Macroeconomics: a fresh start
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer Berlin
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer texts in business and economics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 446 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642374401 3642374409 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
PART I BACKGROUND
1 INTRODUCTION: ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE 3
1.1 THE LONG VIEW 3
1.2 ACCOUNTING FOR GROWTH 7
1.3 DEVELOPMENT AS WELL AS GROWTH 9
1.4 THEORIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 10
REFERENCE 19
2 SOME RELEVANT MICROECONOMICS 21
2.1 WHY MICRO AND MACRO? 21
2.2 THE CORE ASSUMPTIONS OF MICROECONOMICS 22
2.3 SUPPLY AND DEMAND ANALYSIS 24
2.4 THE NORMATIVE INTERPRETATION OF MARKETS 28
2.5 MARKET FAILURE 31
2.6 ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS 35
2.7 GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM THEORY 39
PART II THE TERRAIN OF MACROECONOMICS
3 ACCOUNTS AND MEASUREMENTS 49
3.1 THE CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME AND CREDIT 50
3.2 THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS 55
3.3 FLOW OF FUNDS ACCOUNTS 63
3.4 THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS ACCOUNTS 64
3.5 ECONOMIC MEASUREMENT AND HUMAN WELL-BEING 67
4 THE FUNDAMENTAL MACROECONOMIC IDENTITIES 73
4.1 NIPA AND THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTS TO THE WHOLE 74
4.2 FINANCIAL BALANCES AND TRADE 76
VII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1032087803
CONTENTS
5 MACROECONOMIC ISSUES: OUTPUT, EMPLOYMENT, INFLATION, STABILITY. 89
5.1 OUTPUT 89
5.2 EMPLOYMENT 94
5.3 INFLATION 101
5.4 FINANCIAL STABILITY 109
6 MACROECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT 119
6.1 VARIETIES OF ADJUSTMENT 120
6.2 ADJUSTMENT TO REDUCE INFLATION: THE CASE OF THE UNITED STATES,
1978-1982 127
6.3 ADJUSTMENT TO RAISE INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT: THE CASE OF
THE UNITED STATES, 1982-1983 . 129
6.4 ADJUSTMENT TO OVERCOME A FINANCIAL CRISIS: THE CASE OF
ARGENTINA, 2001-2002 130
6.5 SOME OBSERVATIONS ABOUT ADJUSTMENT 134
7 AN INTRODUCTION TO MONEY, BANKS AND FINANCIAL SYSTEMS 139
7.1 WHY SOCIETIES CREATE MONEY 139
7.2 MONEY AND LIQUIDITY 140
7.3 MEASURING MONEY 142
7.4 BANKS: PRIVATE PROFIT AND PUBLIC FUNCTION 143
7.5 BANKS AS GUARDIANS AND CREATORS OF MONEY 146
7.6 HOW TO MAKE MONEY: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE 148
7.7 AN OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY 151
7.8 CENTRAL BANKS 154
7.9 THE PARADOX OF RISK 157
8 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE: A WORLD OF MANY MONEYS 167
8.1 THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GOLD STANDARD 167
8.2 THE RETREAT FROM GOLD: THE GOLD-DOLLAR STANDARD OF BRETTON
WOODS 174
8.3 FLOATING EXCHANGE RATES AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS 177
8.4 THE ROLE OF RESERVE CURRENCIES 185
8.5 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTABILITY FROM 1982 TO THE PRESENT 191
9 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AN INTERDEPENDENT WORLD 199
9.1 INTRODUCTION: DISASTER AND DISRUPTION IN AN INTERCONNECTED
WORLD 199
9.2 PATTERNS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE 201
9.3 WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL TRADE? 203
9.4 MERCANTILISM, LIBERALISM AND THE DEBATE OVER TRADE 206
9.5 RICARDO'S THEORY OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE IN INTERNATIONAL
TRADE 207
9.6 FRIENDLY AMENDMENTS TO RICARDO'S THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL
TRADE 213
9.7 LIMITATIONS OF STANDARD TRADE THEORY 216
CONTENTS
PART III MACROECONOMIC THEORIES IN CONFLICT
10 CLASSICAL ECONOMICS AND THE KEYNESIAN CHALLENGE 225
10.1 THE CLASSICAL VIEW OF OUTPUT AND EMPLOYMENT 226
10.2 THE KEYNESIAN CHALLENGE 231
11 EQUILIBRIUM NATIONAL INCOME AND FINANCIAL BALANCES IN A
KEYNESIAN WORLD 241
11.1 STEP 1: THE CONSUME EVERYTHING ECONOMY 241
11.2 STEP 2: ADD SAVINGS 243
11.3 STEP 3: ADD INVESTMENT 248
11.4 STEP 4: ADD TAXES AND GOVERNMENT SPENDING 251
11.5 STEP 5: ADD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS 254
11.5.1 A WORD ON MACROECONOMIC MODELS 256
11.5.2 EQUILIBRIUM NATIONAL INCOME AND
FINANCIAL BALANCES 260
12 KEYNESIAN FISCAL POLICY 267
12.1 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF KEYNESIAN FISCAL POLICY 268
12.2 THE ECONOMIC BASIS OF KEYNESIAN FISCAL POLICY 270
12.3 TAXES OR SPENDING? 274
12.4 AUTONOMOUS VERSUS DISCRETIONARY FISCAL POLICY 275
12.5 SHOULD THE GOVERNMENT TRY TO BALANCE ITS BUDGET? 277
12.6 HOW LARGE A DEFICIT? 281
12.7 FISCAL SPACE 283
13 CENTRAL BANKS AND MONETARY POLICY 293
13.1 THE PURPOSES OF A CENTRAL BANK 294
13.2 THE WIZARD'S WAND: OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS 297
13.3 MONETARY POLICY PRINCIPLES 302
13.4 MONETARY POLICY VERSUS FISCAL POLICY 305
13.5 MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY TOGETHER 307
APPENDIX: THE IS-LM MODEL 311
14 BUSINESS CYCLES 323
14.1 SOME EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 323
14.2 INVESTMENT CYCLES 326
14.3 POLICY CYCLES 329
14.4 FINANCIAL CYCLES 333
14.5 SUMMING UP 339
15 THE CRUCIBLE OF THE 1970S 343
15.1 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF THE KEYNESIAN CONSENSUS 344
15.2 RESISTANCE TO KEYNESIAN POLICY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
1970S: MONETARISM 345
15.3 THE ROLE OF TIME IN ECONOMIC MODELS 347
15.4 ADAPTIVE VERSUS RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS 349
CONTENTS
15.5 FROM MARKET FAILURE TO GOVERNMENT FAILURE 351
15.6 RETHINKING UNEMPLOYMENT 353
15.7 STAGFLATION AND THE COUNTERREVOLUTION IN ECONOMIC THEORY . 355
15.8 THE SHORT RUN PHILLIPS CURVE AND THE NATURAL RATE OF
UNEMPLOYMENT 357
16 THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GREAT MODERATION 363
16.1 WHAT'S MODERATE ABOUT THE GREAT MODERATION? 363
16.2 SPLITTING THE DIFFERENCE: THE SHORT RUN AND THE LONG RUN. 364
16.3 MACROECONOMIC MODELING DURING THE GREAT MODERATION 366
16.4 POLICY PRECEPTS DURING THE GREAT MODERATION 371
16.5 TEACHING THE NEW MACROECONOMICS: THE AGGREGATE
DEMAND-AGGREGATE SUPPLY MODEL 376
16.6 USING AS-AD: SUPPLY SHOCKS, POLICY SHOCKS AND THE
PROBLEM OF THE LONG RUN 384
16.7 AGAINST THE GRAIN: KEYNESIAN DISSENT FROM MAINSTREAM
MACROECONOMICS 389
16.8 THE GREAT MODERATION IN RETROSPECT 392
17 THE FINANCIAL CRISIS OF 2008 AND ITS AFTERMATH 395
17.1 THE GREAT UNBALANCING 396
17.2 FINANCE ON THE BRINK 401
17.3 THE MELTDOWN 406
17.4 CRISIS MANAGEMENT 408
17.5 THE PROBLEMS CONTINUE 411
17.6 CRISIS IN THE EUROZONE 414
17.7 DID ECONOMICS FAIL THE TEST? 422
REFERENCES 426
GLOSSARY 427
INDEX 441 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 339 - Macroeconomics and related topics |
| dewey-raw | 339 |
| dewey-search | 339 |
| dewey-sort | 3339 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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