Introduction to industrial polypropylene: properties, catalysts, processes
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2012
Salem, Mass. Scrivener |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | This introductory text is an important resource for new engineers, chemists, students, and chemical industry personnel to understand the technical aspects of polypropylene which is the 2nd largest synthetics polymer in manufactured output. The book considers the following topics: What are the principal types of polypropylene and how do they differ? What catalysts are used to produce polypropylene and how do they function? What is the role of cocatalysts and how have they evolved over the years? How are industrial polypropylene catalysts tested and the resultant polymer evaluated? What proc |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
ISBN: | 9781118463215 9781118463185 9781118463208 9781118062760 |
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500 | |a This introductory text is an important resource for new engineers, chemists, students, and chemical industry personnel to understand the technical aspects of polypropylene which is the 2nd largest synthetics polymer in manufactured output. The book considers the following topics: What are the principal types of polypropylene and how do they differ? What catalysts are used to produce polypropylene and how do they function? What is the role of cocatalysts and how have they evolved over the years? How are industrial polypropylene catalysts tested and the resultant polymer evaluated? What proc | ||
505 | 0 | |a Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene: Properties, Catalysts, Processes; Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; Preface; 1 Introduction to Polymers of Propylene; 1.1 Origins of Crystalline Polypropylene; 1.2 Basic Description of Polypropylene; 1.3 Types and Nomenclature of Polypropylene; 1.4 Molecular Weight of Polypropylene; 1.5 Transition Metal Catalysts for Propylene Polymerization; 1.6 Questions; References; 2 Polymer Characterization; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Polymer Tacticity; 2.2.1 Introduction; 2.2.2 Measurement of Polymer Microtacticity by 13C NMR; 2.2.3 Total Isotactic Index | |
505 | 0 | |a 2.2.4 Total Xylene Insolubles; 2.3 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 Gel Permeation Chromatography; 2.3.3 Intrinsic Viscosity; 2.3.4 Melt Flow Rate; 2.4 Polymer Bulk Density; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Measurement Method; 2.5 Particle Size Distribution and Morphology; 2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Measurement Method; 2.6 Questions; References; 3 Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.1 A Brief History of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.2 Definitions and Nomenclature; 3.3 Characteristics of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.4 Early Commercial Ziegler-Natta Catalysts | |
505 | 0 | |a 3.5 Supported Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.6 Prepolymerized Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.7 Mechanism of Ziegler-Natta Polymerization; 3.8 Questions and Exercises; References; 4 Propylene Polymerization Catalysts; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Zero Generation Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 4.3 First Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.4 Second Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.5 Third Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.6 Fourth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.7 Fifth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.8 ZN Catalysts for Atactic Polypropylene; 4.9 Metallocenes and Other Single Site Catalysts; 4.10 Cocatalysts for ZN Catalysts | |
505 | 0 | |a 4.11 Kinetics and ZN Catalyst Productivity; 4.12 Concluding Remarks; 4.13 Questions; References; 5 Aluminum Alkyls in Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 5.1 Organometallic Compounds; 5.2 Characteristics of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.1 Basic Physical and Chemical Properties; 5.2.2 Hydride Content; 5.2.3 Other R3A1 Impurities; 5.2.4 Analysis of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.5 Impurities Resulting from Exposure to Minute Concentrations of Water and Oxygen; 5.2.6 Assays of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.7 Reactivity with Organic Substrates; 5.2.8 Reactivity with CO2 and CO; 5.2.9 Distillation; 5.2.10 Association of Aluminum Alkyls | |
505 | 0 | |a 5.2.11 Storage Stability; 5.2.12 Thermal Stability; 5.3 Production of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.4 Reducing Agent for the Transition Metal; 5.5 Alkylating Agent for Creation of Active Centers; 5.6 Scavenger of Catalyst Poisons; 5.7 Chain Transfer Agent; 5.8 Safety and Handling of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.9 Questions; References; 6 Single Site Catalysts and Cocatalysts; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Structures of Metallocenes and SSCs; 6.3 Non-Metallocene Polymerization Catalysts; 6.4 Cocatalysts for SSCs; 6.4.1 Aluminoxanes; 6.4.2 Organoboron Cocatalysts; 6.4.3 Activated Supports; 6.5 Supports for SSCs; 6.6 Characteristics of mPP | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Malpass, Dennis B. Band, Elliot I. |
author_GND | (DE-588)1031744797 |
author_facet | Malpass, Dennis B. Band, Elliot I. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Malpass, Dennis B. |
author_variant | d b m db dbm e i b ei eib |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041829101 |
classification_rvk | VK 8000 |
collection | ZDB-35-WIC ZDB-35-WCU |
contents | Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene: Properties, Catalysts, Processes; Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; Preface; 1 Introduction to Polymers of Propylene; 1.1 Origins of Crystalline Polypropylene; 1.2 Basic Description of Polypropylene; 1.3 Types and Nomenclature of Polypropylene; 1.4 Molecular Weight of Polypropylene; 1.5 Transition Metal Catalysts for Propylene Polymerization; 1.6 Questions; References; 2 Polymer Characterization; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Polymer Tacticity; 2.2.1 Introduction; 2.2.2 Measurement of Polymer Microtacticity by 13C NMR; 2.2.3 Total Isotactic Index 2.2.4 Total Xylene Insolubles; 2.3 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 Gel Permeation Chromatography; 2.3.3 Intrinsic Viscosity; 2.3.4 Melt Flow Rate; 2.4 Polymer Bulk Density; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Measurement Method; 2.5 Particle Size Distribution and Morphology; 2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Measurement Method; 2.6 Questions; References; 3 Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.1 A Brief History of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.2 Definitions and Nomenclature; 3.3 Characteristics of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.4 Early Commercial Ziegler-Natta Catalysts 3.5 Supported Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.6 Prepolymerized Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.7 Mechanism of Ziegler-Natta Polymerization; 3.8 Questions and Exercises; References; 4 Propylene Polymerization Catalysts; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Zero Generation Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 4.3 First Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.4 Second Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.5 Third Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.6 Fourth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.7 Fifth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.8 ZN Catalysts for Atactic Polypropylene; 4.9 Metallocenes and Other Single Site Catalysts; 4.10 Cocatalysts for ZN Catalysts 4.11 Kinetics and ZN Catalyst Productivity; 4.12 Concluding Remarks; 4.13 Questions; References; 5 Aluminum Alkyls in Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 5.1 Organometallic Compounds; 5.2 Characteristics of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.1 Basic Physical and Chemical Properties; 5.2.2 Hydride Content; 5.2.3 Other R3A1 Impurities; 5.2.4 Analysis of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.5 Impurities Resulting from Exposure to Minute Concentrations of Water and Oxygen; 5.2.6 Assays of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.7 Reactivity with Organic Substrates; 5.2.8 Reactivity with CO2 and CO; 5.2.9 Distillation; 5.2.10 Association of Aluminum Alkyls 5.2.11 Storage Stability; 5.2.12 Thermal Stability; 5.3 Production of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.4 Reducing Agent for the Transition Metal; 5.5 Alkylating Agent for Creation of Active Centers; 5.6 Scavenger of Catalyst Poisons; 5.7 Chain Transfer Agent; 5.8 Safety and Handling of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.9 Questions; References; 6 Single Site Catalysts and Cocatalysts; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Structures of Metallocenes and SSCs; 6.3 Non-Metallocene Polymerization Catalysts; 6.4 Cocatalysts for SSCs; 6.4.1 Aluminoxanes; 6.4.2 Organoboron Cocatalysts; 6.4.3 Activated Supports; 6.5 Supports for SSCs; 6.6 Characteristics of mPP |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)801683685 (DE-599)BVBBV041829101 |
dewey-full | 668.4/234 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 668 - Technology of other organic products |
dewey-raw | 668.4/234 |
dewey-search | 668.4/234 |
dewey-sort | 3668.4 3234 |
dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
format | Electronic eBook |
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id | DE-604.BV041829101 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:06:21Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781118463215 9781118463185 9781118463208 9781118062760 |
language | English |
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publisher | Wiley Scrivener |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Malpass, Dennis B. Verfasser aut Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes Dennis B. Malpass and Elliot I. Band Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2012 Salem, Mass. Scrivener 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier This introductory text is an important resource for new engineers, chemists, students, and chemical industry personnel to understand the technical aspects of polypropylene which is the 2nd largest synthetics polymer in manufactured output. The book considers the following topics: What are the principal types of polypropylene and how do they differ? What catalysts are used to produce polypropylene and how do they function? What is the role of cocatalysts and how have they evolved over the years? How are industrial polypropylene catalysts tested and the resultant polymer evaluated? What proc Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene: Properties, Catalysts, Processes; Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; Preface; 1 Introduction to Polymers of Propylene; 1.1 Origins of Crystalline Polypropylene; 1.2 Basic Description of Polypropylene; 1.3 Types and Nomenclature of Polypropylene; 1.4 Molecular Weight of Polypropylene; 1.5 Transition Metal Catalysts for Propylene Polymerization; 1.6 Questions; References; 2 Polymer Characterization; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Polymer Tacticity; 2.2.1 Introduction; 2.2.2 Measurement of Polymer Microtacticity by 13C NMR; 2.2.3 Total Isotactic Index 2.2.4 Total Xylene Insolubles; 2.3 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 Gel Permeation Chromatography; 2.3.3 Intrinsic Viscosity; 2.3.4 Melt Flow Rate; 2.4 Polymer Bulk Density; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Measurement Method; 2.5 Particle Size Distribution and Morphology; 2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Measurement Method; 2.6 Questions; References; 3 Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.1 A Brief History of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.2 Definitions and Nomenclature; 3.3 Characteristics of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.4 Early Commercial Ziegler-Natta Catalysts 3.5 Supported Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.6 Prepolymerized Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.7 Mechanism of Ziegler-Natta Polymerization; 3.8 Questions and Exercises; References; 4 Propylene Polymerization Catalysts; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Zero Generation Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 4.3 First Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.4 Second Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.5 Third Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.6 Fourth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.7 Fifth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.8 ZN Catalysts for Atactic Polypropylene; 4.9 Metallocenes and Other Single Site Catalysts; 4.10 Cocatalysts for ZN Catalysts 4.11 Kinetics and ZN Catalyst Productivity; 4.12 Concluding Remarks; 4.13 Questions; References; 5 Aluminum Alkyls in Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 5.1 Organometallic Compounds; 5.2 Characteristics of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.1 Basic Physical and Chemical Properties; 5.2.2 Hydride Content; 5.2.3 Other R3A1 Impurities; 5.2.4 Analysis of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.5 Impurities Resulting from Exposure to Minute Concentrations of Water and Oxygen; 5.2.6 Assays of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.7 Reactivity with Organic Substrates; 5.2.8 Reactivity with CO2 and CO; 5.2.9 Distillation; 5.2.10 Association of Aluminum Alkyls 5.2.11 Storage Stability; 5.2.12 Thermal Stability; 5.3 Production of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.4 Reducing Agent for the Transition Metal; 5.5 Alkylating Agent for Creation of Active Centers; 5.6 Scavenger of Catalyst Poisons; 5.7 Chain Transfer Agent; 5.8 Safety and Handling of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.9 Questions; References; 6 Single Site Catalysts and Cocatalysts; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Structures of Metallocenes and SSCs; 6.3 Non-Metallocene Polymerization Catalysts; 6.4 Cocatalysts for SSCs; 6.4.1 Aluminoxanes; 6.4.2 Organoboron Cocatalysts; 6.4.3 Activated Supports; 6.5 Supports for SSCs; 6.6 Characteristics of mPP Engineering Chemical engineering TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical bisacsh Polymerization fast Polymers fast Polypropylene fast Ingenieurwissenschaften Polypropylene Polymers Polymerization Ziegler-Natta-Katalysator (DE-588)4121946-6 gnd rswk-swf Polymerisation (DE-588)4046704-1 gnd rswk-swf Polypropylen (DE-588)4046724-7 gnd rswk-swf Polypropylen (DE-588)4046724-7 s Polymerisation (DE-588)4046704-1 s Ziegler-Natta-Katalysator (DE-588)4121946-6 s DE-604 Band, Elliot I. Verfasser (DE-588)1031744797 aut https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118463215 Verlag Volltext |
spellingShingle | Malpass, Dennis B. Band, Elliot I. Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene: Properties, Catalysts, Processes; Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; Preface; 1 Introduction to Polymers of Propylene; 1.1 Origins of Crystalline Polypropylene; 1.2 Basic Description of Polypropylene; 1.3 Types and Nomenclature of Polypropylene; 1.4 Molecular Weight of Polypropylene; 1.5 Transition Metal Catalysts for Propylene Polymerization; 1.6 Questions; References; 2 Polymer Characterization; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Polymer Tacticity; 2.2.1 Introduction; 2.2.2 Measurement of Polymer Microtacticity by 13C NMR; 2.2.3 Total Isotactic Index 2.2.4 Total Xylene Insolubles; 2.3 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 Gel Permeation Chromatography; 2.3.3 Intrinsic Viscosity; 2.3.4 Melt Flow Rate; 2.4 Polymer Bulk Density; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Measurement Method; 2.5 Particle Size Distribution and Morphology; 2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Measurement Method; 2.6 Questions; References; 3 Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.1 A Brief History of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.2 Definitions and Nomenclature; 3.3 Characteristics of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.4 Early Commercial Ziegler-Natta Catalysts 3.5 Supported Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.6 Prepolymerized Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 3.7 Mechanism of Ziegler-Natta Polymerization; 3.8 Questions and Exercises; References; 4 Propylene Polymerization Catalysts; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Zero Generation Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 4.3 First Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.4 Second Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.5 Third Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.6 Fourth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.7 Fifth Generation ZN Catalysts; 4.8 ZN Catalysts for Atactic Polypropylene; 4.9 Metallocenes and Other Single Site Catalysts; 4.10 Cocatalysts for ZN Catalysts 4.11 Kinetics and ZN Catalyst Productivity; 4.12 Concluding Remarks; 4.13 Questions; References; 5 Aluminum Alkyls in Ziegler-Natta Catalysts; 5.1 Organometallic Compounds; 5.2 Characteristics of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.1 Basic Physical and Chemical Properties; 5.2.2 Hydride Content; 5.2.3 Other R3A1 Impurities; 5.2.4 Analysis of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.5 Impurities Resulting from Exposure to Minute Concentrations of Water and Oxygen; 5.2.6 Assays of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.2.7 Reactivity with Organic Substrates; 5.2.8 Reactivity with CO2 and CO; 5.2.9 Distillation; 5.2.10 Association of Aluminum Alkyls 5.2.11 Storage Stability; 5.2.12 Thermal Stability; 5.3 Production of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.4 Reducing Agent for the Transition Metal; 5.5 Alkylating Agent for Creation of Active Centers; 5.6 Scavenger of Catalyst Poisons; 5.7 Chain Transfer Agent; 5.8 Safety and Handling of Aluminum Alkyls; 5.9 Questions; References; 6 Single Site Catalysts and Cocatalysts; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Structures of Metallocenes and SSCs; 6.3 Non-Metallocene Polymerization Catalysts; 6.4 Cocatalysts for SSCs; 6.4.1 Aluminoxanes; 6.4.2 Organoboron Cocatalysts; 6.4.3 Activated Supports; 6.5 Supports for SSCs; 6.6 Characteristics of mPP Engineering Chemical engineering TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical bisacsh Polymerization fast Polymers fast Polypropylene fast Ingenieurwissenschaften Polypropylene Polymers Polymerization Ziegler-Natta-Katalysator (DE-588)4121946-6 gnd Polymerisation (DE-588)4046704-1 gnd Polypropylen (DE-588)4046724-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4121946-6 (DE-588)4046704-1 (DE-588)4046724-7 |
title | Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes |
title_auth | Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes |
title_exact_search | Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes |
title_full | Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes Dennis B. Malpass and Elliot I. Band |
title_fullStr | Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes Dennis B. Malpass and Elliot I. Band |
title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to industrial polypropylene properties, catalysts, processes Dennis B. Malpass and Elliot I. Band |
title_short | Introduction to industrial polypropylene |
title_sort | introduction to industrial polypropylene properties catalysts processes |
title_sub | properties, catalysts, processes |
topic | Engineering Chemical engineering TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical bisacsh Polymerization fast Polymers fast Polypropylene fast Ingenieurwissenschaften Polypropylene Polymers Polymerization Ziegler-Natta-Katalysator (DE-588)4121946-6 gnd Polymerisation (DE-588)4046704-1 gnd Polypropylen (DE-588)4046724-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Engineering Chemical engineering TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical Polymerization Polymers Polypropylene Ingenieurwissenschaften Ziegler-Natta-Katalysator Polymerisation Polypropylen |
url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118463215 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT malpassdennisb introductiontoindustrialpolypropylenepropertiescatalystsprocesses AT bandellioti introductiontoindustrialpolypropylenepropertiescatalystsprocesses |