Holdings: Bottlenecks :: THWS Bibkatalog

Bottlenecks: a new theory of equal opportunity

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Fishkin, Joseph (Author)
Format:	Thesis Book
Language:	English
Published:	New York, NY [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014
Subjects:	Philosophie Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / United States / Philosophy Equality / Philosophy Theorie Chancengleichheit USA Hochschulschrift
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Includes index
Physical Description:	VII, 269 S.
ISBN:	9780190639433 9780199812141

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adam_text	CONTENTS Introduction 1 A. HOW WE THINK ABOUT EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 2 B. OPPORTUNITY PLURALISM 10 C. IMPLICATIONS OF THE THEORY 18 I. Equal Opportunity and Its Problems 24 I.A. CONCEPTIONS OF EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 25 I.A.I. Rawlsian Equal Opportunity and Starting-Gate Theories 29 I.A.I. Testsi Bias, and Formal-Plus 32 I.A.3. Luck Egalitarianism and Natural Talents 35 I.A.4. Talent, Luck, and Dworkin З8 I.B. BEYOND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE: OPPORTUNITIES AND FLOURISHING 41 I.C. FOUR PROBLEMS FOR EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 48 I.C.I. The Problem of the Family 48 i. Parental Advantages 48 ii. Mitigation and Compensation 51 iii. Families and the Principle of Fair Life Chances ѕз I.C. 2. The Problem of Merit ѕб i. An Admissions Example 57 ii. Merit for Luck Egalitarians S9 iii. Roemer s EOp Proposal and the Limits of Merit 6i iv. Merit and Self 64 vi Contents I.C.3. The Problem of the Starting Gate 65 i. Limits of the Ex Ante Perspective 66 ii. Compounded Advantage and the Concatenation of Opportunities 70 iii. Focus on the Youngest? 72 iv. Them That s Got Shall Get 73 I.C.4. The Problem of Individuality 74 i. Schaar s Nightmare and Nozick s Dream 74 ii. Toward a Different Kind of Equal Opportunity 79 II. Opportunities and Human Development S3 ILA. NATURAL DIFFERENCE IN POLITICAL THEORY 84 II.B. INTRINSIC DIFFERENCES, NATURE, AND NURTURE 88 II.B.I. Intrinsic Difference Claims 89 II.B. 2. Models of Nature and Nurture 91 II.B.3. Not Even Separate 94 U.C. THE TROUBLE WITH NORMAL 100 U.C. 1. There Is No Normal 100 U.C. 2. The Flynn Effect: An Object Lesson in the Role of Environment 103 II.D. AN ITERATIVE MODEL OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 104 II.D.l. Developing Capacities 104 II.D.2. Interaction with Family and Society me ILD.3. Interaction with the World of Employment 112 ILE. THE TROUBLE WITH EQUAL 115 U.E. 1. A Simple Equalization Problem 116 II.E.2. What if We Don t All Have the Same Goal? 119 II.E.3. The Endogeneity of Preferences and Goals 121 II.E.4. Essential Developmental Opportunities 124 III. Opportunity Pluralism 130 III.A. UNITARY AND PLURALISTIC OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURES 131 III.A.I. Individuality and Pluralism 132 III.A.2. Positional Goods and Competitive Roles 137 III.A.3. The Anti-Bottleneck Principle 144 III.A.4. Who Controls the Opportunity Structure? 151 IILB. THE DYNAMICS OF BOTTLENECKS 156 III.B. 1. Types of Bottlenecks is6 111.6.2. Legitimate versus Arbitrary Bottlenecks 160 Contents vii 111.8.3. Severity of Bottlenecks i64 811. В. 4. How Many People Are Affected by this Bottleneck? 170 III.B.S. What To Do about Bottlenecks 171 III.B.6. Bottlenecks and the Content of Jobs 174 III. В.?. Situating Bottlenecks within the Opportunity Structure as a Whole 177 III.B.8. Bottlenecks, Efficiency, and Human Capital 179 .Ç. Potential Benefits of Bottlenecks 18З III.C. FLOURISHING, PERFECTIONISM, AND PRIORITY 186 III.C.l. Equal Opportunity without a Common Scale 188 III.C. 2. Thin Perfectionism and Autonomy 193 IV. Applications 198 IV.A. CLASS AS BOTTLENECK 199 IV.A.l. Fear of Downward Mobility: A Parable about How Inequality Matters 200 IVA. 2. College as Bottleneck 205 IV.A.3. Segregation and Integration: A Story of Networks and Norms 212 IV.B. FREEDOM AND FLEXIBILITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK 220 IV.B.l. Flexibility, Job Lock, and Entrepreneurialism 220 IV.B. 2. Workplace Flexibility and Gender Bottlenecks 224 IV.C. BOTTLENECKS AND ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAW 231 IV.C.l. Some Cutting-Edge Statutes and their Implications 231 IVC.2. Whom Should Antidiscrimination Law Protect? 23s IVC.3. An Example: Appearance Discrimination 239 IV.C. 4. Bottlenecks, Groups, and Individuals 244 IVC.5. How Should Antidiscrimination Law Protect? 246 Conclusion 254 Acknowledgments 259 Index 261
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author	Fishkin, Joseph
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discipline	Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie
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spelling	Fishkin, Joseph Verfasser (DE-588)1050350979 aut Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity Joseph Fishkin New York, NY [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014 VII, 269 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes index Teilw. zugl.: Oxford, Univ., Diss., 2009 u.d.T.: Fishkin, Joseph: Opportunity pluralism Philosophie Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / United States / Philosophy Equality / Philosophy Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd rswk-swf Chancengleichheit (DE-588)4009736-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Chancengleichheit (DE-588)4009736-5 s Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-981215-8 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027226614&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Fishkin, Joseph Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity Philosophie Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / United States / Philosophy Equality / Philosophy Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd Chancengleichheit (DE-588)4009736-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4059787-8 (DE-588)4009736-5 (DE-588)4113937-9
title	Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity
title_auth	Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity
title_exact_search	Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity
title_full	Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity Joseph Fishkin
title_fullStr	Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity Joseph Fishkin
title_full_unstemmed	Bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity Joseph Fishkin
title_short	Bottlenecks
title_sort	bottlenecks a new theory of equal opportunity
title_sub	a new theory of equal opportunity
topic	Philosophie Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / United States / Philosophy Equality / Philosophy Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd Chancengleichheit (DE-588)4009736-5 gnd
topic_facet	Philosophie Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / United States / Philosophy Equality / Philosophy Theorie Chancengleichheit USA Hochschulschrift
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