Life and Death of the Stars:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Undergraduate lecture notes in physics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 225 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 364245383X 9783642453830 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
PART I A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
1 WHAT ARE THE STARS? 3
GLOBES OF GAS 3
THE TEMPERATURE OF THE SUN 4
HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM 5
RADIATIVE EQUILIBRIUM 6
EDDINGTON'S THEORY OF STARS 9
THE MASS-LUMINOSITY RELATION 10
WHY DO THE STARS SHINE? 11
CAN STARS FIND PEACE? 13
2 STARS IN THEIR YOUTH 15
THE HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM 15
ENERGY GENERATION IN THE MAIN SEQUENCE 17
CONVECTION IN STARS 20
THE LIFETIME OF STARS 21
THE ULTIMATE FATE OF THE STARS 23
3 WHITE DWARF STARS 25
THE STRANGE COMPANION OF SIRIUS 25
GRAVITATIONAL REDSHIFT 27
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF GRAVITATIONAL REDSHIFT 30
A STELLAR PARADOX: HAVE THE STARS ENOUGH ENERGY TO COOL? 31
4 THE PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS 33
CLASSICAL MECHANICS 33
STATISTICAL MECHANICS 33
QUANTUM MECHANICS 39
QUANTUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS 42
QUANTUM STATISTICS 46
SPIN AND STATISTICS 50
XIII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/104479531X
XIV CONTENTS
5 FERMI-DIRAC DISTRIBUTION 55
PAULI'S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE 55
THE FERMI-DIRAC DISTRIBUTION 56
THE DEGENERATE ELECTRON GAS 58
FERMI MOMENTUM 60
6 QUANTUM STARS 67
FOWLER TO THE RESCUE OF WHITE DWARFS 67
ENTER CHANDRA 69
CHANDRASEKHAR'S THEORY OF THE WHITE DWARFS 71
ALL STARS WILL ULTIMATELY FIND PEACE 77
7 THE CHANDRASEKHAR LIMIT 79
RELATIVISTIC STARS 79
A STARTLING DISCOVERY BY CHANDRASEKHAR 84
THE CHANDRASEKHAR LIMIT 87
CAN ALL STARS FIND PEACE? 90
8 THE ABSURD BEHAVIOUR OF STARS: NOT ALL STARS WILL HAVE
ENERGY TO COOL 95
SOME REMARKABLE ASSERTIONS 95
EDDINGTON'S TIRADE 96
9 GUEST STARS 101
THE ORIENTAL ASTRONOMERS 101
THE GUEST STAR OF AD 1006 101
THE GUEST STAR OF AD 1054 102
DE NOVA STELLA OF AD 1572 103
KEPLER'S NOVA STELLA OF AD 1604 104
THE GUEST STAR IN THE ANDROMEDA NEBULA 104
THE GREAT DEBATE 105
A SUPER NOVA? 107
10 SUPERNOVAE, NEUTRON STARS AND BLACK HOLES 109
THE DISCOVERY OF THE NEUTRON 109
THE ORIGIN OF SUPERNOVAE 110
NEUTRONIZATION OF MATTER 116
NEUTRON CORES OF MASSIVE STARS 118
THE MAXIMUM MASS OF NEUTRON STARS 121
BLACK HOLES 126
A PROFILE OF CHANDRA 129
CONTENTS
XV
PART II THE LIFE HISTORY OF STARS: A MODERN PERSPECTIVE
11 TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN 139
NUCLEAR CYCLES 139
QUANTUM TUNNELLING 139
HELIUM BURNING 144
CARBON BURNING AND OXYGEN BURNING 145
BEYOND OXYGEN BURNING 146
THE ONION SKIN MODEL 148
TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN 148
12 WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD FOR THE SUN? 157
EARLY EVOLUTION 157
THE STAR BECOMES A RED GIANT 158
THE ULTRALUMINOUS GIANT STAR 159
THE HELIUM BOMB 162
HELIUM BURNING IN THE CORE 164
THE SUPERGIANT STAR 165
THE OBSERVATIONAL HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM 166
THERMAL PULSES AND MASS EJECTION 169
13 LIFE HISTORY OF INTERMEDIATE MASS STARS 171
THE HELIUM CORE 171
THE SCHONBERG-CHANDRASEKHAR LIMIT 171
CENTRAL HELIUM BURNING 174
THE CARBON-OXYGEN CORE 175
TO BE OR NOT TO BE! 175
14 DIAMONDS IN THE SKY 185
THE POPULATION OF WHITE DWARFS 185
MASSES OF WHITE DWARFS 187
MAGNETIC WHITE DWARFS 187
COOLING OF WHITE DWARFS 189
DIAMONDS IN THE SKY 192
LUCY IN THE SKY WITH DIAMONDS 194
ASTEROSEISMOLOGY 195
15 EXPLODING STARS 197
THE FATE OF MASSIVE STARS 197
THE FINAL DAY! 200
THE COLLAPSE OF THE CORE 201
THE TRAPPING OF THE NEUTRINOS! 205
THE NEUTRINO BOMB! 208
A GUEST STAR IS BORN! 209
XVI CONTENTS
DIAMONDS ARE NOT FOR EVER! 211
COALESCENCE OF WHITE DWARFS 213
GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION 214
BLACK HOLES 216
EPILOGUE 217
SUGGESTED READING 221
INDEX 223 |
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| author | Srinivasan, Ganesan 1942- |
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| dewey-full | 523.88 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 523 - Specific celestial bodies and phenomena |
| dewey-raw | 523.88 |
| dewey-search | 523.88 |
| dewey-sort | 3523.88 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-09-10T01:11:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 364245383X 9783642453830 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 225 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Springer |
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| series2 | Undergraduate lecture notes in physics |
| spelling | Srinivasan, Ganesan 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)121313549 aut Life and Death of the Stars Ganesan Srinivasan Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2014 XVII, 225 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Undergraduate lecture notes in physics Sternentwicklung (DE-588)4057365-5 gnd rswk-swf Sternentwicklung (DE-588)4057365-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-45384-7 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4528699&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027237065&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Srinivasan, Ganesan 1942- Life and Death of the Stars Sternentwicklung (DE-588)4057365-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057365-5 |
| title | Life and Death of the Stars |
| title_auth | Life and Death of the Stars |
| title_exact_search | Life and Death of the Stars |
| title_full | Life and Death of the Stars Ganesan Srinivasan |
| title_fullStr | Life and Death of the Stars Ganesan Srinivasan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Life and Death of the Stars Ganesan Srinivasan |
| title_short | Life and Death of the Stars |
| title_sort | life and death of the stars |
| topic | Sternentwicklung (DE-588)4057365-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sternentwicklung |
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