Secrets and truths: ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Budapest [u.a.]
Central European University Press
2014
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| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Rezension Register // Personenregister Literaturverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 255-269) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 289 S. Ill. 20 cm |
| ISBN: | 9786155225994 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Secrets and truths |b ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police |c Katherine Verdery |
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://www.recensio.net/r/18938e1378a64a67bb01b1e091da7b87 |y rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, jgo.e-reviews 2016, 3, S. 42-43 |3 Rezension |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://www.recensio.net/r/f931cf5d295c4bfaae563db1313610eb |y rezensiert in: Hungarian Historical Review, 2015, 1, S. 248-253 |3 Rezension |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027270539&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Index
A
Abrahamian, Levon, 89, 101, 237n42
Abrams, Philip, 148
action plan (plan de măsuri), 51, 53, 162
ac tor-network theory, 29, 60, 71
affect, 24—27,101—102. See also fear,
agency,
collective, 55, 68—70. See also files as social agents
agentura (informer network), 167, 169, 193, 206, 207- See also reţea.
Aibu, Mihai, 170, 173, 180-181, 182, 230n8, 232n25
Alexie, Ştefan (Securitate General), 156, 245n3
Andropov, Yuri Vladimirovich (1914—1984, General Secretary of the Commu-
nist Party of the Soviet Union) 226n29
angajament (pledge), 170. See also oaths.
Anisescu, Cristina, xvi, 8, 25, 27, 170, 176, 183, 207, 236nl7, 252-53nl07
anthropologists,
as spies, 6—8, 54, 64, 72, 158, 224nl2.
See also ethnography
anturaj. See entourage
Ardeleanu, George, 232-33n36
Arendt, Hannah, 29, 89, 99, 189, 237n27, 237n47 240n72
archive (of the Securitate),
as object of research, 3, 40
destruction of documents in, 33, 230n7, 230n8, 230n9
ÁVO/ÁVH Hungarian State Protection Authority (Államvédelmi Osztály,
Államvédelmi Hatóság), 74, 78, 116, 226n35
B
Banu, Florian, 21, 24, 77, 85, 170
Bakhtin, Mikhail, 51—52
Bellman, Beryl L., 94
Bentham, Jeremy, 209
Berezin, Mabel, 24, 27
Berevoie§ti, 230n9
blackmail, 97, 170, 173. See also informers, recruitment of.
Bok, Sissela, 79, 235nl3
bolshevism, 19, 20, 22—23
Bolsheviks, 111, 130
Bourdieu, Pierre, 235n6
271
Brecht, Bertolt, 76
Britain, 109
Buck-Morss, Susan (political theorist), 22
Bucur, Constantin (former Securitate officer), 96, 127—28, 161, 227n39,
246n21, 253nl
Bucurescu, Gianu (Securitate General), 232—33n36
Bulgaria, 225n26
Bush, George W., 218
C
Callon, Michel, 60
Canetti, Elias, 77, 152
capital, 141-42
political or moral, 72,
symbolic, 94
Carbunariu, Gianina, 65
Cartoteca, 243nll9
de Certeau, Michel, 153
Ceausescu, Elena, 205
Ceausescu, Nicolae (1918—1989, General Secretary of the Romanian Commu-
nist Party), 15-17, 18-19, 32, 108, 116, 131, 141, 149, 169, 205, 223nl
censorship
of publications, 142, 145
of correspondence, 11,43, 53, 67, 83, 84, 91, 142, 144, 154,232n26, 239n64,
central planning, 42-43, 73, 87, 139, 142, 145, 163, 168, 211, 232n25. See also
socialism
CIA, 54, 75, 156
Cheka, 22, 96, 104, 152
China, 13
Chiva, Carmen, 230n8
class (social), 23, 55, 106, 107, 112, 115. See also enemies,
clientelism, 92—93, 114, 188, 192. See also patronage, personalism.
CNSAS {Consiliul Naţional pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securităţii, National
Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives, Romania), 31—39, 31—39,
140, 170, 227—28n46. See also archive, destruction of documents in; files,
collaborators, xii, 2, 72, 97, 166, 170, 194, 210-11, 223n4, 232n26, 249n53,
25On89. See also informers,
collectivization, 109, 110
conspiracies, 24, 104, 137, 148, 159, 244nl43
272
conspirativity (compartmentalizacion), 29, 40-50, 59-60, 66-67, 83-84, 91,
100, 114, 138, 147, 171, 195, 232n26
and hierarchy, 93, 115
and social isolation, 123, 125, 138-39
and informers, 138, 171, 193-95, 243nll4
as technology of exclusion, 136-37
breaches of, 47, 48-49,116-17, 141, 145, 148, 194
drawbacks of, 138, 139-141, 144, 148
in Stasi, 125
in villages, 250-5ln91
compartmentalization, see conspirativity
communist takeover, 115
opposition to, 109, 110
Corbeanu, Nicolae, 42, 80-81, 135, 172, 180, 242nll2, 248-49n53
Corui, Pavel, 105, 128, 152, 239n66, 244nl43
Cosma, Neagu (Securitate General), 95, 96-97, 146
Copman, Gheorghe, 87
counterespionage, 85, 123, 156, 245n3
code names, see pseudonyms
Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly of the, 210
Cruce §i Spada (Cross and Sword), Romanian partisan group, 109
Czechoslovakia, 1, 13, 31, 66, 150, 253nll0. See also StB.
D
danger (perceptions of), 22-23, 28, 53, 78, 86, 94, 158-59, 183, 198-200,
218
Davis, Natalie Zemon, xiii-xvi, 7
Deák, István, 3
Deletant, Dennis, 150,253nll0
democratization, 2, 4, 72, 211
denunciation, 73, 133
détente, 168
Diaconescu, Gheorghe (Securitate General), 156
dialectic of concealment and revelation, 133—34, 153
disguises, 104, 154, 166, 239n64,
disinformation, 43, 145, 200
dissidents, 65, 66, 195
document careers, 53-54, 68-70
doxa, 79
273
Drăghici, Alexandru (1913—1993, Romanian Interior Minister, State Security
Minister, head of the Securitate), 15, 226n28
duplication of effort, 42, 50, 144, 219
Durkheim, Émile, 152
Dunn, Elizabeth, 187
Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 21
Е
Eastern Europe, 13, 25-26, 108, 176, 196, 208, 226nn28 and 35, 251nl01. See
also intelligence services, in Eastern Europe,
eavesdropping, 17, 43, 83, 91, 164, 246n21, 253nl
economies of shortage, 142. See also socialism
embedded persons, see partible persons.
enemies (as communist obsession), 4, 9, 16, 21—28, 52, 54, 55, 56, 64—66, 86,
89, 95-96, 97, 101, 108, 115, 132, 144, 162, 167, 172, 190, 196, 202, 211,
217
and purification of the nation, 78, 89, 96, 104-105, 144, 151
and “Ur-secret”, 89, 111
classification of, see Securitate, classification of enemies
K. Verdery as, 54, 157-58, 162, 175, 186
“entire people”, 137, 144, 149, 151, 227n42, 247n30
“war of the”, 17, 168
entourage (.anturaj), 167, 190, 191, 193, 199, 200, 248n50. See also networks, of
targets.
Esterházy, Péter, 3
“estrangement,” 75-76
ethnography,
in the archive, 8, 12, 28, 29, 39-40, 73-74, 114
methods of, 5-6, 73-76, 82, 153, 161, 164, 198
of socialism, 4,
of the Securitate, 73-76, 81, 82, 90.
See also Securitate officers, as ethnographers.
F
Facebook, 215-16
factionalism (in Party/Securitate), 9, 19, 50, 67, 111, 114, 116
fear, 24-28, 73, 81, 8, 135, 136, 149-53, 216. See also affect.
Fedor, Julie, 22, 96, 104, 152
files, 58, 62
274
as biography, 55-56, 63
as social agents, 60-73
as “time bombs,” 71-72
circulation of, 38, 41, 60, 67-70, 69
destruction of, 243nl 14. See also archives, destruction of documents in
compared to criminal records, 54
linguistic and narrative conventions of, 22, 55, 68
materiality of, 60-61, 66-72
properties of, 50-59
truth-value of, xii, xiii, 2, 4, 61-63, 72-73, 83, 153-54, 211, 231nl7
heteroglossia, in, see heteroglossia (of files)
organization of, 52-54
foreigners, 22, 23, 168
Romanians’ relations with, 33, 168, 170, 207, 234n$0, 252nl06
following, see shadowing
Foucault, Michel, 27, 29, 143, 149, 159, 209
France, 11,24,27, 108
G
Gali son, Peter, 141
Garton Ash, Timothy, 183, 231n23, 234n62, 236nl7, 238n53
gender, 106, 110—12, 116,236nl7. See also masculinity, and Securitate, and gender.
Germany, 2,108,
East Germany, 17, 181, 195- See also Stasi
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 9, 108, 149, 226n28
Ginzburg, Carlo, 73-74
Glaeser, Andreas, 8, 26, 124-28, 138-39, 154, 171, 195, 229-30n6, 231n23,
236nl7, 243nl26
Gokariksel, Saygun, 8, 229n6, 2336nl7, 240n78
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 18
Gross, Jan, 21, 143, 251nl00
Gusterson, Hugh, 5, 125, 145, 154
H
“having someone”, 193
Hacking, lan, 29, 64
handwriting, 38—39
and authority, 36
Harper, Richard, 68—70
275
Hazelrigg, Lawrence E., 93
Helsinki Committee on Human Rights, 210
Herbstritt, Georg, 230n7, 253nll0
Herdt, Gilbert, 90-91, 101, 105-107, 110, 111
heteroglossia (of files), 51—52, 56
Hitler, Adolf, 89
hoarding, 142, 145* See also socialism.
Hobbes, Thomas, 25
Holquist, Peter, 201
Horváth, Ágnes, 19-20, 145
Hull, Matthew, 39, 60-61, 62, 68, 71
Hulubaş, Constantin (Securitate officer), 193
Humphrey, Caroline, 21
Hungary, 8, 18, 225nl7. See also Romania, Hungarian minority in.
1956 Revolution in, 226n35
informer scandals in, 2—3
Imre Mécs Comission, 3
secret police in, 13, 44,78, 103, 127, 139-40, 181, 184, 226n31, 226n35,
228n60, 231n20, 238n51, 242nl08
Hunt, Lynn, 24
hypertext, 71
I
information, 144, 166
flow of, 91-94, 138, 140-47, 167, 182, 202
gathering of, 145, 158, 187
production of, 201
sharing of, 145, 147
„socio-political”, 157-58, 198.
See aUo prisoners.
informers, 11, 30, 66, 72, 117, 168, 223n4, 224nl3, 226n32, 231nl6, 238n50,
242nl08, 250n89
and Stasi, 171, 195, 208, 246n23
as knowledge tool, 166-69, 185, 196, 246n21, 247n26
categories of, 199, 247n35, 250n89, 252nl07
characteristics of, 166—67, 176, 236nl7
density of, 169, 193, 207-208, 226n32, 252-53nl07
“depth” informers {informatori deprofunzime), 199
elderly people as, 176
276
files of, 11, 174, 180, 182, 184, 205,208, 243nll4
in Verdery file, 135, 150, 174-75, 178, 179, 183, 199
in rural areas, 169, 194-5, 247n33
initiation of, 97—99
low cost of, 209, 253nl 10
network of {agentura or reţea), see agentura, reţea (informer network)
Parry members as, 170, 252-53nl07
payment of, 171, 192
pseudonyms of, 46, 98-100, 238n53, 247n35 248n48
reactions of, to informing, 175, 178-79, 185
recruitment of, 17, 80, 86, 97-98, 99, 115, 117, 140-41, 160, 168, 169, 170-
76, 174, 176, 180, 190, 195, 232nn25 and26, 236nl7, 238n53, 248n50
refusal to inform, 180, 242nll2
relations with Securitate officers see Securitate officers, relations with in-
formers reports, 39,186, 194, 250n90
scandals, see Hungary, informer scandals
schoolchildren as, 169, 176, 205, 251nl03, 252-53nl07
separated from own social relations, 98—99, 177-78, 200, 202
shape target’s behavior, 186—87, 199 see also positive influence
stop informing, 80-81, 135, 184-85
stratagems of, 146, 173, 179
training of, 97-99, 117, 172, 183
verification of, 84, 99, 173
initiation rituals, 94, 96, 97, 98-99, 134, 136, 182. See also informers, initia-
tion of; informers, recruitment of; Securitate officers, recruitment of.
intelligence services, 12, 13, 15, 23, 43, 70, 78, 137, 166
competition/conflicts in, 15, 73, 219, 227n36
interwar, 10-11, 114
in Eastern Europe, 8, 9, 13, 17, 25—26, 78, 108—109, 226n35, 253nlll
post-1989, 19, 110, 129, 208.
See also secret police.
Inquisition records, 73-74
International Monetary Fund, 68—70,
loanid, Radu, 231n20
Italy, 24, 27
J
jails, 167
Jowitt, Kenneth, 19
277
K
Kádár, János (1912—1989, General Secretary of the Hungárián Socialist Work-
ers’ Party), 226n35
kinship, 5, 98, 106, 125, 128, 190, 198, 201, 203-205.
among officers of Securitate, 123, 127.
See alsó networks; Securitate, as caste; and Stasi, as caste.
Király, István, 86-87, 109, 145, 148, 150
Kiss, László, 3
KGB. See NKVD/KGB
Kligman, Gail, 232n29, 240n76
Klumbyte, Neringa, 24
knowledge,
place of, in socialism, 161—62
knowledge practices, 29, 39, 40, 155—208. See alsó, Securitate, knowledge
practices of.
Kotkin, Stephen, 35
Koyré, Alexandre, 89
language,
of files, see files, linguistic and narrative conventions
referential theories of, 60—61
performative theories of, 63—66
Lefort, Claude, 35,
“legends” (legende), 100
legitimation, see State effect.
Lenin, Vladimir, 21
Lithuania, 24
Lochrie, Karma, 79, 132
loyalty oaths, see oaths, loyalty. See also oaths, secrecy,
lustration, 2, 31, 32 34, 72, 73, 210,
and secret police archives, 2, 31—32,
in Romania, 31—32, 34
Luehrmann, Sonja, 227n43
M
Macrakis, Kristie, 17, 236nl7
“making up people,” 29, 31, 64-66,
Magureanu, Virgil, 110
L
Malinowski, Bronislaw, 74
Mantra (Transcendental Meditation), 87-88
Marton, Kati, 3, 231n20
Martin, Terry, 253nll0
Masco, Joseph, 218
masculinity, 96,
crisis of, 107, 112, 116
masking, masks, see disguises; unmasking.
Mateescu, Oana, 240n76
Mitchell, Timothy, 148, 152
Mitran, Victor (former Securitate officer), 85, 94, 98, 104, 105, 126, 176, 192,
193,250n81
McGranahan, Carole, 75
Medgyessy, Péter, 3
military methaphors, 22
“mood reports”, 163
Morgan, Lewis Henry, 90, 106
Mortoiu, Aurelian (Securitate General), 232—ЗЗпЗб
Murphy, William P., 92, 114
Müller, Herta, 181
N
Nadkarni, Maya, 8, 154, 232n28, 236nl6
Neagoe-Pleşa, Elis, 206
networks, 30, 159, 185-97, 193, 197, 198,204—205,210. See also entourage;
kinship.
as units of surveillance, 189, 30
disrupted, 175, 199, 200, 202
of informers {reţea), 136, 176, 206, 210
of Securitate officers, 121, 123, 126, 129
oiStâsi officers, 124—29
of targets, 197, 201, 250n81
network theory, 251nl01
New Guinea, 76, 82, 88-90, 95-96, 101, 105-106, 110, 151
“new socialist person”, 159, 196, 187—88,203. See also personhood.
New York, 106, 110-11, 115
NKVD, Committee for State Security {Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh
Del), later on KGB {Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti), 9-14, 13, 25, 78,
108, 112-114, 137, 167, 253nlll. See я/л? Soviet Union, influence of
279
Nugent, David, 77, 148
O
oaths
loyalty oaths, 95, 111, 112, 113, 237n4l
secrecy oaths, 93, 98, 99, 109, 106, 120, 130, 136, 146, 150, 177—78, 181,
238n50, 238n54, 240n76, 248-49n53
refusal of, 181. See also angajament,
occult, 244nl43
Okhrana, (secret police, tsarist Russia), 130, 189
Olaru, Stejărel, 230n7, 253nlll
opacity,
and state effect, 153
Oprea, Marius, 27, 43, 127, 150
P
Pacepa, Ion Mihai (Securitate General), 16, 47, 190, 227n39, 243nl31
“Pajek” (spider) computer program, 251nl01
Pakistan, 39, 61, 71
Pall, Iosif Grigorie (Securitate officer),
and Verdery file, 123, 155, 164, 24ln86
personnel file of, 120—23, 130, 155, 164, 237n4l,
panopticon, 209
partible persons (embedded persons), 187, 198, 202, 210. See also personhood
partisans, 96, 109, 124, 170, 242nl04. See also Cruce şi Spadă.
patriarchy, and RCP 202, 205-206
patriotism, 97, 170, 242nl04
among officers, 96, 124. See also informers, recruitment of.
patronage, 92, 93, 115, 190, 194, 196. See also clientelism; personalism.
Paskai, László, Cardinal, 223n4, 238n51
Péntek, István, 242nl08
Perrault, Gil les (novel Dossier 51), 224n9
perestroika, 18
persoane de încredere, 170, 247n35. See also “trustworthy people”,
personalism, 146, 188-89, 190, 195
personhood, 187—88, 202. See also “new socialist person”; partible persons.
Piot, Charles, 235nl3
“the Piteşti phenomenon”, 167
Pleşa, Liviu, 206
280
Poenaru, Florin, 8, 34-35, 62, 65 67, 73, 189, 234n65, 245n7
Poland, 8, 13, 78, 187, 225n26
SB/UB Security Service of the Ministry of Internai Affairs, or Security De-
partment (Służba Bezpieczeństwa), 21, 78
police,
early modern, 20, 23
“positive influence,” 186, 199, 200
power
as iniţiative, 20-21, 22. See also socialism.
Price, David H., 224nl2
Price, Richard, 94
prisoners, 167, 238n54.
pseudonyms, 6, 46, 48, 56-59, 98-100, 136, 157, 228n75, 247n35, 248n48
and targets, see targets, and pseudonyms
purges, 66, 133
R
Radio Free Europe, 65, 128, 130
reflexivity, 6, 61, 72, 164
reţea (network), 193. See also informers.
Rév, István, 253nll3
revelation (of secrets), 132, 134, 154. See also dialectics of concealment and reveladon.
rezidenţi (residents), 194
Robin, Corey, 24,
Roman Catholic Church, 181, 210, 240n78
Romania,
“April Declaration” by (1964), 13
economyof, 18,
fascist movement Ín, 108, 109, 112
Hungarian minority in, 18, 54, 108, 120, 157, 164, 186
lustration in, see łustration, in Romania
relations with Hungary, 18,
1989 “revolution” in, 19, 33, 116, 230nn7 and 9, 239n66
Romanian Communist Party (RCP), 9, 10, 108, 115, 204
and patriarchy, 202, 204—206
and secrecy, 85—86,
as illegal movement, 23, 109
changes of policy over time, 129, 131, 160, 168, 206
weakness of, 9, 108
281
relations with Soviet Union, 13—14, 107, 113
relations with Securitate, 14—15, 25—26, 110, 113, 137
retention ofinterwar personnel by, 108
See alsó Soviet Union.
Románián Council of State Security, 16
Románián Department of Externai Information (DIE, later Foreign Intelligen-
ce Service [Serviciul de Informaţii Externe—SIE]), 12, 33, 114, 146—47,
229n2, 234n58, 243nl31
Románián Foreign Intelligence Service, see Románián Department of Exter-
nai Information.
Románián Ministry of Interior, 12, 16, 43, 46, 124, 127, 129, 226n32,
239n64, 247n33
Románián Ministry of Administration and Internál Affairs, 229n2
Románián Ministry of Justice, 229n2, 234n58
Románián Ministry of National Defence, 229n2,
Románián Special Information Service, (SIS) 10
Románián Information Service (Serviciul Român de Informaţii) (SRI), 19, 110,
213, 229n2, 252nl07, 253nl
Rostás, Zoltán, 240n76
rumors, 145, 200, 251n97
S
safe houses, 207, 247n35
Salaj, Románia, 166
Science,
as a language of justification, 162
secrecy, 24, 29, 43, 77, 82, 132-134, 141, 152.
and bureaucracy, 77
and fantasy, 99-102, 105, 115, 148, 151, 239n56
and hierarchy, 92-96, 115, 182
and legitimation, 149
and RCP, 113
and power politics, 91—94, 114
and the sacred, 152
and social-cultural relations of, 81, 90—105
and socialism, 87, 109, 130-153
and state effect, 149
as practices and technologies, 81—82, 132-41
as principie of thrift, 143
282
conceptualization of, 79-82, 132
content of, 81, 83-90, 112, 131, 153
designations, 85, 104, 136
mystique of, 133, 244nl50
See also secret societies,
secrets, 85
Ur-secret, 88-89, 111, 151
revelation of, 94
state secret(s), 84, 86-87, 95, 123, 131, 137, 145, 148
Romanian Law of, 86-87, 130-31, 145, 236n21, 242nl04, 252nl06.
See also secrecy; secret societies.
secret police, 1, 5, 9, 21, 23, 28, 40, 44, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 85, 88, 99, 115,
127, 133, 134, 135, 139, 144, 161, 182, 189.
Okhrana, 189
compared with secret societies, 29, 89, 116-18
files of, 31, 54. See also files.
in Russia, 131, 189
pre-war, 114
model of truth, 154.
See also AVO/ÂVH, intelligence services; KGB, NKVD, Securitate, StB, UB/SB
secret services. See intelligence services
secret societies, 6, 29, 76, 82, 88-95, 98-99, 101—119, 152, 236n21
and esoteric knowledge, 92-94, 95
and hierarchy, 119
and totalitarianism, 89, 237n27
California nuclear weapons scientists, as, 145—46
ecology of, 105—111
in Africa, 82, 88—89
in New York, 106, 110—11, 115
in New Guinea, 76, 82, 88-90, 95-96, 101, 105-106, 110, 151
of Căluşari foikdance groups (Romania), 240n76
of Iroqois Indians, 90, 106,
of Kpelle (Liberia), 92-93, 94
Manjaco, 242nl07
of Vrancea region (Romania), 110
Securitate, as, see Securitate, as secret society.
Securitate (Direcţia Generală a Securităţii Poporului), 14, 18, 22, 67
and classification of enemies, 22-23
as caste, 128
283
as knowledge practitioners, 159—64
as not monolithic, 50
as “not Romanian”, 10, 245n8
as omnipotent/omnipresent, 136, 150, 151» 206
as secret society, 77—154, 91, 110
and affect, 26—27
and gender, 27, 118-19, 118, 128, 205-206, 236nl7
and Romanian “revolution”, 19
changes in, 16—17, 26, 150
compared with Stasi, 33, 123—29, 171, 195—96, 207-209
conflicts in, 15-16, 18, 73, 114, 116, 146, 227-28n46
Directorate I, 43, 247n33
Directorate III, 43,t 156, 245n3
ethnic composition of, 107, 120, 245n8
factionalism in, 19, 67
formation of, 8—14,
fictional universe of, 100—104, 151
hard currency division of, 14, 18
history of, 8-19, 15-16,
inefficiencies in, 80, 140, 148
initiation into 94—99
interorganizational ecology of, 14—15, 107—115, 136-37
invisibility of, 26-27, 116, 137, 150, 178
knowledge practices of, 155—211
labor process in, 41-43, 49-50, 59-60, 66, 84, 118, 120-24, 126, 24ln93, 166
officers’ training school (Bucharest), 94
organizational cohesion, 67-70,
organizational location, 12, 15—16,
purges of cadres, 13, 14,
psychological testing, in, 16—17,
realtions with RCP, see Romanian Communist Party, relations with Securitate
Senatorial Commission on Abuses of the Securitate, 252nl07
secrets of, 83—90
task of, 21—23, 26, 64, 86, 151
unit „0544,” 47
See also agency, collective; CNSAS archive; files; informers; kinship; net-
works; Romanian Communist Party; secret police; Securitate files; Securita-
te officers; Securitate informers.
Securitatea (magazine), 85, 140, 165, 24ln87
284
Securitate informers, see informers.
Securitate files, see files.
Securitate officers,
and fear, 27-29
as ethnogaphers, 7, 40, $4-55,144, 158
characteristics of, 120-23, 125-26, 174
divorce rate of, 127
fascination with the occult, 152
initiation of, 94—97
manipulate social relations, 197
pedagogy of, 172, 174
private lives of, 119-130
recruitment of, 16, 115, 117, 120, 128, 245n8
relations with informers, 39, 43, 98, 169—79, 190-97, 196
training of, 13, 85, 94-99, 105, 117, 165, 172, 194, 227n39
verification of, 96.
See also initation rituals; verification,
segmentary lineage systems, 115
Şerbănoiu, loan, 156
sexuality,
as object of Securitate interest, 102
of officers, 118, 119
shadowing (following a target, Romanian: filaj), 8, 22, 41, 43, 46, 48, 51,
52, 55, 59, 67, 91, 117, 126, 144, 163, 164, 165-66, 177, 186, 190, 214,
232n29, 250n8l
Shklovsky, Viktor Borisovich, 76
show trials, 66
Siguranţa, 10
Sibiu, 25lnl03
silence, 34-35, 79, 97, 130, 132, 178, 179, 235M3
Simmel, Georg, 100, 137, 152
sincer (sincere), 248n44
“social atomization”, 201
social network sites, 215, 216, 220
social relations, 154, 176, 179, 187, 198-203,211
Securitate model of, 203—11
See also clientelism; kinship; networks; patronage,
socialism,
compared with capitalism, 142
285
censorship in, 144
nature of power in, 20—21
central planning in, see central planning
workings of, 84, 141—42
See also central planning; censorship; economy of shortage; “socialist competit-
ion”; state effect.
“socialist competition”, 168
“socio-political information,” see information.
“Sole Mio” Hotel, Budapest, 139
SOUD {System of Joint Acquisition of Enemy Data), 226n28
Soviet Union, 26, 36, 108, 167, 188, 253nll0
influence of, 8—11, 13, 15, 23, 108, 112—14, 226n29
relations with Romania, 8—11, 13, 15, 108, 113
Soviet councilors, 9—11
spies, 23, 95,148, 155, 156, 168
bees as, 218
“tourists” as, 123, 24ln87. See also anthropologists, as spies.
See also foreigners; tourists.
“spoiler state,” 21, 143, 281n43
Spufford, Francis, 188
Stahl, Henri H., 240n76
Stalin, Joseph, 26, 90
Stalinism, 35, 36, 111
Stasi, Ministry for State Security (Ministerium für Statsicherheit) 33, 119, 124,
127, 138, 181, 209, 24ln88, 243nl26, 253nlll 230n7
and informers, 171, 195, 208, 246n23
as caste, 128
compared with Securitate, 129, 207—209
“Dynamo” sports club of, 124
invisibility of, 26—27
labor process in, 231n23
personal life of agents, 124—29
relations with KGB, 14
See also informers; secret police.
StB {Státní bezpečnost, Czechoslovak secret police), 66, 150, 253nll0
“state effect”, 132, 148—53
“Stealthy Insect Sensor Project”, 218
Steinhardt, Nicolae, 17—18, 54, 232—33n36
Stoica, Chivu, 236nl9
286
Stoler, Ann Laura, 5, 85
Strathern, Marilyn, 187
surveillance (in US), 216.
by corporations, 214
on internet, 215, 216, 220
and social network sites, 215
See also US, “war on terror.”
surveillance technologies, 14, 46, 56, 137, 164-67, 169, 200, 218, 246nl5,
246n21, 246n26
changes in, 165
expense of, 17-18,165, 169, 209
problems with, 232-33n36
See also censoring correspondence; eavesdropping; informers; shadowing.
Szabó, István, 3
Szakolczai, Árpád, 19—20, 145
Szűcs, Anikó, 8, 89, 116, 225n20, 236nl68, 240n224
T
Tabajdi, Gábor (Hungarian historian), 103, 139, 181, 184, 225nl7, 228n60
Tabácaru, Dumitru láncú, 22, 245n8
Tambaran cult (New Guinea), 88
Tánase, Evghenie (Securítate General), 96, 101
Tánase, Stelian, 10
Xárlescu, Gheorghe (former Securitate officer), 129, 140, 170-71, 190—92
targets (obíectivi), 33, 185.
and pseudonyms, 100
presumption of guilt, 162
transformed, 187, 197—203.
See also enemies; entourage; informers; networks; positive influence.
Taussig, Michael, 132, 134, 152
technologies
of exclusion, 136
of obstruction, 142, 144.
See also secrecy, as practices and technologies.
Tőkés, László, 181
transcendental meditation (TM), 87
transitional justice, 1—2, 4, 72, 210-11
transparency, 152
as norm, 79-80, 90
287
Troncotà, Cristian, 12, 13, 2$, 50, 52-53, 147, 150, 168-69
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, 34,
trust, 26, 72, 107, 110, 111, 112, 116, 129, 173, 206
“trustworthy people”, 170 (see also persoane de încredere)
truth-value, see files, truth-value of.
Tudoran, Dorin, 65, 66
typewriter, 36, 38—39,
as source of authority, 36, 39
U
United States (US), 108
National Public Radio in, 254nl4
National Security Administration of, 219
“Red Scare” in, 25
security practices of, 141
surveillance program of, 213, 218—19
“war on terror” of, 23, 25, 217, 219
unmasking, 55, 101, 133
Ungváry, Krisztián, 3, 103, 139, 181, 184, 225nl7, 228n60
Urban, Hugh B., 94
Ursu, Gheorghe, 160
V
Vatulescu, Cristina, 8, 17, 39, 54—56, 134, 183, 200, 234nl42
Verdery, Katherine
pseudonyms of 59, 156, 197
surveillance file of, 3—4, 40, 40—42, 47-49, 50—51, 54—55, 55—56, 58—59,
66, 102, 148, 155, 175, 186, 197-200, 234n58, 253n7.
See also informers, in Verdery file,
vigilance, 21, 97, 131, 209
Vitralii (publication of Securitate veterans), 104, 117
Vlad, Iulian (Securitate General) 199
Voicu, George, 244nl43
Vulcan, Filitas, 156
Vultur, Smaranda, 190, 238n54
W
Walmart (US department store), 214, 253n2
wealth in people, 93
288
Weber, Max, 77
Williams, Kieran, 150, 253nll0
Williams, Raymond, 24
Wilson, Woodrow, 79
Wizard of Oz, 81
women see Securitate, and gender
Yezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich, 167, 251n99
Yurchak, Alexei, 231 n 17
Z
Zilber, Belu (Herbert) (a.k.a. Andrei Şerbulescu), 31, 36, 63, 66, 134, 229nl
Y
289
Bayerisch
Staatsbibliothek
München
V.
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Table of Contents
List of Figures ix
Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Note on Pronunciation xix
Introduction: What Was the Securitate? 1
Chapter 1. An Archive and Its Fictions 31
Chapter 2. The Secrets of a Secret Police 77
Chapter 3. Knowledge Practices and the
Social Relations of Surveillance 155
Conclusion: The Radiant Future? 213
Bibliography 255
Index 271 |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| publisher | Central European University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Verdery, Katherine 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)132287889 aut Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police Katherine Verdery Budapest [u.a.] Central European University Press 2014 XIX, 289 S. Ill. 20 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 255-269) and index Rumänien Ministerul de Interne (DE-588)2120896-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 gnd rswk-swf Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Rumänien Ministerul de Interne (DE-588)2120896-7 b Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 s Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 https://www.recensio.net/r/18938e1378a64a67bb01b1e091da7b87 rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, jgo.e-reviews 2016, 3, S. 42-43 Rezension https://www.recensio.net/r/f931cf5d295c4bfaae563db1313610eb rezensiert in: Hungarian Historical Review, 2015, 1, S. 248-253 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027270539&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027270539&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027270539&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Verdery, Katherine 1948- Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police Rumänien Ministerul de Interne (DE-588)2120896-7 gnd Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 gnd Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2120896-7 (DE-588)4134175-2 (DE-588)4002859-8 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police |
| title_auth | Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police |
| title_exact_search | Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police |
| title_full | Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police Katherine Verdery |
| title_fullStr | Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police Katherine Verdery |
| title_full_unstemmed | Secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police Katherine Verdery |
| title_short | Secrets and truths |
| title_sort | secrets and truths ethnography in the archive of romania s secret police |
| title_sub | ethnography in the archive of Romania's secret police |
| topic | Rumänien Ministerul de Interne (DE-588)2120896-7 gnd Überwachung (DE-588)4134175-2 gnd Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rumänien Ministerul de Interne Überwachung Archiv Rumänien |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/18938e1378a64a67bb01b1e091da7b87 https://www.recensio.net/r/f931cf5d295c4bfaae563db1313610eb http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027270539&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027270539&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027270539&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT verderykatherine secretsandtruthsethnographyinthearchiveofromaniassecretpolice |