Seedling ecology and evolution:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 514 S. Ill., graf. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521694663 9780521694667 0521873053 9780521873055 |
Internformat
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| 300 | |a XVIII, 514 S. |b Ill., graf. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152055576657920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors page xi
Foreword by Peter]. Grubb xiii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Part 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Why seedlings? 3
Mary Allessio Leek, Robert L. Simpson, and
V. Thomas Parker
1.1 Seedlings as part of a plant s life cycle 3
1.2 Vulnerabilities and bottlenecks 6
1.3 Making it: filters, safe sites, and establishment 7
1.4 Seedlings: a primer 8
1.5 What seedlings can tell us 10
1.6 The scope of Seedling Ecology and Evolution 12
Part II Seedling diversity
Chapter 2 Seedling natural history 17
Mary Allessio Leek and Heather A. Outred
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 The seedling stage and fate of seedlings 17
2.3 Seedling types 20
2.4 Seedling diversity - morphology 24
2.5 Seedling diversity - ecophysiology 31
2.6 Vivipary and seedling equivalents 33
2.7 Longevity 36
2.8 Dispersal 37
2.9 Environmental filters and safe sites 38
2.10 Summary 41
2.11 Acknowledgments 41
Appendixes 42
Chapter 3 I Specialized seedling strategies I: seedlings in
stressful environments 56
Jose M. Facelli
3.1 Introduction 56
3.2 Seedling establishment in dense shade 60
3.3 Effects of litter on seedling establishment 64
3.4 Seedling establishment in dry environments 65
3.5 Seedling establishment in saline environments 68
3.6 Seedling establishment in cold environments 70
3.7 Physical damage to seedlings 73
3.8 Interactive effects of stress agents and biological
interactions 75
3.9 Overview: adaptations of seedlings to stressful
environments 76
3.10 Acknowledgments 78
Chapter 4 I Specialized seedling strategies II:
orchids, bromeliads, carnivorous plants,
and parasites 79
Dennis F. Whigham, Melissa K. McCormick,
and John P. O Neill
4.1 Introduction 79
4.2 Epiphytic and terrestrial orchids 80
4.3 Bromeliads 85
4.4 Carnivorous plants 88
4.5 Parasitic plants 91
4.6 Summary and future needs 99
4.7 Acknowledgments 100
Part III Seedling morphology, evolution,
and physiology
Chapter 5 Embryo morphology and seedling evolution 103
Karl]. Niklas
5.1 Introduction 103
5.2 Embryophyte phylogeny 106
5.3 Embryo structure 108
5.4 Embryophyte embryogenesis 112
5.5 Phylogenetic patterns 122
5.6 Concluding remarks 128
Chapter 6 I Regeneration ecology of early angiosperm
seeds and seedlings: integrating inferences
from extant basal lineages and fossils 130
Taylor S. Fetid
6.1 Introduction 130
6.2 Previous views of ancestral angiosperm ecology and
seed/seedling morphology 132
6.3 The phylogenetic revolution: inferences on early
angiosperm regeneration ecology from extant basal
angiosperms 135
6.4 Functional biology of basal angiosperm seeds 136
6.5 Functional biology of basal angiosperm seedlings 142
6.6 Outlook and recommendations for future research 146
6.7 Acknowledgments 149
Chapter 7 I Physiological and morphological changes
during early seedling growth:
roles of phytohormones 150
Elizabeth ]. Farnsworth
7.1 Introduction: phytohormones, molecular biology,
and the real world of early seedling ecology 150
7.2 Seedling responses to light 156
7.3 Seedling responses to temperature 159
7.4 Seedling responses to water 161
7.5 Seedling responses to nutrients 163
7.6 Insights and common themes 166
7.7 Summary 170
7.8 Acknowledgments 171
Chapter 8 1 Seedling ecophysiology: strategies toward
achievement of positive net carbon balance 172
Kaoru Kitajima and Jonathan A. Myers
8.1 Introduction 172
8.2 Seed reserve utilization 173
8.3 Ontogenetic trajectories of seedling carbon balance 175
8.4 Species differences in inherent relative growth rate
(RGR) 177
8.5 Opportunistic versus conservative strategies 178
8.6 Carbohydrate reserves 182
8.7 Phenotypic plasticity 185
8.8 Concluding remarks 187
8.9 Acknowledgments 188
Chapter 9 The role of symbioses in seedling
establishment and survival 189
Thomas R. Horton and Marcel G. A. van der Heijden
9.1 Introduction 189
9.2 Ectomycorrhizal fungi and seedling establishment 199
9.3 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and seedling
establishment 207
9.4 Other plant symbionts and seedling establishment 209
9.5 Conclusions 212
9.6 Acknowledgments 213
Part IV I Life history implications
Chapter 10 I The seedling as part of a plant s life
history strategy 217
Angela T. Moles and Michelle R. Leishman
10.1 Introduction 217
10.2 The trade-off between offspring production and
seedling survival 218
10.3 Understanding seed and seedling ecology as parts of
a plant s life history strategy 227
10.4 Correlations between seed and seedling strategy and
other aspects of plant ecology 229
10.5 Seed and seedling strategies within species 232
10.6 Implications of a holistic understanding of plant life
history strategies 235
10.7 Conclusions 237
Chapter 1 1 Seedling recruitment and population
ecology 239
Ove Eriksson and Johan Ehrlen
11.1 Introduction 239
11.2 The causes of seedling mortality 241
11.3 Recruitment limitation 245
11.4 Seedling recruitment and population dynamics 248
11.5 Genetic structure and selection in seedling
populations 251
11.6 Concluding remarks 254
11.7 Acknowledgments 254
Chapter 12 I Seedling communities 255
Jon E. Keeley and Phillip J. van Mantgem
12.1 Introduction 255
12.2 Internal drivers 255
12.3 External drivers affecting seedling communities 265
12.4 Seedling community assembly rules 269
12.5 Conclusions 273
Chapter 13 Spatial variation in seedling emergence
and establishment - functional groups
among and within habitats? 274
Johannes Kollmann
13.1 Introduction 274
13.2 Description of the seedling stage 276
13.3 Definition of spatial scales 279
13.4 Microhabitat effects on seedling dynamics 280
13.5 Habitat effects on seedling dynamics 282
13.6 Landscape effects on seedling dynamics 285
13.7 Region effects on seedling dynamics 286
13.8 Biome effects on seedling dynamics: seed size and
seedling survival 287
13.9 Synthesis 289
13.10 Acknowledgments 292
Part V Applications
Chapter 14 1 Does seedling ecology matter for
biological invasions? 295
Laura A. Hyatt
14.1 Introduction 295
14.2 Invasive seedlings 296
14.3 Invasive effects on native seedlings 303
14.4 Conclusions 305
14.5 Acknowledgments 306
Chapter 15 The role of seedlings in the dynamics of
dryland ecosystems - their response to
and involvement in dryland heterogeneity,
degradation, and restoration 307
Bertrand Boeken
15.1 Introduction 307
15.2 Importance of the seedling stage 308
15.3 Seedlings and spatial heterogeneity of drylands 312
15.4 Seedlings and dryland system degradation 322
15.5 Conclusions 330
Chapter 16 I Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical
forests: toward a functional understanding
of seedling responses 332
James W. Dalling and David F. R. P. Burslem
16.1 Introduction 332
16.2 Significance of the seedling stage for forest
management 334
16.3 Effects of human disturbances on seedling
regeneration 335
16.4 Application of seedling functional ecology to
tropical forest management and restoration 341
16.5 Future directions 349
16.6 Acknowledgments 351
Chapter 17 I Seedling establishment in restored
ecosystems 352
Susan Galatowitsch
17.1 Introduction 352
17.2 Selecting initial community composition for
restoration 353
17.3 Creating safe sites to promote seedling establishment 359
17.4 Managing biotic interactions that affect seedling
survival and growth 364
17.5 Mimicking the effects of disturbances in restoration 368
17.6 Conclusions 369
Part VI I Synthesis
Chapter 18 I The seedling in an ecological and
evolutionary context 373
V. Thomas Parker, Robert L Simpson,
and Mary Allessio Leek
18.1 Introduction 373
18.2 Dispersal, seed bank dynamics, and seedling banks 374
18.3 Dynamics of individual seedlings 376
18.4 Seedlings in heterogeneous environments 378
18.5 Alternative strategies 381
18.6 Conclusions 385
References 391
Index 501
|
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| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 581 - Specific topics in natural history of plants |
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| dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
| discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| spelling | Seedling ecology and evolution editors Mary Allessio Leck ... 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2008 XVIII, 514 S. Ill., graf. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Seedlings Plant ecology Plants / Evolution Sämling (DE-588)4178887-4 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sämling (DE-588)4178887-4 s Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Leck, Mary Allessio (DE-588)136631606 edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027201512&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Seedling ecology and evolution Seedlings Plant ecology Plants / Evolution Sämling (DE-588)4178887-4 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4178887-4 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4045575-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Seedling ecology and evolution |
| title_auth | Seedling ecology and evolution |
| title_exact_search | Seedling ecology and evolution |
| title_full | Seedling ecology and evolution editors Mary Allessio Leck ... |
| title_fullStr | Seedling ecology and evolution editors Mary Allessio Leck ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seedling ecology and evolution editors Mary Allessio Leck ... |
| title_short | Seedling ecology and evolution |
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| topic | Seedlings Plant ecology Plants / Evolution Sämling (DE-588)4178887-4 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Seedlings Plant ecology Plants / Evolution Sämling Evolution Pflanzenökologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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