Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji: 1945 - 1952.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Beograd
Institut za Noviju Istoriju Srbije - INIC
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Studije i monografije
84 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., serb.. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The party and diplomacy in Yugoslavia 1945 - 1952. Includes bibliographical references (pages 395-399) and index |
| Beschreibung: | 412 pages Ill. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788670051119 8670051117 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji |b 1945 - 1952. |c Slobodan Selinić |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The party and diplomacy in Yugoslavia 1945-1952 |
| 264 | 1 | |a Beograd |b Institut za Noviju Istoriju Srbije - INIC |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a 412 pages |b Ill. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Biblioteka Studije i monografije |v 84 | |
| 500 | |a In kyrill. Schr., serb.. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The party and diplomacy in Yugoslavia 1945 - 1952. | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 395-399) and index | ||
| 610 | 1 | 4 | |a Komunistička partija Jugoslavije / History |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Savez Komunista Jugoslavije |0 (DE-588)1011060-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1945-1952 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World politics / 1945-1989 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Außenpolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Diplomatie |0 (DE-588)4012402-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Außenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4003846-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Yugoslavia / Foreign relations / 1945-1980 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Yugoslavia / Politics and government / 1945-1980 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Jugoslawien | |
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| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Diplomatie |0 (DE-588)4012402-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1945-1952 |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807321802255368192 |
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| adam_text |
RESUME
THE PARTY
AND DIPLOMACY IN YUGOSLAVIA
1945-1952
The Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) controlled foreign policy and diplomacy
as it did all other spheres of government policy and society in socialist Yugoslavia.
However, complete pa
rty
control was not established overnight. After the war, political
pragmatism of the new government, namely, of the Communist Party demanded
caution and certain compromises. There were many cadres in the diplomatic service
that stayed on from the Kingdome of Yugoslavia. Although the foreign policy of the
country was conducted by the CPY, immediately after the war there were more non-
communists than communists in the diplomatic missions and in the Ministry for
Foreign Affairs.The Foreign Affairs Ministers were non-communists until the conflict
with IB (Information Bureau) broke out. Ivan
Šubašić
was Foreign Affairs Minister
from
7
March
1945,
when the government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
was formed, until his resignation on
8
October
1945.
Josip
BrozTito was the acting
minister until
Ί
February
1946
and
Stanoje Simić
held the position until the conflict
with IB.
Simić
belonged to the diplomatic cadre of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, he
was not a member of the Communist party and had been the ambassador to the
USSR during the war but had pledged loyalty to the Partisan movement. The conflict
with IB forced the CPY to appoint
Edvard
Kardelj a trustworthy and \oyai communist
functionary to the position of minster. Furthermore, the Party lacked cadres who
had the expertise, experience and knowledge of foreign languages necessary for
the diplomatic service. Thus, the Party accepted people for the civil and diplomatic
service who were neither its members nor had belonged to the Partisan movement.
The condition being that they had not collaborated with the occupying forces or
been on the enemy side during the war. Thus a number of prewar diplomats remained
in the diplomatic service: consuls
Vladimir Vukmirović
and
Petar Cabrić,
secretaries
Vasilije Perendija
and
Rafo
Arneri and others. Due to the lack of professional cadres
388
СЛОБОДАН
СЕЛИНИЋ
-
ПАРТИЈА
И
ДИПЛОМАТКА
У
ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ
1945-1952.
among its members who knew foreign languages, and out of respect for the Western
powers, the new government authorities decided to appoint non-communists to
head the diplomatic missions in the West, thus the ambassadors, heads of legations
or council-generals in many countries were not members of the Communist Party
(Sava Kosanović
in the USA,
Marko Ristić
¡η
France, Milan
Ristić
in Switzerland,
Božin
Simić
in Turkey,
Isidor
Cankar in Greece, Vladimir
Ribarž
and
Miloš Moskovljević
in
Norway, consuls Vladimir
Vukmirović
and Miodrag
Markovid
in the USA).
Although the CPY strove to control the selection of diplomatic cadres
throughout this period this intention became more prominent after the conflict with
IB when the monolithic partisanship of the personnel who served abroad was an
imperative for the Party. The cadre policy was under the jurisdiction of the Cadre
Commission of the Central Committee of the CPY, namely, its Department for Cadres
Abroad. This body strove to staff the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and the diplomatic
missions abroad exclusively with Party cadres, to replace the unreliable cadres in
the diplomatic missions abroad, not to leave any hesitant or indecisive personnel
during the conflict with IB abroad, to recall even members of the Party who were not
sufficiently politically and ideologically well versed, and to educate through courses
and schooling new reliable and professional cadres. Apart from political eligibility,
the emphasis was on expertise, knowledge of foreign languages and the republican
„key". The results of this CPY policy was that by the end of the 40s and beginning
of the 50s Communist Party members became the majority of the personnel in the
diplomatic missions of Yugoslavia abroad. Members of the Party were especially
dominant at the top diplomatic positions abroad. According to data from
1949
among
58
heads of legations, ambassadors, consuls, general-consuls and delegates
49
were members of CPY, that is,
84,48%.
Almost all heads of legations and consuls
were Communist Party members.
Although top Party leadership strove to enlist as many members of the
Communist Party as possible into the diplomatic service it also directed the Party
cadres to deal with the non-communist and political representatives {ambassadors,
heads of legations) „correctly", namely, to differentiate between party affairs and
state affairs, to respect the ambassadors as representatives of the state and not to
interfere in their work even when they were non-communists. However, despite
numerous directives and rebukes that the top party leadership sent to communists
working abroad, there were numerous instances when the communists and Party
organizations in the diplomatic missions abroad interfered in state affairs and work
of the ambassadors and heads of legations.
Communists in the diplomatic service were mostly young people who had
been Party members for a short time. A great majority of them joined the Party
RESUME
389
during or after the war, prewar cadres were negligibly few. Summary data on the
Party members in Yugoslav representative offices abroad for which there is data
(Milan, Rome, Free Territory of Trieste, London and Mexico) as well as data on Party
secretaries from
1956
show that there were only
2,9%
prewar communist cadres in
the diplomatic service,
53,6%
cadres who participated in the war while
43,3%
cadres
became Party members after the war. A large number of Party cadres abroad had a
Partisan war experience or had been arrested and taken to camps during the war.
It can be concluded from the data showing the nationality of the diplomats at top
diplomatic positions in
1949
that there were slightly less Serbs but many more Croats
and Slovenes compared to their number in the total population of Yugoslavia. There
were considerably less Macedonians (three times) but many more Montenegrins
(four times) than was their participation in the national structure of Yugoslavia. Due
to specific circumstances, there were more cadres of a certain nationality in some
representative offices than in others: the Yugoslav mission in Trieste was known for a
large number of Slovenes, primarily because of the closeness to the Slovenian border,
while one of the characteristics of the cadre's policy was to send Muslim cadres to
Islamic countries. One of the most prominent characteristics of Yugoslav communists
in diplomatic missions abroad was their youth. The average age of communists
among Yugoslav representatives in Rome in February
1950
(not counting their wives)
was
30,5
years (no one was older than
50
and only
7
representatives of Yugoslavia
were in their fifth decade-
15,2%,
there were
11 -23,9%
of those between
30
and
40
years old,
24
of them between the ages of
20
and
30,
that is, as much as
52,1 %
and
2
of them
- 4,3%
were only
20
years old) while the average age of the communists in
Milan at the beginning of
1950
was only
29,5
years.
The presence of communists in the Yugoslav diplomatic service after the war
faced the leadership with the issue of their party organization. Party cells were formed
in most countries after the war. However, since communists were a minority in many
missions, non-communists would sometimes learn about a party meeting or even
know which topic was discussed, thus two categories of civil servants were formed
(„the trustworthy and the unreliable") and since there were still non-communists
among the political representatives abroad (ambassadors, heads of legations) which
additionally complicated the functioning of party organizations and their relations
with the political representatives of the state, they were abolished by the decision of
Central Committee of CPY in March
1946.
Instead authorized party representatives
(envoys) were put in charge of working with communists abroad. It was planned that
they should work with party members individually. After the Resolution of the IB,
the Central Committee ordered the re-establishment of party organizations. Reasons
for such a decision could have been the following: necessity to maintain party unity
390
СЛОБОДАН
СЕЛИНИЋ
-
ПАРТИЈА
И
ДИПЛОМАТКА
У
ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ
194S-1
952.
during the conflict with IB; increase in the number of communists abroad thus the
authorized party representatives were not able to continue individual work with
party members, especially since party life was not very active while there were not
many party members abroad; very little attention was paid to the ideological and
theoretical work of communists in the period when there were no party organizations.
From then on only one party organization was established in each country however in
countries where there were several Yugoslav representative offices in different cities
it was divided into several branches. Party life was run by the Party Bureau and Party
Secretaries. In the beginning of the
1950s
the directive of the Central Committee
initiated new changes in these countries which resulted in the formation of separate
party organizations in each city where there were Yugoslav representative offices
while the party committee ran party life on the level of the whole country.
Some party organizations were more and some less active. There were
two kinds of party meetings: working sessions and theoretical ones. The working
sessions discussed how much effort the members of the Party put into their work,
organizational issues of party life and also the functioning of the representative offices
themselves while the theoretical ones dealt with party issues, information on the CPY
policy, development of Yugoslav society, Yugoslav foreign policy, party ideology and
Marxist-Leninist theory. The party organizations decided on the acceptance of new
members of CPY, punished those who committed a violation of party rules, wrote
„personal reports" on its members who were returning to the country, collected
party membership fees and sent them to CC. Numerous problems turned up in the
work of party organizations: frequent changes in party membership as well as party
secretaries and party members within a diplomatic representative office, members
barely new each other due to frequent changes in diplomatic personnel, incomplete
records and tardiness of data on the CPY members abroad, many of the communists
working abroad were family connected which brought familiarity into the work
place, lack of time for organized party work after regular working hours and so on.
While the task of the communists abroad was to enhance their political and
ideological education, ideological and theoretical work of Yugoslav communists
abroad in the first years after the war was very poor, almost none existing. It almost
stopped even in those countries where some form of ideological work continued to
exist after the party organizations were abolished by the decision of the CC of CPY
in March
1946.
Only after the conflict with the IB did the Party leadership became
aware that it was not possibly to reply to the allegations of the IB without solid
theoretical and ideological education of its members and that it was a precondition
for maintaining unity within its own ranks. It was then that the party organizations
abroad under the directives of the CC started paying attention to the ideological,
RESUME
391
theoretical and political education of its members. Thus, in the second half of
1948
the CCofCPY initiated the implementation of intense theoretical work and education
of communists who were abroad as well as simultaneously re-establishing work of
party organizations in the diplomatic missions abroad, sending trustworthy cadres
abroad, recalling the unreliable ones (non-communists) and the ideologically and
politically insufficiently^educated" communists. Due to directives sent by dispatches
or instructions received in personal contacts with members of the Cadre Commission
of the CC of the CPY, the party organizations abroad began organizing courses on
the history of the National Liberation War and CPY, formed study groups and held
theoretical and working sessions, required their members to: study congress and
other party materials, read the works of authors writing on Marxism-Leninism, read
articles written by the leaders of CPY, read party newspapers and journals, follow
the events in the country, write reports, listen to „political information" and „news
reviews" at the party meetings. However, since this policy had a campaign and
formalistic character the true effects of this kind of theoretic work on the communists
were questionable. Poor results of such work was often due to the lack of free
time of party members who were busy with state affairs, irregular and rare\y held
party meetings in many representative offices, a great disparity in prior theoretical
knowledge of the communists (who ranged from old prewar party workers to new
party members), lack of material, insufficient literacy of some communists (some had
poor reading and writing skills because they did not complete elementary school),
few of the communists took part in the discussions, failure to realize the set plans of
ideological and theoretical work.
Communists in the Yugoslav representative offices abroad, apart from having
to pay attention to their ideological and political education and behavior, had to be
careful how they behaved in their private lives, that is, they had to uphold „the image
of a communist".That meant that they were expected to abide to the,,characteristics of
a communist" which were: to be,,class conscience'^politically and socially active" „not
to be selfish", „self-sacrificing", „sincere", „modest". However, contrary to the wishes of
the top party leadership, many communists demonstrated those characteristics which
were considered as „symptoms of petite bourgeoisie illness": „gossiping", „intriguant
behavior", „familiarity", „vulgarity", „swearing" and the functioning of many diplomatic
missions was marked by conflicts among the leading communists who worked
abroad. The CPY also monitored the family life of its members, the way they brought
up their children, relationship between the husband and wife, their love life. All forms
of infidelity were condemned, and the Party could determine whether a marriage or
intimate relationship was acceptable or not (marriage with Germans was not tolerated).
Sometimes communists were verbally and physically violent towards their wives.„The
392
СЛОБОДАН
СЕЛИНИЋ
-
ПАРТИЈА
И
ДИПЛОМАТИЈАУЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ
Τ945-Ί952.
image of a communist" was also challenged and endangered by temptations of life
in the West, since many of them used the good salaries to gain financial security and
some even unwillingly accepted the decision of the Ministry to return to the country.
The CPY took actions against members of the Party who committed offences in their
personal or official life by imposing party penalties or by recalling them.
The greatest challenge and danger to the unity of communists in the diplomatic
service in this period was the Resolution of IB. Diplomats who were mostly serving far
away from the country found themselves in a delicate position. Many did not have
sufficient and accurate information on the events in the country and on the conflict
with USSR even if they had high ranking diplomatic positions or were highly regarded
in the Party organization, and top party leadership did not make an effort to inform
communists who were far away about the conflict. Although meetings were held
with the staff of the Yugoslav representative offices condemning the Resolution
of IB in accordance with directives from the country, there were many cases where
measures were not taken in time to maintain the unity of diplomatic personnel
and the communists among them. In order to fight against the IB the Yugoslav
Communist Party undertook a series of measures: they re-established the work of
party organizations, increased the ideological and theoretical work, strove to increase
vigilance to the highest degree in party life and in carrying out state affairs, they strove
to place the Yugoslav version of the truth among the Yugoslav emigrants, to reach the
public in the countries they worked in, to reach the politicians, parties, trade unions,
journalists, newspapers, intellectuals and other personalities and organizations.
Despite these attempts to preserve unity, there were instances in many countries
where the personnel opted for the Resolution of the IB, and in some countries this
was numerous (e.g. USA, Canada, Middle East). It is difficult to determine the exact
number of personnel that opted for the IB or stayed abroad as supporters of the West
but there must have been tens of them. At the end of the 40s and beginning of the
50s of the 20th century several people, who were high ranking party and diplomatic
officials, severed their loyalty to the Party and the civil service. Among the prominent
officials was
Radonja
Golubović,
the ambassador in Rumania,
Božo
Ljumović
the ex-
ambassador in Poland,
Bořivoje
Nikolajević
and Anton Rupnik embassy secretaries in
Paris, Sobodan
Ivanovic
council in Washington,
Lazar
Brankov council to the Legation
in Hungary. There were even several ex and current party delegates among the people
who opted for the IB:
Pero
Dragila
i Šime
Balan (USA), Lazar
Brankov
(Hungary),
Savo
Zlatić
(ex-party delegate
and CPY representative in
Albania)
and others.
САДРЖАЈ
СКРАЋЕНИЦЕ
7
ПРЕДГОВОР
11
ПОЧЕЦИ
ДИПЛОМАТИЈЕ СОЦИЈАЛИСТИЧКЕ ЈУГОСЛАВИЈЕ
19
ПАРТИЈСКА ДИПЛОМАТИЈА (Кадровска
политика
у
дипломатији)
63
БРОЈ
И СТРУКТУРА
КОМУНИСТА У ДИПЛОМАТИ
ЈИ
93
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА ПАРТИЈСКОГ
ЖИВОТА
125
РАДПАРТИЈСКИХОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА
153
ИДЕОЛОШКИ
И ПОЛИТИЧКИ
РАД
175
ПАРТИЈА, ДРЖАВА
И
ДИПЛОМАТИЈА
203
Дипломате
непартијци
и
партијска дипломатија:
Марко
Ристић, Изидор Цанкар,
Сава
Косановић,
Милан
Ристић, Божин Симић
и Милош
Московљевић
218
РЕЗОЛУЦИЈА ИБ-а
И
ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКА ДИПЛОМАТИЈА
269
„ЛИК КОМУНИСТЕ"
307
СУКОБИ
337
„Свађе,
интриге,
међусобна оговарања, групашења"
337
Милано:
Јосип Вранчић
и
Мићо Карлић
344
Лондон:
Јоже Брилеј
и противници
346
Аустралија: породични конзулат
349
Софија: сукоб двојице обавештајаца
355
Јапан:
Макс
Баће
и Миша Леви
358
САД: Владимир
Поповић
и Мирно
Буловић
362
Јосип Ђерђа
и
његови
противници у
Бугарској и Индији
364
ЗАКЉУЧАК
381
RESUME
387
ИЗВОРИ
И ЛИТЕРАТУРА
393
ИМЕНСКИ РЕГИСТАР
401
ПРИЛОГ
413 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Selinić, Slobodan 1975- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1044765879 |
| author_facet | Selinić, Slobodan 1975- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Selinić, Slobodan 1975- |
| author_variant | s s ss |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041827258 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)880944025 (DE-599)BVBBV041827258 |
| era | Geschichte 1945-1952 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1952 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Yugoslavia / Foreign relations / 1945-1980 Yugoslavia / Politics and government / 1945-1980 Jugoslawien Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Yugoslavia / Foreign relations / 1945-1980 Yugoslavia / Politics and government / 1945-1980 Jugoslawien |
| id | DE-604.BV041827258 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-14T00:46:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788670051119 8670051117 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027272198 |
| oclc_num | 880944025 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 412 pages Ill. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Institut za Noviju Istoriju Srbije - INIC |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteka Studije i monografije |
| series2 | Biblioteka Studije i monografije |
| spelling | Selinić, Slobodan 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1044765879 aut Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. Slobodan Selinić The party and diplomacy in Yugoslavia 1945-1952 Beograd Institut za Noviju Istoriju Srbije - INIC 2013 412 pages Ill. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Studije i monografije 84 In kyrill. Schr., serb.. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The party and diplomacy in Yugoslavia 1945 - 1952. Includes bibliographical references (pages 395-399) and index Komunistička partija Jugoslavije / History Savez Komunista Jugoslavije (DE-588)1011060-4 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1945-1952 gnd rswk-swf World politics / 1945-1989 Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Yugoslavia / Foreign relations / 1945-1980 Yugoslavia / Politics and government / 1945-1980 Jugoslawien Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Savez Komunista Jugoslavije (DE-588)1011060-4 b Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 s Geschichte 1945-1952 z DE-604 Biblioteka Studije i monografije 84 (DE-604)BV011095323 84 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027272198&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027272198&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Selinić, Slobodan 1975- Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. Biblioteka Studije i monografije Komunistička partija Jugoslavije / History Savez Komunista Jugoslavije (DE-588)1011060-4 gnd World politics / 1945-1989 Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1011060-4 (DE-588)4012402-2 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4028966-7 |
| title | Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. |
| title_alt | The party and diplomacy in Yugoslavia 1945-1952 |
| title_auth | Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. |
| title_exact_search | Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. |
| title_full | Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. Slobodan Selinić |
| title_fullStr | Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. Slobodan Selinić |
| title_full_unstemmed | Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji 1945 - 1952. Slobodan Selinić |
| title_short | Partija i diplomatija u Jugoslaviji |
| title_sort | partija i diplomatija u jugoslaviji 1945 1952 |
| title_sub | 1945 - 1952. |
| topic | Komunistička partija Jugoslavije / History Savez Komunista Jugoslavije (DE-588)1011060-4 gnd World politics / 1945-1989 Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Komunistička partija Jugoslavije / History Savez Komunista Jugoslavije World politics / 1945-1989 Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Diplomatie Yugoslavia / Foreign relations / 1945-1980 Yugoslavia / Politics and government / 1945-1980 Jugoslawien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027272198&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027272198&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011095323 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT selinicslobodan partijaidiplomatijaujugoslaviji19451952 AT selinicslobodan thepartyanddiplomacyinyugoslavia19451952 |