Rivers in the landscape: science and management
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley Blackwell
2014
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XI, 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781118414835 9781118414897 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rivers in the landscape |b science and management |c Ellen Wohl |
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264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley Blackwell |c 2014 | |
300 | |a XI, 318 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
About the Companion Website
Chapter
1
Introduction
1.1
Connectivity and inequality
1.2
Six degrees of connection
1.3
Rivers as integrators
1
Λ
Organization of this volume
1.5
Understanding rivers
1.5.1
The Colorado Front Range
1.6
Only connect
Chapter
2
Creating channels and channel networks
2.1
Generating water, solutes, and sediment
2.1.1
Generating water
2.1.2
Generating sediment and solutes
2.2
Getting water, solutes, and sediment downslope to channels
2.2.1
Downslope pathways of water
2.2.2
Downslope movement of sediment
2.2.3
Processes and patterns of water chemistry entering channels
2.2.4
Influence of the riparian zone on fluxes into channels
2.3
Channel initiation
2.4
Extension and development of the drainage network
2.4.1
Morphometric indices and scaling laws
2.4.2
Optimality
2.5
Spatial differentiation within drainage basins
2.6
Summary
Channel processes I
Chapter
3
Water dynamics
3.1
Hydraulics
3.1.1
Flow classification
3.1.2
Energy, flow state, and hydraulic jumps
3.1.3
Uniform flow equations and flow resistance
3.1.4
Velocity and turbulence
3.1.5
Measures of energy exerted against the channel boundaries
LI
1
-l-g t);
3.2.1
Measuring, indirectly estimating, and modeling discharge
67
3.2.2
Flood frequency analysis
71
3.2.3
Hydrographs
73
3.2.4
Other parameters used to characterize discharge
75
3.2.5
Hyporheic exchange and hydrology
77
3.2.6
River hydrology in cold regions
77
3.2.7
Human influences on hydrology
78
3.3
Summary
79
Channel processes II
81
Chapter
4
Fluvial sediment dynamics
83
4.1
The channel bed and initiation of motion
84
4.1.1
Bed sediment characterization
84
4.1.2
Entrainment of non-cohesive sediment
85
4.1.3
Erosion of cohesive beds
89
4.2
Sediment transport
91
4.2.1
Dissolved load
91
4.2.2
Suspended load
94
4.2.3
Bed load
98
4.3
Bedforms
104
4.3.1
Readily mobile bedforms
105
4.3.2
Infrequently mobile bedforms
108
4.3.3
Bedforms in cohesive sediments
115
4.4
In-channel depositional processes
115
4.5
Bank stability and erosion
117
4.6
Sediment budgets
120
4.7
Summary
124
Chapter
5
Channel forms
125
5.1
Cross-sectional geometry
125
5.1.1
Bankfull, dominant, and effective discharge
125
5.1.2
Width to depth ratio
127
5.1.3
Hydraulic geometry
128
5.1.4
Lanes balance
130
5.1.5
Complex response
132
5.1.6
Channel evolution models
133
5.2
Channel
planform
133
5.2.1
Straight channels
135
5.2.2
Meandering channels
136
5.2.3
Wandering channels
139
5.2.4
Braided channels
139
5.2.5
Anabranching channels
142
- 5.2.6
compound channels
143
5.2.7
Karst
channels
144
5.2.8
Continuum concept
144
5.2.9
River metamorphosis
146
5.3
Confluences
147
5.4
River gradient
149
5.4.1
Longitudinal profile
151
5.4.2
Stream gradient index
153
5.4.3 Knickpoints 154
5.5
Adjustment of channel form
156
5.5.1
Extremal hypotheses of channel adjustment
157
5.5.2
Geomorphic effects of floods
157
5.6
Downstream trends
160
5.6.1
Grain size
160
5.6.2
Instreamwood
161
5.7
Summary
163
Chapter
6
Extra-channel environments
165
6.1
Floodplains
165
6.1.1
Depositional processes and floodplain stratigraphy
167
6.1.2
Erosional processes and floodplain turnover times
172
6.1.3
Downstream trends in floodplain form and process
174
6.1.4
Classification of floodplains
175
6.2
Terraces
175
6.2.1
Terrace classifications
176
6.2.2
Mechanisms of terrace formation and preservation
176
6.2.3
Terraces as paleoprofiles and paleoenvironmental indicators
179
6.3
Alluvial Fans
181
6.3.1
Erosional and depositional processes
182
6.3.2
Fan geometry and stratigraphy
183
6.4
Deltas
185
6.4.1
Processes of erosion and deposition
186
6.4.2
Delta morphology and stratigraphy
187
6.4.3
Paleoenvironmental records
190
6.4.4
Deltas in the Anthropocene
191
6.5
Estuaries
192
6.6
Summary
194
Chapter
7
Humans and rivers
197
7.1
Indirect impacts
198
7.1.1
Climate change
198
7.1.2
Altered land cover
200
7.2
Direct impacts
205
7.2.1
Flow regulation
205
7.2.2
Altered channel form and connectivity
208
Contents
7.3 River
management in an environmental context
21 -
7.3.1
Reference conditions
21
7.3.2
Restoration
21*
7.3.3
Instream, channel maintenance, and environmental flows
221
7.4
River health
222
7.5
Summary
224^
Chapter
8
Rivers in the landscape
225
8.1
Rivers and topography
225
8.1.1
Tectonic influences on river geometry
226
8.1.2
Effects of river incision on tectonics
228
8.1.3
Indicators of relations between rivers and landscape evolution
228
8.1.4
Tectonics, topography, and large rivers
229
8.2
Geomorphic process domains
230
8.3
Connectivity
232
8.4
Climatic signatures
234
8.4.1
High latitudes
234
8.4.2
Low latitudes
235
8.4.3
Warm drylands
236
8.5
Rivers with a history
237
8.5.1
Upper South
Platte
River drainage, Colorado, USA
240
8.5.2
Upper Rio Chagres, Panama
242
8.5.3
Mackenzie River drainage, Canada
244
8.5.4
Oregon Coast Range, USA
246
8.5.5
Yuma Wash, Arizona, USA
248
8.6
The greater context
250
References
255
Index
311
RIVERS IN
LANDSCAPE
Science and Management
Ellen Wohl
Department
of
Geosdences,
Colorado State
University, Colorado,
USA
ι
___
η
the Landscape: Science and Management offers a comprehensive and
accessible m
state of knowledge for river process and form, taking a holistic approach to the subject
witn
river science and management in practice.
The processes and forms present in channelized surface flow-rivers-are systematically explored in this book to
•
emphasize the connectivity between rivers and the greater landscape by explicitly considering the
interactions between rivers and tectonics, climate, biota, and human activities;
•
provide a concise summary of the current state of knowledge for physical process and form in rivers;
•
reflect the diversity of river environments, from mountainous, headwater channels to large, lowland,
floodplain rivers and from the arctic to the tropics;
•
reflect the diverse methods that scientists use to characterize and understand river process and form,
including remote sensing, field measurements, physical experiments, and numerical simulations;
•
reflect the increasing emphasis on quantification in fluvial geomorphology and the study of Earth surfaces
in general;
•
provide both an introduction to the classic, foundational papers on each topic, and a guide to the latest,
particularly insightful and
integrative
references.
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|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Wohl, Ellen E. 1962- |
author_GND | (DE-588)139273735 |
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dewey-full | 551.48/3 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
dewey-raw | 551.48/3 |
dewey-search | 551.48/3 |
dewey-sort | 3551.48 13 |
dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Landschaftsgestaltung Agrarwissenschaft Bauingenieurwesen Geographie |
edition | 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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spelling | Wohl, Ellen E. 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)139273735 aut Rivers in the landscape science and management Ellen Wohl 1. publ. Chichester Wiley Blackwell 2014 XI, 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd rswk-swf Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 gnd rswk-swf Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 gnd rswk-swf Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 s Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 s Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 s Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 s DE-604 http://www.gbv.de/dms/tib-ub-hannover/774011157.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027289618&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027289618&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Wohl, Ellen E. 1962- Rivers in the landscape science and management Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 gnd Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4026309-5 (DE-588)4131972-2 (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4132857-7 (DE-588)4017551-0 |
title | Rivers in the landscape science and management |
title_auth | Rivers in the landscape science and management |
title_exact_search | Rivers in the landscape science and management |
title_full | Rivers in the landscape science and management Ellen Wohl |
title_fullStr | Rivers in the landscape science and management Ellen Wohl |
title_full_unstemmed | Rivers in the landscape science and management Ellen Wohl |
title_short | Rivers in the landscape |
title_sort | rivers in the landscape science and management |
title_sub | science and management |
topic | Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 gnd Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Hydrologie Fluss Geomorphologie Flusslandschaft Fließgewässer |
url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/tib-ub-hannover/774011157.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027289618&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027289618&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wohlellene riversinthelandscapescienceandmanagement |
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