Philosophical foundations of the law of torts:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 447 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780198701385 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTORS XII
TABLE OF CASES XIII
INTRODUCTION: PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF
THE LAW OF TORTS 1
JOHN OBERDIEK
PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF TORT LAW
1. TORT LAW AND RESPONSIBILITY 17
JOHN C.P. GOLDBERG AND BENJAMIN C. ZIPURSKY
I. INTRODUCTION 17
II. RESPONSIBILITY THEORIES OF TORT LAW 19
III. CIVIL RECOURSE THEORY AS A RESPONSIBILITY THEORY OF TORT LAW 26
IV. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS: THE IMPORTANCE OF RECOGNIZING
RESPONSIBILITY-BASED ACCOUNTS OF TORT LAW 36
2. TORTS, RIGHTS, AND RISK 38
STEPHEN PERRY
I. INTRODUCTION 38
II. DUTY OF CARE AND RIGHTS 40
III. RISK, HARM, AND RIGHTS 44
IV. HARM AND FUNDAMENTAL MORAL RIGHTS 49
V. THE ROLE OF REASONABLE FORESEEABILITY 60
3. COMPENSATION AS A TORT NORM 65
MARK A. GEISTFELD
I. INTRODUCTION 65
II. INJURY COMPENSATION AND LIBERAL EGALITARIANISM 67
HI. A COMPENSATORY TORT RIGHT AND THE CORRELATIVE COMPENSATORY DUTY 70
IV. COMPENSATION AND CORRECTIVE JUSTICE 79
V. CONCLUSION 85
4. TORT AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR REVENGE 86
SCOTT HERSHOVITZ
I. INTRODUCTION 86
II. CORRECTIVE JUSTICE 89
III. CORRECTIVE JUSTICE CORRECTED 92
IV. THE MESSAGE IN THE MONEY 96
V. TORT OR REVENGE? 98
VI. CORRECTIVE JUSTICE AND CRIMINAL LAW 99
VII. CONCLUSION 100
VLLI TABLE OF CONTENTS
5. STRUCTURE AND JUSTIFICATION IN CONTRACTUALIST
TORT THEORY 103
JOHN OBERDIEK
I. INTRODUCTION 103
II. INTRODUCING CONTRACTUALIST TORT THEORY: KEATING S SOCIAL
CONTRACT THEORY 106
III. RAWLSIAN DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND THE BILATERAL STRUCTURE OF TORT
LAW 108
IV. A PRIMER ON JUSTIFICATION IN SCANLONIAN CONTRACTUALISM 113
V. JUSTIFICATION TO A SUBJECT AND THE PALSGRAF PERSPECTIVE 114
VI. CONCLUSION 121
6. ON THE PROPERTY AND THE TORT IN TRESPASS 122
ERIC R. CLAEYS
I. INTRODUCTION 122
II. PROPERTY IN A LOCKEAN MORALITY OF LABOR 125
III. THE UNCONSENTED-ENTRY PARADIGM 128
IV. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES 130
V. CONFORMING THE PRIMA FACIE TORT TO THE UNDERLYING
SUBSTANTIVE RIGHT 132
VI. HARM-BASED EXCEPTIONS TO RIGHTS-BASED TORTS 135
VII. PROPERTY FOUNDATIONS AND TORT IMPLEMENTATION 137
VIII. MAKING ACCIDENT TORTS COMPLEMENT RIGHTS-BASED TORTS 141
IX. CONCLUSION 146
7. TORT LAW AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS 148
PETER CANE
I. INTRODUCTION 148
II. PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS 151
III. DEMARCATING THE PROVINCE OF TORT LAW 153
IV. THEORIZING THE TORT LAW OF RELATIONSHIPS OF JURIDICAL INEQUALITY 161
V. CONCLUSION 168
PART II: HARMS, WRONGS, RESPONSIBILITY, AND LIABILITY
8. WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN 171
VICTOR TADROS
I. INTRODUCTION 171
II. THE CURRENCY OF HARM AND COMPENSATION 173
III. INCOMPARABLE PROBLEMS 177
IV. MEETING COMPARATIVE COMPLAINTS 178
V. WHY TIME IS NOT OF THE ESSENCE 181
VI. IN DEFENSE OF COUNTERFACTUALISM 185
VII. CONCLUSION 191
9. WHY REPARATIONS? 193
RAHUL KUMAR
I. INTRODUCTION 193
II. TWO APPROACHES TO REPARATIVE OBLIGATIONS 195
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
III. REHABILITATING THE COMPENSATORY MODEL 201
IV. ARE LIVING AFRICAN-AMERICANS WRONGED BY CHATTEL SLAVERY? 204
V. IS SAYING SORRY ENOUGH? 210
10. REPAIRING HARMS AND ANSWERING FOR WRONGS 212
R.A. DUFF
I. INTRODUCTION 212
II. PUNISHING WRONGS AND REPAIRING HARMS 212
III. A GAP*AND HOW CIVIL RECOURSE CAN FILL IT 218
IV. QUESTIONS ABOUT CIVIL RECOURSE: (I) THE ACCOUNTING 222
V. QUESTIONS ABOUT CIVIL RECOURSE: (II) THE REMEDY 225
VI. CIVIL RECOURSE, COST-ALLOCATION, AND CRIMINAL LAW 229
11. TORT PROCESSES AND RELATIONAL REPAIR 231
LINDA RADZIK
I. INTRODUCTION 231
II. WHAT STANDS IN NEED OF CORRECTION? 233
III. DAMAGED RELATIONS AND THE MORAL OBLIGATION TO REPAIR THEM 236
IV. FORMS OF CORRECTIVE JUSTICE 239
V. CONTRIBUTORS TO CORRECTIVE JUSTICE 242
VI. FROM MORALITY TO LAW 245
VII. CONCLUSION 248
12. TORT LIABILITY AND TAKING RESPONSIBILITY 250
DAVID ENOCH
I. INTRODUCTION 250
II. NEW ZEALAND AND APOLOGIES 252
III. TAKING RESPONSIBILITY: THE INTUITIVE IDEA, AND SOME EXAMPLES 254
IV. THE TAKING AND THE RESPONSIBILITY 258
V. TORT LIABILITY AND TAKING RESPONSIBILITY 266
VI. IS THIS ENOUGH? 270
13. EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSENT,
ASSUMPTION OF RISK, AND VICTIM NEGLIGENCE 272
KENNETH W. SIMONS
I. INTRODUCTION 272
II. LEGAL BACKGROUND 275
III. THE PHENOMENOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF CONSENT 277
IV. COMPARING CONSENT (IT) WITH AR 281
V. CONCLUSION 290
14. STRICT LIABILITY WRONGS 292
GREGORY C. KEATING
I. INTRODUCTION 292
II. HARM-BASED STRICT LIABILITY 296
III. RIGHT-BASED STRICT LIABILITY 297
TABLE OF CONTENTS
15. NORMATIVE THEORIES OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES: THE CASE
OF DETERRENCE 312
ANTHONY ]. SEBOK
I. INTRODUCTION 312
II. THE LAW OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES 314
III. THEORIES OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES 318
IV. THE INCOHERENCE OF DETERRENCE THEORY 321
V. CONCLUSION 328
PART III: DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE IN TORT LAW
16. WHAT IS TORT LAW FOR? PART 2. THE PLACE OF
DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 335
JOHN GARDNER
I. DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE IN A CORRECTIVE CONTEXT 335
II. THE DISTRIBUTION OF CORRECTION 338
III. DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE BETWEEN THE PARTIES 346
IV. ON RISK-DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 350
17. TORT LAW AND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 354
HANOCH SHEINMAN
I. INTRODUCTION 354
II. BACKGROUND 356
III. THE ARISTOTELIAN DISTINCTION 359
IV. AN ALTERNATIVE ACCOUNT 364
V. REPARATIVE JUSTICE IN TORT LAW 371
VI. THE PRIORITY OF CORRECTIVE JUSTICE 377
VII. SIMILAR VIEWS 379
VIII. THE MIXED TORT LAW 380
IX. CONCLUSION 383
PART IV: SKEPTICAL PERSPECTIVES
18. FINDING NO FAULT WITH NEGLIGENCE 387
HEIDI M. HURD
I. INTRODUCTION 387
II. FINDING FAULT IN THE ACTION, NOT THE ACTOR 391
HI. FINDING FAULT IN PRIOR RISKY ACTIONS 394
IV. FINDING FAULT IN THE FAILURE TO EXERCISE CAPACITIES OF ADVERTENCE
395
V. FINDING FAULT IN THE POSSESSION OF DEFECTIVE PHYSICAL, COGNITIVE,
OR CONATIONAL ATTRIBUTES 398
VI. FINDING FAULT IN ATTRIBUTES OF POOR CHARACTER 400
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
19. CONFUSED CULPABILITY, CONTRIVED CAUSATION, AND
THE COLLAPSE OF TORT THEORY 406
LARRY ALEXANDER AND KIMBERLY KESSLER FERZAN
I. THE TARGET FIELD 406
II. IS THERE A DUTY IN THE HOUSE? 407
III. CAUSATION 416
IV. CONCLUSION 425
BIBLIOGRAPHY 426
INDEX 443
|
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