Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials: polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Woodhead Publ.
2014
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| Schriftenreihe: | Woodhead publishing series in composites science and engineering
49 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 321 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780857096555 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials |b polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles |c ed. by James Njuguna ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152085281767424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials
Autor: Njuguna, James
Jahr: 2014
Contents
Contributor contact details xi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and
Engineering xv
Preface xix
Part I General introduction 1
1 Nanomaterials, nanofillers, and nanocomposites:
types and properties 3
J. Njuguna, Robert Gordon University, UK, F. Ansari,
Newcastle University, UK, S. Sachse, H. Zhu and
V.M. Rodriguez, Cranfield University, UK
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Key terms and definitions 6
1.3 Common physical and chemical properties 7
1.4 Types of nanofìller 11
1.5 Nanocomposites: selected examples 18
1.6 Conclusion 23
1.7 Acknowledgement 23
1.8 References 23
2 Mechanisms of nanomaterial toxicity 28
A. Pietroiusti, A. Magrini and L. Campagnolo, University of
Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
2.1 Introduction 28
2.2 Size- and non-size-related toxicity mechanisms of
nanomaterials 28
2.3 Mechanisms of nanomaterial-induced cellular damage
mediated by oxidative stress 31
2.4 Mechanisms of nanomaterial-induced cellular damage
independent of oxidative stress 34
V
vi Contents
2.5 Nanomaterial shape and toxicity: the fibre paradigm 36
2.6 The use of lipidomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics to
understand nanomaterial toxicity 37
2.7 Conclusion and future trends 39
2.8 References 40
Part II Assessment of nanomaterial release and exposure 45
3 Nanoparticle exposure assessment: methods,
sampling techniques, and data analysis 47
I.J. Yu, Hoseo University, Korea, G. Ichihara, Nagoya University,
Japan and K. Ahn, Hanyang University, Korea
3.1 Introduction 47
3.2 Physicochemical properties of nanomaterials relevant to
exposure assessment 49
3.3 International standards and guidance relating to nanoparticle
exposure assessment 50
3.4 Instrumentation for exposure assessment 51
3.5 Sample collection strategies for exposure assessment 54
3.6 Initial evaluation: identification of potential emission
sources 55
3.7 Main evaluation: key steps 56
3.8 Data interpretation 58
3.9 Conclusion and future trends 59
3.10 Acknowledgement 60
3.11 References 60
4 Sampling protocols for testing the safety of
polymer nanocomposites 63
M. Blázquez Sánchez, Inkoa Sistemas, Spain
4.1 Introduction 63
4.2 Approaches for release simulation: case studies of
drilling 64
4.3 Simulating the release of particulate materials 66
4.4 Collection of samples 67
4.5 Characterization of samples 68
4.6 Sample storage and labelling 72
4.7 Preventing the contamination of stored samples 73
4.8 Sample pre-treatment before testing: use of dispersing
agents, sonication, stirring and mixing 74
4.9 Protocol validation and standardization 74
4.10 Conclusion and future trends 75
4.11 Sources of further information and advice 76
4.12 References 76
Contents vii
5 Measurement and sampling techniques for
characterization of airborne nanoparticles released
from nano-enhanced products 78
J. Njuguna, Robert Gordon University, UK, and
S. Sachse, Cranfìeld University, UK
5.1 Introduction 78
5.2 Identification of release scenarios of nano-sized particles
from nanocomposites 82
5.3 Measurement of airborne nano-sized particles 86
5.4 Collection of airborne particles 91
5.5 Deficiencies of devices for measuring airborne nano-sized
particles 94
5.6 Case study: the effect of nanoclay on dust generation
during drilling of PA6 nanocomposites ¦ 95
5.7 Conclusion 105
5.8 Acknowledgement 106
5.9 References 107
6 Life cycle assessment of engineered nanomaterials 112
S. Gavankar, S. Suh and A.A. Keller, University of California,
Santa Barbara, USA
6.1 Introduction 112
6.2 Life cycle assessment methodology 113
6.3 Life cycle assessment of engineered nanomaterials: case
studies 115
6.4 New developments in life cycle assessment of engineered
nanomaterials 123
6.5 Conclusion 125
6.6 References 125
Part III Safety of particular types of nanomaterial 131
7 Nanolayered silicates/clay minerals: uses and effects
on health 133
H. Zhu, Cranfìeld University, UK and J. Njuguna, Robert Gordon
University, UK, formerly Cranfìeld University, UK
7.1 Introduction 133
7.2 Characteristics of clay minerals 135
7.3 Effect of clay minerals on the environment 137
7.4 Toxicity of nanoclays in humans 140
7.5 Life cycle assessment of nanoclay-reinforced materials 141
7.6 Conclusion and future trends 142
7.7 References 142
viii
Contents
8 Carbon nanotubes: properties, applications, and toxicity 147
M. Ghiazza, University of Torino, Italy, G. Vietti, Catholic University of
Louvain, Belgium and I. Fenoolio, University of Torino, Italy
8.1 Introduction 147
8.2 Physico-chemical properties of carbon nanotubes and their
applications 148
8.3 Carbon nanotubes in nanomedicine 132
8.4 Carbon nanotube toxicity 157
8.5 Conclusion and future trends 165
8.6 Acknowledgments 166
8.7 References 166
9 Ecotoxicological effects of carbon nanotubes:
test methods and current research 175
E.J. Petersen, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA
9.1 Introduction 175
9.2 Quantification of carbon nanotubes in environmentally
relevant media 176
9.3 Methodological issues 180
9.4 Current research on ecotoxicological risks of nanoparticles 184
9.5 Future trends 190
9.6 Conclusion 193
9.7 Disclaimer 194
9.8 References 194
10 Metal oxide nanomaterials: health and environmental
effects 200
J.E. Cañas-Carrell, S. Li, A.M. Parra and B. Shrestha,
Texas Tech University, USA
10.1 Introduction 200
10.2 Nano-zinc oxide 200
10.3 Nano-titanium dioxide 205
10.4 Other metal oxides 208
10.5 Conclusion and future trends: metal oxide nanomaterial
regulation and risk assessment 211
10.6 Sources of further information and advice 211
10.7 References 212
11 Safe recycling of materials containing persistent
inorganic and carbon nanoparticles 222
L. Reunders, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
11.1 Introduction 222
11.2 Recycling of engineered nanomaterials applied in suspensions 225
11.3 Recycling of nanocomposites 230
Contents ix
11.4 The range of recycling options 231
11.5 Nanomaterials present in wastes 237
11.6 Release of nanoparticles linked to recycling facilities 238
11.7 Conclusion 239
11.8 References 239
12 Nanostructured flame retardants: performance,
toxicity, and environmental impact 251
K. PiELiCHOWSKi and S. Michalowski, Cracow University of
Technology, Poland
12.1 Introduction 251
12.2 Fabrication of polymer nanocomposites 252
12.3 Conventional and nanostructured flame retardants 254
12.4 Flame retardant behaviour of polymer nanocomposites 256
12.5 Synergies from combining nanostructured flame retardants 257
12.6 Health and environmental risks of conventional and
nanostructured flame retardants 267
12.7 Conclusion and future trends 272
12.8 References 273
13 Thermal degradation, flammability, and potential
toxicity of polymer nanocomposites 278
J.-M. Lopez-Cuesta and C. Longuet, Ecole des Mines d Alès,
C2MA, France and C. Chivas-Joly, LNE, France
13.1 Introduction 278
13.2 Thermal degradation processes of polymers and
nanocomposites 280
13.3 Thermal stability of nanoparticles 281
13.4 Instrumentation and techniques to investigate degradation
products of nanocomposites 285
13.5 Fire toxicity of degradation products of nanocomposites
and its assessment 292
13.6 Intrinsic toxicity of nanoparticles 294
13.7 Ultrafine particle production during combustion of
nanocomposites 299
13.8 Conclusion and future trends 302
13.9 References 303
Index 311
|
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| id | DE-604.BV041774591 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:05:06Z |
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| isbn | 9780857096555 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles ed. by James Njuguna ... Cambridge [u.a.] Woodhead Publ. 2014 XXI, 321 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Woodhead publishing series in composites science and engineering 49 Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsschädlicher Stoff (DE-588)4020767-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltgefährdung (DE-588)4346327-7 gnd rswk-swf Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd rswk-swf Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd rswk-swf Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 s Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 s Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 s Umweltgefährdung (DE-588)4346327-7 s Gesundheitsschädlicher Stoff (DE-588)4020767-5 s DE-604 Njuguna, James (DE-588)106057781X edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-85709-667-8 Woodhead publishing series in composites science and engineering 49 (DE-604)BV041116200 49 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027220511&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles Woodhead publishing series in composites science and engineering Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Gesundheitsschädlicher Stoff (DE-588)4020767-5 gnd Umweltgefährdung (DE-588)4346327-7 gnd Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033676-1 (DE-588)4020767-5 (DE-588)4346327-7 (DE-588)4062670-2 (DE-588)4342626-8 |
| title | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles |
| title_auth | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles |
| title_exact_search | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles |
| title_full | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles ed. by James Njuguna ... |
| title_fullStr | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles ed. by James Njuguna ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles ed. by James Njuguna ... |
| title_short | Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials |
| title_sort | health and environmental safety of nanomaterials polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles |
| title_sub | polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles |
| topic | Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Gesundheitsschädlicher Stoff (DE-588)4020767-5 gnd Umweltgefährdung (DE-588)4346327-7 gnd Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kunststoff Gesundheitsschädlicher Stoff Umweltgefährdung Verbundwerkstoff Nanostrukturiertes Material |
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