Leaf defence:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | VIII, 216 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0199671443 9780199671441 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804152193387855872 |
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adam_text | Leaf Defence
EDWARDEFARMER
t
OXPORD
UNIVERSITY PRHSS
Leaf Defence Edward E Farmer © Edward E Farmer 2014
Published 2014 by Oxford University Press
Contents
1 Introduction: the leaf and the pressures it faces 1
Herbivory and the terrestrial carbon cycle 2
The range of leaf-eating organisms to be considered 4
Herbivores outnumber plants 5
Vertebrate folivores 11
The nature of the leaf 17
Summary 26
2 Leaf colour patterning and leaf form 29
The palette of colour available to leaves 29
Folivore exposure colouration 31
Non-deceptive colouration: warning 33
Deceptive colouration: colonization and damage mimicry 37
Dissimulation and crypsis 40
Crypsis through movement 44
• i 3 Structural defences and specialized defence cells 47
Leaf surface defence cells and leaf surface habitats 47
Stings 52
Glochids, hairs, prickles, and thorns 55
Silica: targeting teeth and mandibles 62
Crystalline defences 65
Fibre cells and sclereids 68
Defence cells: idioblasts 70
Exudates 70
Summary 73
4 Chemical defences 75
Selection for novel defence chemistries 75
Alkaloids 86
Phenolics 92
Detoxification: the important tail end of the defence process 100
Terpenes 104
5 Inducible defences and the jasmonate pathway 115
Inducible proteins that deplete energy and essential nutrients 115
The moving defence horizon 119
Activating inducible defence: the importance of having good teeth 120
The jasmonate pathway 122
Jasmonate and growth 132
viii Contents
The evolution of jasmonic acid-based signalling 135
The suppression of jasmonate signalling by herbivores 138
6 Top-down pressures and indirect defences 141
Plant population remodelling after carnivore removal 141
Ant-plant interactions, extrafloral nectaries, and food bodies 143
Mite domatia 147
Predator and parasitoid attraction by plant volatiles 150
Kudus and acacias: a cautionary tale 154
7 Release and escape from herbivory 155
Release from herbivory: anachronistic defences 155
Escape from vertebrate folivores 161
8 Escape in space: the cliff trees of Socotra 165
The cliff trees of Socotra 165
Candidate invertebrate herbivores on Socotra 172
Candidate vertebrate herbivores on Socotra 172
Synthesis 177
Wealth and social context 177
Tolerance and escape 177
Defence expenditure is proportional to attack pressure 178
The time factor in defence 178
Energetics: leaves and digestive tracts have co-evolved 178
Defence inducibility and the jasmonate pathway 179
There is no single best defence strategy 179
Leaves co-operate with the enemies of their enemies 180
Relevance of plant defences in agriculture and industry 180
Glossary 183
References 187
Index 205
r
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Farmer, Edward E. |
author_facet | Farmer, Edward E. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Farmer, Edward E. |
author_variant | e e f ee eef |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041848337 |
classification_rvk | WI 3100 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)879619689 (DE-599)OBVAC11356766 |
dewey-full | 581.48 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 581 - Specific topics in natural history of plants |
dewey-raw | 581.48 |
dewey-search | 581.48 |
dewey-sort | 3581.48 |
dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
discipline | Biologie |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV041848337 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:06:49Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0199671443 9780199671441 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027292854 |
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owner_facet | DE-11 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
physical | VIII, 216 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2014 |
publishDateSearch | 2014 |
publishDateSort | 2014 |
publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Farmer, Edward E. Verfasser aut Leaf defence Edward E. Farmer Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014 VIII, 216 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Samenpflanzen (DE-588)4076988-4 gnd rswk-swf Herbivoren (DE-588)4159584-1 gnd rswk-swf Blatt (DE-588)4007051-7 gnd rswk-swf Coevolution (DE-588)4148204-9 gnd rswk-swf Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd rswk-swf Abwehrreaktion (DE-588)4416206-6 gnd rswk-swf Samenpflanzen (DE-588)4076988-4 s Herbivoren (DE-588)4159584-1 s Abwehrreaktion (DE-588)4416206-6 s Coevolution (DE-588)4148204-9 s DE-188 Blatt (DE-588)4007051-7 s Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 s 1\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027292854&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Farmer, Edward E. Leaf defence Samenpflanzen (DE-588)4076988-4 gnd Herbivoren (DE-588)4159584-1 gnd Blatt (DE-588)4007051-7 gnd Coevolution (DE-588)4148204-9 gnd Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd Abwehrreaktion (DE-588)4416206-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4076988-4 (DE-588)4159584-1 (DE-588)4007051-7 (DE-588)4148204-9 (DE-588)4000317-6 (DE-588)4416206-6 |
title | Leaf defence |
title_auth | Leaf defence |
title_exact_search | Leaf defence |
title_full | Leaf defence Edward E. Farmer |
title_fullStr | Leaf defence Edward E. Farmer |
title_full_unstemmed | Leaf defence Edward E. Farmer |
title_short | Leaf defence |
title_sort | leaf defence |
topic | Samenpflanzen (DE-588)4076988-4 gnd Herbivoren (DE-588)4159584-1 gnd Blatt (DE-588)4007051-7 gnd Coevolution (DE-588)4148204-9 gnd Abwehrmechanismus (DE-588)4000317-6 gnd Abwehrreaktion (DE-588)4416206-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Samenpflanzen Herbivoren Blatt Coevolution Abwehrmechanismus Abwehrreaktion |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027292854&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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