Applied lean business transformation: a complete project management approach
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ft. Lauderdale, FL
J. Ross Pub.
c2011
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes index. |
Beschreibung: | xxv, 483 p. ill. 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781932159790 |
Internformat
MARC
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020 | |a 9781932159790 |c hbk. : alk. paper |9 978-1-932159-79-0 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)838162470 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV041818066 | ||
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Applied lean business transformation |b a complete project management approach |c Dennis P. Hobbs |
264 | 1 | |a Ft. Lauderdale, FL |b J. Ross Pub. |c c2011 | |
300 | |a xxv, 483 p. |b ill. |c 24 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes index. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Production management | |
650 | 4 | |a Lean manufacturing | |
650 | 4 | |a Project management | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Applied lean business transformation
Autor: Hobbs, Dennis P.
Jahr: 2011
CONTENTS
Introduction...............................................................................................ix
Acknowledgments....................................................................................xxi
About the Author...................................................................................xxiii
Web Added Value™..................................................................................xxv
PART I. MAKING THE CASE FOR A LEAN TRANSFORMATION
Chapter 1. The Applied Lean Business Transformation: Before and After... 3
Some Thoughts about the Lean Strategy...................................................................4
What Is the Return on Investment?....................................................................5
Use Bold Initiatives or Take Baby Steps as an Implementation Strategy?.... 6
Use Stand-Alone Techniques as an Implementation Strategy?......................6
Value Stream Mapping..................................................................................7
5S.......................................................................................................................9
Kaizen.............................................................................................................11
Beware of a Transformation in Name Only....................................................12
Beware of Other Organizational Units with Conflicting Agendas .............13
Carefully Consider the Lean Methodologies...................................................16
Take a Holistic Approach to Lean Transformation...............................................18
Three Long-Standing Paradigms That Drive Costs in Manufacturing..............22
Paradigm 1: Group Resources by Function.....................................................23
Paradigm 2: Route Products in Batches...........................................................28
Paradigm 3: Seek Level Production Schedules................................................34
Traditional Planning Systems Enable the Three Manufacturing Paradigms.....39
Traditional Manufacturing Systems Drive the Three Manufacturing
Paradigms.................................................................................................................41
Are Lean and MRP Compatible?.............................................................................45
Seeing the Forest through the Trees.........................................................................47
Reference......................................................................................................................50
Chapter 2. The Lean Operating System: A Different Way of Thinking.......51
Operational Features of the Lean Operating System.............................................53
One- Unit-at-a-Time Production..............................................................................55
Balanced Resources.....................................................................................................58
Linked Resources........................................................................................................61
Flexible Resources for Matching Demand..............................................................65
Standard Work Assigned to Each Workstation.....................................................68
Quality at the Task Level............................................................................................77
Kanban Management of Materials, Orders, and Work........................................81
Reference......................................................................................................................88
Chapter 3. The Lean Operating System: Identifying the Benefits................89
Understand the Mechanics, Challenges, and Benefits before
Embracing the Lean Operating System................................................................90
Improved Manufacturing Response Time to Meet Customer Demand.............92
Lower Inventory Levels..............................................................................................93
Smaller Working Capital Requirements..................................................................95
Simplified Management.............................................................................................97
Improved Productivity..............................................................................................99
Operational Improvements.....................................................................................100
Assess the Strategic Benefits....................................................................................100
Conduct a Strategic Business Assessment.....................................................101
Use a Template to Prepare the Strategic Business Assessment..................102
Complete the Strategic Business Assessment................................................103
Use the Strategic Benefits Assessment to Make the Business Case
for a Lean Transformation...................................................................................105
Reference....................................................................................................................114
Chapter 4. A Lean Business Transformation Is Not a Grass
Roots Project - It Must Be Led...................................................................115
The Challenge for Executives: Becoming Motivated for Change......................118
Employee Types........................................................................................................121
Good Soldiers.....................................................................................................121
Skeptics................................................................................................................122
Resisters...............................................................................................................123
The Lean Dilemma...................................................................................................125
How Does a Company Differentiate Itself from the Competition?..................127
Have a Strategy or Throw Money at a Problem?.................................................131
Lean Strategy and Working Capital.......................................................................134
References...................................................................................................................135
PART II. TRANSFORMING THE BUSINESS
Chapter 5. The Company: Making the Transformation to a
Lean Operating System................................................................................139
Challenges for a Change Agent...............................................................................143
Assess Readiness................................................................................................144
Establish Basic Progress Reporting.................................................................147
Designing the Line: Determining Project Scope..................................................150
Designing the Line: Selecting the Products...........................................................152
Designing the Facility: Establishing Line Capacity..............................................156
Sources of Customer Demand Information..................................................159
Forecasting Future Demand............................................................................161
Volume at Capacity: A Statement of the Sales Plan.............................................163
Reference....................................................................................................................166
Chapter 6. The Lean Line: Identifying the Manufacturing Processes.........167
Identifying the Processes with a Process Flow Diagram.....................................168
Determining the Product Families for a Mixed-Model Production Line........170
Developing Multiproduct Families with a Mixed-Model Process
Flow Diagram........................................................................................................173
Constructing a Process Map....................................................................................176
Handling Rework, Scrap, and Product Options on the Product
Flow Diagram........................................................................................................179
Rework................................................................................................................179
Scrap....................................................................................................................184
Product Options................................................................................................186
Determining Takt Time...........................................................................................189
Managing the Numerators and Denominators of Takt Time............................193
Documenting the Process Work Elements and Quality Criteria
on the Product Flow Diagram.............................................................................200
Defining the Standard Work of a Product in a Process..............................200
Identifying Value-Added and Non-Value-Added Work in the Standard
Work Definition Template...........................................................................206
The Value of Information Gathering for the Process Flow Diagram:
Identification of Non-Value-Added Work and Quality Considerations for
Kaizen Activities....................................................................................................209
Determining Total Process Time............................................................................212
Chapter 7. The Lean Line: Resources, Line Design, and Management.......215
Utilizing Resources: The Lean Approach..............................................................215
Utilizing Resources: The Traditional Approach..................................................219
Achieving Utilization Balance: The Traditional Approach................................223
Achieving Production Goals: The Traditional Approach...................................225
Achieving Balance with Lean Manufacturing.......................................................228
Determining the Amount of Resources Needed Using Takt Time...........232
Determining Additional Information Using a Process Map......................240
Defining the Types of Required Resources....................................................247
Assigning the Standard Work to Workstations............................................252
Balancing the Standard Work at Workstations............................................253
Developing the Initial Shop Floor Layout.............................................................260
Implementing the Shop Floor Layout....................................................................263
Managing the New Lean Line.................................................................................265
Use a Production Kanban................................................................................265
Use the Managing-by-Walking-Around Technique....................................270
Going Forward: Avoid Management Indifference.......................................273
Reference....................................................................................................................274
Chapter 8. The Kanban System: A Component Materials Strategy............275
The In-Process Kanban............................................................................................279
Using the In-Process Kanban to Modify Production Output............................280
The Two-Bin Kanban System: Design and Operation.......................................289
Raw and In-Process Materials.........................................................................291
The Pull Sequence.............................................................................................292
Replenishment of Raw and In-Process Materials.........................................293
Pull Chains..........................................................................................................294
Using Replenishment Time as Inventory Policy..........................................297
Container Quantities.........................................................................................298
Inventory Investment........................................................................................299
Role of Material Handlers................................................................................301
Establishing Daily Inventory Demand...........................................................303
Supply Chain Management..............................................................................305
The Advantages of a Using a Two-Bin Kanban System......................................307
A Simple Physical Signal..................................................................................308
Production Flexibility: Maximum Variety Each Day...................................308
Simplified Inventory Turn Rate Management..............................................312
Simplified Inventory Maintenance Management.........................................313
Invisible Material Shortages on the Production Line..................................314
The Multiple-Card Kanban System........................................................................319
In an Independent Cell.....................................................................................320
Establishing Kanban Quantities and the Number of Cards........................323
Chapter 9. The Kanban System: Considerations for Operating
the System......................................................................................................329
Using Fulfillment Policy to Meet Customer Demand.........................................331
Fulfillment Policy: The Customer Might Be King, but Are All Customers
Equal?......................................................................................................................336
Materials Management Is Hands-On.....................................................................338
Making the Kanban System Operational..............................................................341
Containers, Quantities, and Replenishment Signals....................................342
Material Presentation........................................................................................343
Kanban Management........................................................................................346
Sequencing Customer Configurations...........................................................349
Extending Material Requirements to the Supply Chain.....................................352
Ensuring Consistent Material Quality and On-Time Delivery..........................355
Selecting Candidates for Supplier Certification............................................357
Steps in Supplier Certification.........................................................................360
The Benefits of Supplier Certification............................................................364
PART III. EXPANDING APPLIED LEAN TECHNOLOGY
THROUGHOUT THE ENTERPRISE
Chapter 10. Beginning the Operation of a Lean Line..................................369
Day One......................................................................................................................371
Day Two.....................................................................................................................372
Day Three...................................................................................................................373
Day Four.....................................................................................................................374
Day Five and Beyond................................................................................................377
Daily Lean Line Operation: Ten Commandments for Continuous
Improvement.........................................................................................................379
Commandment 1: Continually Seek Perfect Balance with the Takt Time
Target for All Operations.............................................................................379
Commandment 2: Continually Strive to Eliminate All Non-Value-Added
Work Elements to Achieve Minimum Total Product Cycle Time........382
Commandment 3: Strive to Eliminate Process Variability.........................384
Commandment 4: Enforce 5S Housekeeping Practices..............................387
Commandment 5: Ensure Clear and Visible Downstream In-Process
Kanban Signals for Every Operator............................................................391
Commandment 6: Facilitate the Collection of Continuous Process
Improvement Ideas from Everyone Working on the Line......................393
Commandment 7: Ensure Adequate Training to Allow Operators to Flex
a Minimum of One Workstation Downward and One Workstation
Upward from Their Primary Workstations on Any Given Day............395
Commandment 8: Reward Achievement of Performance and Flexibility
Goals to Reinforce Desired Behavior..........................................................398
Commandment 9: Match Output of the Line to Daily Sales by Modifying
the Number of Assigned Operators Every Day.........................................402
Commandment 10: When Confronted with Options, Always Choose
Simple versus Complex and Resolve Lean Manufacturing Issues with
Lean Manufacturing Techniques.................................................................407
Chapter 11. Taking Lean Technology to the Next Level..............................413
Lean in Administrative Areas.................................................................................414
Working Styles in Administrative Areas...............................................................416
Administrative Areas and Non-Value-Added Work..........................................417
Designing a Service Routine to Become Lean...............................................421
Using Lean Tools to Document the Flow of a Service Routine..................423
Using Lean Methodology to Determine Service Routine Volume
and the Required Resources.........................................................................430
Communication: The Value of Sharing Common Knowledge
Enterprise-Wide....................................................................................................433
Chapter 12. Lean Across the Enterprise.......................................................437
The Importance of Enterprise-Wide Linkage.......................................................438
The Organizational Impact of Lean on Functional Departments.....................442
Sales and Marketing..........................................................................................442
Purchasing..........................................................................................................445
Quality Management.........................................................................................447
Design Engineering...........................................................................................450
Finance and Cost Accounting.........................................................................452
The Impact of Absorption Costing..........................................................453
The Challenges to Changing an Existing Cost Accounting System... 455
Materials Management.....................................................................................456
Equipment Maintenance..................................................................................459
Human Resources..............................................................................................460
Managing Resistance to Change..............................................................460
The Role of Operators ..............................................................................461
The Role of Managers................................................................................462
The Role of Support Staff..........................................................................464
Lean Enterprise-Wide..............................................................................................465
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spelling | Hobbs, Dennis P. Verfasser aut Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach Dennis P. Hobbs Ft. Lauderdale, FL J. Ross Pub. c2011 xxv, 483 p. ill. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes index. Production management Lean manufacturing Project management HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027263251&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Hobbs, Dennis P. Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach Production management Lean manufacturing Project management |
title | Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach |
title_auth | Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach |
title_exact_search | Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach |
title_full | Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach Dennis P. Hobbs |
title_fullStr | Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach Dennis P. Hobbs |
title_full_unstemmed | Applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach Dennis P. Hobbs |
title_short | Applied lean business transformation |
title_sort | applied lean business transformation a complete project management approach |
title_sub | a complete project management approach |
topic | Production management Lean manufacturing Project management |
topic_facet | Production management Lean manufacturing Project management |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027263251&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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