193 195 195 196 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 203 203 214 215 226 233 237 239 239 239 240 241 242 244 245 246 249 249 250 250 251 252 252 253 255 255 257 259 265 267 CONTENTS XIX ARBITRATION CLAUSES 267 VARIATION CLAUSES 268 PRICE ESCALATION CLAUSES 269 CONCEALED TERMS 269 SURPRISING CHARGES 270 LONG LOCK-IN CONTRACTS 270 PENALTIES 270 CONSEQUENCES OF UNFAIRNESS 271 ENFORCEMENT 272 COLLECTIVE CHALLENGE 272 INJUNCTION 274 CHAPTER 6 UNFAIR TRADING 275 TRADE DESCRIPTIONS 278 INTRODUCTION 278 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 278 OFFENCES 278 DEFENCES 279 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 280 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 283 DUTY TO ENFORCE 285 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 285 GENERAL 287 SENTENCING 290 HALLMARKING 290 INTRODUCTION 290 EUROPEAN HALLMARKS 290 TIME LIMITS 291 WHO CAN PROSECUTE? 291 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 291 OFFENCES 292 SPECIFIC OFFENCES 296 STATUTORY EXCEPTIONS 298 STATUTORY DEFENCES 299 TRADING STANDARDS OFFICERS POWERS 299 UNSOLICITED GOODS AND SERVICES 300 INTRODUCTION 300 UNSOLICITED GOODS/INERTIA SELLING 303 UNSOLICITED DIRECTORY ENTRIES 306 UNSOLICITED PUBLICATIONS 308 BUSINESS NAMES 308 INTRODUCTION 308 COMPANIES 309 DIRECTORS ADDRESSES 312 PROTECTED NAMES 312 PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 314 MISLEADING NAMES 314 XX CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE OVERSEAS COMPANIES 314 LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIPS 314 SOLE TRADERS, PARTNERSHIPS ETC 315 PROPERTY MISDESCRIPTIONS ACT 1991 316 LIKELY REPEAL 316 OFFENCES 317 STATUTORY DEFENCE 318 TIMESHARE 319 INTRODUCTION 319 APPLICATION 319 OFFENCES 322 DEFENCES 326 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 327 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 327 DUTY TO ENFORCE 328 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 328 SENTENCING 329 PACKAGE TRAVEL 330 INTRODUCTION 330 APPLICATION 330 OFFENCES 332 DEFENCES 337 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 338 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 339 DUTY TO ENFORCE 339 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 339 SENTENCING 340 PRICE MARKING 341 THE PRICE MARKING ORDER 2004 341 APPLICATION AND SCOPE 342 EXCEPTIONS 350 OFFENCE 351 DEFENCE 351 RESTRICTION ON PROCEEDINGS 351 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 352 ENFORCEMENT 353 PRICE INDICATIONS (BUREAUX DE CHANGE) (NO 2) REGULATIONS 1992 354 OTHER FAIR TRADING LEGISLATION 355 ESTATE AGENTS ACT 1979 355 CONSUMER PROTECTION (DISTANCE SELLING) REGULATIONS 2000 362 CRYSTAL GLASS (DESCRIPTIONS) REGULATIONS 1973 364 TEXTILE PRODUCTS (INDICATIONS OF FIBRE CONTENT) REGULATIONS 2012 364 FOOTWEAR (INDICATION OF COMPOSITION) LABELLING REGULATIONS 1995 365 CAT AND DOG FUR (CONTROL OF IMPORT, EXPORT AND PLACING ON THE MARKET) REGULATIONS 2008 366 CONTENTS XXI CANCELLATION OF CONTRACTS MADE IN A CONSUMER S HOME OR PLACE OF WORK ETC REGULATIONS 2008 367 THE CONSUMER RIGHTS (PAYMENT SURCHARGES) REGULATIONS 2012 372 EDUCATION REFORM ACT 1988 375 LEGAL SERVICES ACT 2007 378 MOBILE HOMES ACT 2013 382 PEDLARY AND STREET TRADING 383 CHAPTER 7 FRAUD 387 THE FRAUD ACT 2006 388 INTRODUCTION 388 FRAUD OFFENCES 389 OTHER OFFENCES 394 OTHER MATTERS 397 ENFORCEMENT 397 SENTENCING 398 CONSPIRACY (TO DEFRAUD) 398 STATUTORY CONSPIRACY 398 COMMON LAW CONSPIRACY TO DEFRAUD 398 MONEY LAUNDERING 399 CRIMINAL PROPERTY 400 CONCEALING ETC 402 ARRANGEMENTS 403 ACQUISITION, USE AND POSSESSION 404 CHAPTER 8 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 405 INTRODUCTION 407 TRADE MARKS ACT 1994 407 INTRODUCTION 407 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 408 OFFENCES 408 DEFENCES 413 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 414 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 414 DUTY TO ENFORCE 415 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 415 SENTENCING 416 COMMENTARY 418 COPYRIGHT, DESIGNS AND PATENTS ACT 1988 419 INTRODUCTION 419 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 420 OFFENCES 420 DEFENCES 424 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 424 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 424 DUTY TO ENFORCE 424 XXII CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 425 SENTENCING 425 COMMENTARY 427 OLYMPIC SYMBOL ETC (PROTECTION) ACT 1995 430 INTRODUCTION 430 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 430 OFFENCES 430 DEFENCES 431 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 432 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 432 DUTY TO ENFORCE 433 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 433 SENTENCING 434 GLASGOW COMMONWEALTH GAMES ACT 2008 435 INTRODUCTION 435 APPLICATION 435 OFFENCES 435 ENFORCEMENT 436 ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTS: CRIMINAL V CIVIL 437 INTRODUCTION 437 CONTROL 438 COMPLEXITY 438 INVESTIGATORY POWERS 439 PRIVILEGE AGAINST SELF-INCRIMINATION 439 DISCLOSURE AND COLLATERAL USE OF MATERIAL 439 COST 440 CHAPTER 9 PRODUCT SAFETY 441 INTRODUCTION 443 CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 1987 444 INTRODUCTION 444 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 445 UK SECONDARY LEGISLATION 446 OFFENCES 455 MEANING OF SUPPLY 456 DUE DILIGENCE 456 ACT OR DEFAULT ETC OF ANOTHER PERSON 457 SAMPLING 457 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 459 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 460 ENFORCEMENT POWERS 451 SENTENCING 4 62 MUTUAL RECOGNITION 453 EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ACT 1972 453 INTRODUCTION 4^3 THE NEW APPROACH REGULATIONS 454 DEFINITIONS 4^4 CONTENTS XXIII DUTY OF ENFORCEMENT POWERS TIME LIMITS TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION PENALTIES DEFENCE OF DUE DILIGENCE COMPLIANCE NOTICE DUTY OF ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY TO INFORM SECRETARY OF STATE OF ACTION TAKEN GENERAL PRODUCT SAFETY REGULATIONS 2005 INTRODUCTION RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER REGULATIONS KEY GENERAL CONCEPTS MEANING OF PRODUCT MEANING OF SUPPLY MEANING OF A SAFE PRODUCT STANDARDS OF SAFETY WHO IS AFFECTED BY THE GPSR? OBLIGATIONS, OFFENCES AND PENALTIES LIABILITY OF PERSON OTHER THAN PRINCIPAL OFFENDER DEFENCES ENFORCEMENT TIME LIMITS OTHER MEASURES CHAPTER 10 AGE RESTRICTED SALES INTRODUCTION AEROSOL PAINT INTRODUCTION APPLICATION/JURISDICTION OFFENCE DEFENCES RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? DUTY TO ENFORCE/POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS SENTENCING COMMENTARY ALCOHOL INTRODUCTION APPLICATION/JURISDICTION OFFENCES DEFENCES RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? DUTY TO ENFORCE POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS SENTENCING 464 465 465 465 466 466 466 466 467 467 467 469 469 469 470 471 472 473 477 477 478 479 479 483 487 488 488 488 488 489 489 489 490 490 490 491 491 492 492 494 495 496 496 496 497 XXIV CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE CASES 498 COMMENTARY 499 CIGARETTE LIGHTER REFILLS 499 INTRODUCTION 499 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 499 OFFENCE 4 DEFENCES 500 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 500 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 500 DUTY TO ENFORCE 500 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 500 SENTENCING 501 FIREWORKS 501 INTRODUCTION 501 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 501 OFFENCES 501 DEFENCES 502 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 503 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 503 DUTY TO ENFORCE 503 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 504 SENTENCING 504 COMMENTARY 504 INTOXICATING SUBSTANCES 505 INTRODUCTION 505 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 505 OFFENCE 505 DEFENCE 505 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 506 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 506 DUTY TO ENFORCE 506 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 506 SENTENCING 506 COMMENTARY 506 KNIVES 506 INTRODUCTION 506 APPLICATION/JURISDICTION 507 CASE 507 OFFENCE 507 DEFENCES 508 CASE 508 RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 509 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 509 DUTY TO ENFORCE 509 POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 509 SENTENCING 5I0 COMMENTARY 5J0 CONTENTS XXV TOBACCO INTRODUCTION SCOTLAND/NORTHERN IRELAND APPLICATION/JURISDICTION OFFENCES OTHER OFFENCES DEFENCES RESTRICTION ON PROCEEDINGS WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? DUTY TO ENFORCE POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS SENTENCING RESTRICTED PREMISES ORDERS AND RESTRICTED SALE ORDERS COMMENTARY TOBACCO (SCOTLAND) INTRODUCTION APPLICATION/JURISDICTION OFFENCES DEFENCES RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? DUTY TO ENFORCE POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS SENTENCING COMMENTARY PET ANIMALS INTRODUCTION APPLICATION/JURISDICTION OFFENCES DEFENCES RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? DUTY TO ENFORCE POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS SENTENCING OTHER LEGISLATION IMPOSING AGE RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO THE PURCHASE OF GOODS AND SERVICES GAMBLING TATTOOS PETROLEUM SCRAP METAL SUNBEDS VIDEO RECORDINGS ACT 1984 INTRODUCTION APPLICATION/JURISDICTION OFFENCES DEFENCES RESTRICTIONS ON PROCEEDINGS 510 510 511 511 512 513 514 514 514 516 516 516 516 517 518 518 519 519 521 521 521 522 522 523 524 525 525 525 525 526 527 527 528 528 528 529 529 531 532 532 533 534 534 536 536 544 549 XXVI CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 549 DUTY TO ENFORCE POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 550 SENTENCING CHAPTER 11 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES INTRODUCTION JJJ SUMMARY OF THE WMA 1985 556 TIME LIMITS 557 WHO CAN PROSECUTE? 557 WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? 558 OFFENCES DUE TO THE DEFAULT OF A THIRD PERSON 558 PERSONAL LIABILITY FOR OFFENCES COMMITTED BY CORPORATIONS 558 WEIGHING AND MEASURING FOR TRADE 559 UNITS AND MEASURES 559 DRUGS 559 WEIGHING AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT 559 USE FOR TRADE 559 BEING IN POSSESSION 561 PRINCIPAL OFFENCES 562 UNLAWFUL UNITS AND MEASURES 562 USE OF UNSTAMPED EQUIPMENT 563 USING FALSE OR UNJUST EQUIPMENT 566 FRAUDULENT USE OF EQUIPMENT 568 PRINCIPAL OFFENCES UNDER PART IV OF THE WMA 1985 569 SHORT WEIGHT 569 QUANTITY LESS THAN STATED (PRE-PACKED GOODS) 570 QUANTITY LESS THAN STATED (GOODS MADE UP FOR SALE OR DELIVERY) 572 INCORRECT STATEMENTS 573 GENERAL DEFENCES TO PART IV OFFENCES 573 WARRANTY 573 REASONABLE PRECAUTIONS AND DUE DILIGENCE 576 SUBSEQUENT DEFICIENCY 578 EXCESS DUE TO PRECAUTIONS 579 REASONABLE TESTING 580 AVERAGE QUANTITY 581 ENFORCEMENT POWERS 582 POWERS OF ENTRY AND INSPECTION 582 POWERS OF SEIZURE 583 OFFENCES CONCERNED WITH OFFICERS AND THEIR POWERS 583 OBSTRUCTION OF OFFICERS 583 TEST PURCHASES 584 PENALTIES AND SENTENCING 584 IMPRISONMENT 584 FINANCIAL PENALTIES AND FORFEITURE 584 CONTENTS XXVII CHAPTER 12 CONSUMER CREDIT 585 INTRODUCTION 589 CHANGING CONSUMER CREDIT REGULATION 589 CATEGORISATION OF AGREEMENTS 590 INDIVIDUAL 590 CREDIT 590 HIRE AND HIRE-PURCHASE AGREEMENTS 591 RUNNING-ACCOUNT AND FIXED-SUM CREDIT 592 RESTRICTED-USE AND UNRESTRICTED-USE CREDIT 592 DEBTOR-CREDITOR (DC) AND DEBTOR-CREDITOR-SUPPLIER (DCS) AGREEMENTS 593 EXEMPT AGREEMENTS 594 PARTIALLY EXCLUDED AGREEMENTS 595 LICENSING 596 PROSPECT OF AUTHORISATION BY FCA 596 NEED FOR A LICENCE 596 APPLICATION FOR LICENCES 597 SANCTIONS WHERE ACTIVITY IS CARRIED ON WITHOUT A LICENCE 600 APPLICATION TO VARY LICENCE 601 COMPULSORY VARIATION OF LICENCE 602 LICENSEE S DUTY TO PROVIDE INFORMATION 602 REVOCATION OF LICENCES 602 SUSPENSION OF LICENCES 603 SECTION 33A REQUIREMENTS 604 POWERS TO GATHER INFORMATION AND ACCESS PREMISES 605 ADVERTISING 605 WHETHER 2004 OR 2010 ADVERTISEMENTS REGULATIONS APPLY 606 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 607 CONTENT: 2004 ADVERTISEMENTS REGULATIONS 607 CONTENT: 2010 ADVERTISEMENTS REGULATIONS 608 APR: BOTH ADVERTISEMENTS REGULATIONS 609 2004 ADVERTISEMENTS REGULATIONS: TYPICAL APR 610 2010 ADVERTISEMENTS REGULATIONS: REPRESENTATIVE APR 611 SECURITY 612 RESTRICTED EXPRESSIONS 612 OFFENCES 613 HOME CREDIT 614 CPUT REGULATIONS 614 FORM AND CONTENT 614 WHETHER OLD REGIME OR 2010 REGIME APPLIES 615 AGREEMENTS OUTSIDE THE SCOPE OF THE 2010 REGIME 616 MEANS OF OPT-IN 616 1983 AGREEMENTS REGULATIONS: ORDER AND PRESENTATION 616 2010 AGREEMENTS REGULATIONS: ORDER AND PRESENTATION 618 BOTH AGREEMENTS REGULATIONS: COMMENTS ON VARIOUS PIECES OF INFORMATION 619 BOTH AGREEMENTS REGULATIONS: PRESCRIBED TERMS 624 XXVH1 CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE SINGLE DOCUMENT 625 SIGNING 626 COPIES OF AGREEMENT: OLD REGIME O// COPIES OF AGREEMENT: 2010 REGIME 628 PRE-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 628 OLD REGIME: PRE-CONTRACT INFORMATION 628 2010 REGIME: PRE-CONTRACT INFORMATION 629 2010 REGIME: ADDITIONAL PRE-CONTRACT OBLIGATIONS 630 SECURED AGREEMENTS: S 58 CONSIDERATION PERIOD 631 TOTAL CHARGE FOR CREDIT AND APR 632 WHICH REGIME APPLIES 632 1980 TCC REGULATIONS: CALCULATING THE TCC 632 2010 TCC REGULATIONS: CALCULATING THE TCC 634 CALCULATING THE APR 636 CONNECTED LIABILITY: S 75 AND S 75A 636 SECTION 75 636 SECTION 75A 639 DEFAULT NOTICES 640 WHEN REQUIRED 640 FORM AND CONTENT 641 OBTAINING JUDGMENT 642 SANCTIONS 643 RUNNING-ACCOUNT AGREEMENTS 644 INFORMATION AND NOTICES 644 ASSIGNEES 645 JOINT DEBTORS 645 ENFORCEMENT NOTICES 645 NON-DEFAULT TERMINATION NOTICES 646 INFORMATION AND COPIES TO BE PROVIDED ON REQUEST 647 PERIODIC STATEMENTS 650 INTEREST RATE CHANGE 653 ARREARS NOTICES 654 NOTICE OF DEFAULT SUMS 656 CURRENT ACCOUNT OVERDRAFTS 657 NOTICES OF POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST 658 ENFORCEABILITY OF AGREEMENT 659 EFFECT OF UNENFORCEABILITY 659 WHAT CONSTITUTES ENFORCEMENT 660 IRREDEEMABLY UNENFORCEABLE AGREEMENTS 661 UNFAIR RELATIONSHIPS 662 WHICH REGIME APPLIES 662 EXTORTIONATE CREDIT BARGAINS 662 SCOPE OF THE REGIME 663 WAYS IN WHICH UNFAIR RELATIONSHIP MAY ARISE 663 TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT 664 WAY RIGHTS ARE EXERCISED/ENFORCED 664 ANY ACT OR OMISSION BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE CREDITOR 665 UNFAIRNESS AND RELEVANT MATTERS 665 CONTENTS XXIX GATEWAYS TO MAKE APPLICATION BURDEN OF PROOF POWERS OF THE COURT TO ORDER RELIEF LIMITATION PPI MISSELLING SECRET COMMISSIONS SECTION 56 DEEMED AGENCY CREDIT BROKERS SUPPLIERS EFFECT OF DEEMED AGENCY WITHDRAWAL AND CANCELLATION SECTION 66A WITHDRAWAL SECTION 67 CANCELLABLE AGREEMENTS DISTANCE MARKETING MISCELLANEOUS UNILATERAL VARIATION OF AGREEMENTS MODIFYING AGREEMENTS MULTIPLE AGREEMENTS RETAKING OF PROTECTED HIRE-PURCHASE GOODS TERMINATION OF HIRE-PURCHASE AND HIRE AGREEMENTS SECTION 93: INCREASING INTEREST RATE ON DEFAULT TIME ORDERS NO CONTRACTING OUT JURISDICTION CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT DUTY TO ENFORCE OFFENCES ILLEGAL MONEY LENDING ( IML ) SENTENCING INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY FOR OFFENCES BY CORPORATIONS STATUTORY DEFENCE ENFORCEMENT POWERS ENTRY AND INSPECTION OBSTRUCTION OF AUTHORISED OFFICERS TEST PURCHASES CHAPTER 13 FOOD STANDARDS AND LABELLING INTRODUCTION FOOD SAFETY ACT 1990 INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION KEY CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS OFFENCES DEFENCES POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES GENERAL FOOD LAW REGULATION (EC) AND THE GENERAL FOOD REGULATIONS 2004 INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION 666 666 667 667 668 669 670 670 671 671 672 672 673 674 674 674 675 675 677 677 677 678 678 678 679 679 679 679 681 682 682 683 683 683 683 685 686 688 688 689 691 699 701 704 704 XXX CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE KEY CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS OFFENCES DEFENCES APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS OF FOOD SAFETY ACT 1990 FOOD HYGIENE (ENGLAND) REGULATIONS 2006 INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OFFENCES DEFENCES POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES FOOD LABELLING REGULATIONS 1996 INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OFFENCES DEFENCES POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES EU REGULATION ON THE PROVISION OF FOOD INFORMATION TO CONSUMERS (REGULATION (EU) 1169/2011) AND THE FOOD INFORMATION REGULATIONS 2013 (DRAFT) INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION KEY PROVISIONS OF THE FIC REGULATION OFFENCES CHAPTER 14 ENVIRONMENTAL TRADING STANDARDS INTRODUCTION THE PACKAGING AND WASTE DIRECTIVE PACKAGING (ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS 2003 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK WHO CAN PROSECUTE? TIME LIMITS WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? OFFENCES: DEFINITIONS PARTICULAR OFFENCES DEFENCE OF DUE DILIGENCE TRADING STANDARDS OFFICERS POWERS SENTENCING ENERGY INFORMATION REGULATIONS 2011 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK WHO CAN PROSECUTE? OFFENCES WHO CAN BE PROSECUTED? TIME LIMITS ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES - POWERS SENTENCING RECOVERY OF EXPENSES OF ENFORCEMENT THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS - GENERAL ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS (CERTIFICATES AND INSPECTIONS) (ENGLAND AND WALES) REGULATIONS 2012 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 705 *7FYC 705 709 710 710 710 711 715 716 718 718 719 725 725 725 725 727 729 733 735 735 736 737 738 738 738 739 748 750 751 752 752 753 756 757 760 761 762 763 764 764 765 766 CONTENTS XXXI APPLICATION DUTY TO ENFORCE DUTIES ON RELEVANT PERSONS BREACHES PENALTY CHARGE NOTICE ENERGY ASSESSORS REGISTER OF CERTIFICATES, RECOMMENDATION REPORTS AND INSPECTION REPORTS ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2008 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK APPLICATION DUTY TO ENFORCE DUTY TO PROVIDE EPC BREACHES DEFENCES PENALTY CHARGE NOTICE REGISTER OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE CERTIFICATES INDEPENDENT EXPERT ENERGY ASSESSORS AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION THE PASSENGER CAR (FUEL CONSUMPTION AND CO 2 EMISSIONS INFORMATION) REGULATIONS 2001 BIOFUEL (LABELLING) REGULATIONS 2004 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN PAINTS, VARNISHES AND VEHICLE REFINISHING PRODUCTS REGULATIONS 2012 DETERGENTS REGULATIONS 2010 CHEMICALS (HAZARD INFORMATION AND PACKAGING FOR SUPPLY) REGULATIONS 2009 REACH PLASTIC CARRIER BAGS GREEN CLAIMS GUIDANCE ENERGY ACT 2011 AND THE GREEN DEAL INTRODUCTION REGULATORY FRAMEWORK CHAPTER 15 ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE INTRODUCTION ANIMAL HEALTH INTRODUCTION ANIMAL HEALTH ACT 1981 OFFENCES OFFENCES MADE AND DECLARED BY AND UNDER THE ACT GENERAL OFFENCES TIME LIMITS ENFORCEMENT PENALTIES 766 767 768 771 771 773 773 773 773 774 774 775 776 776 776 777 777 778 778 778 779 780 780 781 781 781 783 783 783 784 789 791 791 791 793 794 795 796 797 797 797 XXXII CONSUMER AND TRADING STANDARDS: LAW AND PRACTICE ANIMAL WELFARE 797 INTRODUCTION 797 ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 2006 799 APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION 799 OFFENCES 800 OTHER CRUELTY OFFENCES 802 WELFARE OFFENCES 804 REGULATIONS 805 CODES OF PRACTICE 806 TIME LIMITS FOR PROSECUTIONS 806 ENFORCEMENT 808 SENTENCING 809 COMMENTARY 809 WELFARE OFFENCES CREATED UNDER REGULATIONS 809 WELFARE OF FARMED ANIMALS 810 WELFARE OF ANIMALS IN TRANSPORT 810 WELFARE OF ANIMALS AT MARKETS 812 WELFARE OF ANIMALS AT THE TIME OF KILLING 812 OTHER ANIMAL WELFARE LEGISLATION 813 PERFORMING ANIMALS (REGULATION) ACT 1925 813 PET ANIMALS ACT 1951 813 ANIMAL BOARDING ESTABLISHMENTS ACT 1963 814 RIDING ESTABLISHMENTS ACT 1964 AND 1970 814 BREEDING OF DOGS ACT 1973, BREEDING OF DOGS ACT 1991 AND BREEDING AND SALE OF DOGS (WELFARE) ACT 1999 814 INDEX 817
any_adam_object	1
author	Lewin, Bryan Kirk, Jonathan
author_GND	(DE-588)1049716612
author_facet	Lewin, Bryan Kirk, Jonathan
author_role	aut aut
author_sort	Lewin, Bryan
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spelling	Lewin, Bryan Verfasser aut Consumer and trading standards law and practice Bryan Lewin ; Jonathan Kirk Trading standards 3. ed. Bristol Jordans 2013 LXXXVIII, 840 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Previous editions had title: Trading standards : law and practice Recht Consumer protection Law and legislation Great Britain Trade regulation Great Britain Competition, Unfair Great Britain Großbritannien Kirk, Jonathan Verfasser (DE-588)1049716612 aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027298893&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Lewin, Bryan Kirk, Jonathan Consumer and trading standards law and practice Recht Consumer protection Law and legislation Great Britain Trade regulation Great Britain Competition, Unfair Great Britain
title	Consumer and trading standards law and practice
title_alt	Trading standards
title_auth	Consumer and trading standards law and practice
title_exact_search	Consumer and trading standards law and practice
title_full	Consumer and trading standards law and practice Bryan Lewin ; Jonathan Kirk
title_fullStr	Consumer and trading standards law and practice Bryan Lewin ; Jonathan Kirk
title_full_unstemmed	Consumer and trading standards law and practice Bryan Lewin ; Jonathan Kirk
title_short	Consumer and trading standards
title_sort	consumer and trading standards law and practice
title_sub	law and practice
topic	Recht Consumer protection Law and legislation Great Britain Trade regulation Great Britain Competition, Unfair Great Britain
topic_facet	Recht Consumer protection Law and legislation Great Britain Trade regulation Great Britain Competition, Unfair Great Britain Großbritannien
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027298893&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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MARC

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