Sea-level science: understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes
Gespeichert in:
| Vorheriger Titel: | Pugh, David Tides, tsunamis and mean sea-level changed |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 395 Seiten Illustrationrn, zahlreiche graphische Darstellungen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781107028197 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152188429139968 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Sea levels
change
for many
reasons and on many
timescales, and extreme sea
levels can result in catastrophic
coastal flooding, such as the
Katrina storm surge in
2005
or
the Sumatra tsunami in
2004.
As global sea level rises, and
coastal populations increase,
understanding sea-level processes becomes key to plan
future coastal defence effectively,
Ocean tides, storm surges, tsunamis,
El Niño
and
the sea-level rise caused by climate change are among
the processes explained in this book. Building on
David Pugh s classic graduate-level book Tides, Surges
and Mean Sea-Level, this substantially updated and
expanded full-colour book now incorporates major
recent technological advances in the areas of satellite
aitimetry and other geodetic techniques (particularly
GPS), tsunami science, measurement of mean sea
level and analyses of extreme sea levels. The authors,
both leading international experts, discuss how each
surveying and measuring technique complements others
in providing an understanding of present-day sea-level
change and more reliable forecasts of future changes.
Giving the how and the why of sea-level change on
timescales from hours to centuries, this authoritative
and exciting book is ideal for graduate students
and researchers working
ín
oceanography, marine
engineering, geodesy, marine geology, marine biology
and climatology. It will also be of key interest to coastal
engineers and governmental policy-makers.
Governments and their planners
responsible for management and
defences against coastal flooding
need the best science to identify
present and future risks. This
authoritative new book gives an
excellent and comprehensive
account of the science that underpins
our understanding of sea levels,
and its practical application on
our changing planet/
Wendy Watson-Wright,
Executive Secretary,
Intergovernmental
Océanographie
Commission of UNESCO
Professors Pugh and Wbodworth^s
book is timely, authoritative, and
will certainly have a prominent
place on my bookshelf. It is a
unique resource for teachers of
upper undergraduate to graduate
level courses, and will also be used
often by sea-level researchers,
coastal engineers and planners,
π
____
j
·,ι
interest in sea level/
Gary T. Mitchum, frofessorand
Associate Dean, College (¿Marine
Science, University of
Souê
Florida,
USA, and Chair of
ine Global
Sea
Level Observing System
Preface
page vii
List of acronyms
ix
List of main symbols
xi
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Background
1
1.2
Early ideas and observations
1
1.3
Tidal patterns
3
1.4
Meteorological and other non-tidal changes
7
1.5
Some definitions of common terms
8
1.6
Basic statistics of sea levels as time series
11
2
Sea-level measuring systems
17
2.1
The science of measurement
17
2.2
Datum definitions
20
2.3
Coastal instruments
22
2.4
Open-sea gauges
30
2.5
Data reduction
31
2.6
Data sources
33
3
Tidal forces
36
3.1
Gravitational attraction
36
3.2
The tidal forces: a fuller development
40
3.3
The Moon-Earth-Sun system
44
3.4
Tidal patterns
49
3.5
Extreme tidal forces
53
4
Tidal analysis and prediction
60
4.1
Non-harmonic methods
61
4.2
Harmonic analysis
62
4.3
Response analysis
78
4.4
Analysis of currents
82
4.5
Time zone conversion
86
4.6
Stability of tidal parameters
87
4.7
Tidal predictions
89
5
Tidal dynamics
97
5.1
The real world
97
5.2
Long-wave characteristics
99
5.3
Ocean tides
105
5.4
Shelf tides
111
5.5
Radiational tides
122
5.6
Internal tides
124
5.7
The yielding Earth
126
5.8
Are tides changing?
129
6
Shallow-water and coastal tides
133
6.1
Introduction: some observations
133
6.2
Hydrodynamic distortions
133
6.3
Representation by higher harmonics
136
6.4
Tidal currents
139
6.5
Tidal asymmetry
143
6.6
Tides in rivers
144
6.7
Energy budgets
149
7
Storm surges, meteotsunamis and other
meteorological effects on sea level
155
7.1
Introduction
155
7.2
The depth-averaged (2-D) equations
155
7.3
Storm surges
156
7.4
Statistics of tidal residuals
164
7.5
Seiches
165
7.6
Meteotsunamis
170
7.7
Wave set-up and surf beat
172
7.8
Air pressure-related changes of sea level
in the world ocean
173
8
Tsunamis
189
8.1
Introduction
189
8.2
Why tsunamis happen
192
8.3
Tsunami propagation across
the ocean
199
8.4
Coastal shoaling and runup
203
8.5
Tsunami signals in sea-level and bottom
pressure data
206
Contents
8.6
Sea-level and related technologies for
tsunami monitoring
207
8.7
Tsunami further reading
215
9
Spatial variations in sea level
223
9.1
Introduction
223
9.2
The International Terrestrial Reference
Frame
223
9.3
The Global Positioning System
224
9.4
DORIS
227
9.5
Satellites and the Mean Sea Surface
227
9.6
Satellites and the
geoid
233
9.7
Models of the
MSS,
geoid
andMDT
240
9.8
A comment on epochs
243
9.9
Towards a global vertical datum
243
10
Mean sea-level changes in time
252
10.1
Introduction
252
10.2
Sea-level data
252
10.3
Mesoscale variability in sea level
254
10.4
The seasonal cycle of MSL
256
10.5
Pole tide
259
10.6
Nodal tide
261
10.7
Air pressure-related sea-level
variability
262
10.8
Large-scale patterns of interannual
variability
264
10.9
Long-term changes in sea level
268
10.10
Understanding sea-level change
276
10.11
Future rise in mean and extreme sea
levels
280
11
Sea-level changes in time to do with
the solid Earth
296
11.1
Introduction
296
11.2
Techniques for measuring vertical land
movement
296
11.3
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
301
11.4
Tectonic sea-level changes
303
11.5
Man-made crustal movements
307
11.6
Geophysical fingerprints of sea-level
change
308
11.7
Coastal processes
309
12
Sea-level applications
318
12.1
Designparameters
318
12.2
Extreme conditions
319
12.3
Coastal defences
327
12.4
Lagoons and channels
329
12.5
Power generation
331
12.6
Emersion-submersion probabilities
335
12.7
Flood warning systems
337
12.8
Economics of coastal defences
341
13
Sea level and life
345
13.1
Introduction
345
13.2
The Moon and us
345
13.3
Intertidal life
346
13.4
Human development
351
13.5
The sea-level present
354
13.6
The sea-level future
355
Appendix A Basic hydrostatic and
hydrodynamik
equations
361
A.1 The hydrostatic equation
36
A.2 Conservation of mass
361
A.3 The horizontal momentum
equations
361
Appendix
В
Currents
363
B.I Analysis of currents
363
B.2 Current dynamics
365
Appendix
С
High and low water times and
heights from harmonic
constituents
368
Appendix
D
Theoretical tidal dynamics
370
D.I Long progressive waves, no
rotation
370
D.2 Standing waves
372
D.3 Long waves on a rotating
Earth
373
DA Co-tidal and co-amplitude
lines
374
Appendix
E
Legal definitions in the coastal
zone
376
Glossary
380
Index
389
|
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| id | DE-604.BV041845048 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:06:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107028197 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027289632 |
| oclc_num | 881875857 |
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| physical | XII, 395 Seiten Illustrationrn, zahlreiche graphische Darstellungen, Karten |
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| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
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| spelling | Pugh, David T. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)1053184557 aut Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes David Pugh and Philip Woodworth Second edition Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2014 XII, 395 Seiten Illustrationrn, zahlreiche graphische Darstellungen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gezeiten (DE-588)4020945-3 gnd rswk-swf Meeresspiegelschwankung (DE-588)4322901-3 gnd rswk-swf Gezeiten (DE-588)4020945-3 s Meeresspiegelschwankung (DE-588)4322901-3 s DE-604 Woodworth, P. L. Verfasser (DE-588)1158169949 aut Fortsetzung von Pugh, David Tides, tsunamis and mean sea-level changed (DE-604)BV003536483 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027289632&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027289632&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Pugh, David T. 1943- Woodworth, P. L. Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes Gezeiten (DE-588)4020945-3 gnd Meeresspiegelschwankung (DE-588)4322901-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020945-3 (DE-588)4322901-3 |
| title | Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes |
| title_auth | Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes |
| title_exact_search | Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes |
| title_full | Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes David Pugh and Philip Woodworth |
| title_fullStr | Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes David Pugh and Philip Woodworth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sea-level science understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes David Pugh and Philip Woodworth |
| title_old | Pugh, David Tides, tsunamis and mean sea-level changed |
| title_short | Sea-level science |
| title_sort | sea level science understanding tides surges tsunamis and mean sea level changes |
| title_sub | understanding tides, surges, tsunamis and mean sea-level changes |
| topic | Gezeiten (DE-588)4020945-3 gnd Meeresspiegelschwankung (DE-588)4322901-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gezeiten Meeresspiegelschwankung |
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