European consumer law:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; Antwerp ; Portland
Intersentia
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 2nd revised edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Ius communitatis series
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xlvii, 421 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781780680866 9781780684598 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a European consumer law |c Norbert Reich ; Hans-W. Micklitz ; Peter Rott ; Klaus Tonner |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Rott, Peter |d 1968- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1060449161 |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152045079363584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Understanding EU consumer law
Autor: Micklitz, Hans-Wolfgang
Jahr: 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SERIES PREFACE....................................................v
AUTHORS PREFACE............................................... ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS........................................ xxix
TABLE OF EU LEGISLATION.....................................xxxiii
TABLE OF ECJ/CJEU CASES......................................xxxix
CHAPTER 1.
ECONOMIC LAW, CONSUMERINTERESTS, AND EU INTEGRATION
Norbert Reich and Hans-W. Micklitz.............................. 1
I. Economic law and consumer interests in the complex relations of
Community/ Union, Member States and undertakings................6
II. The initial productivist concept of the EEC Treaty and the problem
of the promotion of consumer interests............................. 8
III. Consumer rights under primary EU law........................... 17
1. Consumer policy as an independent Community/Union policy ... 17
a) Consumer protection in the internal market: a contradiction
in itself?............................................... 17
b) Consumer policy and subsidiarity.........................20
2. The consumer right to Information............................21
a) The Information paradigm of EU consumer law.............21
b) The right to Information as a subjective right...............22
c) Comprehensibility and language of the Information.........23
d) Limitations of the right to Information: right to data
protection..............................................25
3. Consumer right to education, association, protection of legitimate
expectations and effective judicial protection...................26
a) The right to education...................................26
b) The right to form associations............................27
c) Protection of legitimate expectations......................27
d) Judicial protection and access to justice....................28
e) The so-called sectoral clause..............................29
IV. Measures of consumer policy: a question of competence............30
1. Harmonisation measures according
to the old law ..............................................30
2. Competence in the internal market and its restrictions........... 31
3. Measures instead of specific actions ........................33
4. Monitoring measures......................................34
5. Classification of the different policies..........................35
6. Overview of positive Integration measures of EC consumer
law and policy..............................................36
V. The position of the consumer under the law of EU directives..........38
1. Prevalence of directives in EU consumer policy.................38
2. Legal effects of directives.....................................39
a) Minimum vs. total and targeted harmonisation.......40
aa) Minimum harmonisation as the traditional starting
point..............................................40
bb) Total harmonisation targeted at specific areas as
the new approach.................................41
b) Horizontal (negative) direct effect ?......................42
c) Directive conforming (consistent) Interpretation..........44
d) State liability as a remedy of last resort.....................45
VI. Consumer concepts in Community law............................45
1. The informed consumer Standard...........................45
2. The vulnerable consumer Standard..........................46
3. The weaker consumer in the case law of the ECJ...............48
4. Consumer as a legal concept: a narrow or a wide definition?.....50
VII. Future orientations of EU consumer policy and law: a critical
overview.......................................................52
1. From consumer law to user protection?........................52
a) The role of the passive market Citizen ....................52
b) Access to Services of general interest and to payment
Services................................................54
c) Passengers, tourists and travellers.........................55
d) IP users?...............................................57
2. Consumer law and contract law in the EU......................60
3. Review of European consumer contract law: towards füll
harmonisation of the acquis or a European consumer protection
regulation?.................................................63
a) Commission attempts at reviewing the consumer acquis ... 63
b) Option for an EU Consumer Protection Regulation as an
alternative?.............................................64
CHAPTER 2.
UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES AND MISLEADING
ADVERTISING
Hans-W. Micklitz...............................................67
I. Introduction...................................................70
1. Summary of the legislative history of Directive 84/450/EEC...... 70
2. The development of Directive 97/55/EC concerning misleading
advertising so as to include comparative advertising............. 72
3. Relationship with primary Community law..................... 74
4. The way ahead: Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial
practices (UCPD)........................................... 75
II. The purpose of Directive 2005/29/EC.............................. 77
1. Protection of consumers economic interests....................77
2. Main purpose of the UCPD: freedom of decision-making,
market transparency and Information.........................77
3. Internal market reference and general interest..................78
4. The relationship of the protective purposes to each other.........79
III. The scope of Directive 2005/29/EC................................79
1. Personal scope of application.................................79
2. Factual scope of application..................................80
3. Limitation of the scope of application..........................81
a) National and Community law regulations that are not pre-
empted by the Directive.................................81
b) Priority of special EC provisions..........................82
c) The escape clause (minimum/maximum harmonisation).....83
d) Special provisions for financial Services, precious metals
and health-related rules..................................84
IV. Minimum/maximum harmonisation and internal market clause
in the UCPD...................................................85
1. The background to the debate.................................85
2. Maximum harmonisation and internal market clause............87
V. The concept of fair trading in the UCPD...........................88
1. The three-level structure of the general clause...................88
2. Conceptual basis of the term fairness ........................88
a) European fairness as an autonomous concept...............89
b) European fairness, national morals, taste, decency and
cultural values..........................................89
c) Elements of the general clause............................91
3. Requirements of professional diligence.........................91
4. Material distortion of the economic behaviour of the consumer ... 92
5. The average consumer and particularly vulnerable groups......94
6. Relationship between the comprehensive general clause and the
special general clauses.......................................95
VI. The concept of misleading advertising in Directive 2005/29/EC.......96
1. The concept of misleading commercial practices................96
2. Misleading commercial practices: abstract or concrete?..........98
3. Information requirements and misleading omissions (Artide 7).. 101
a) Developments of case law............................... 101
b) Misleading omissions (Article 7)......................... 102
c) Misleading through violations of informational obligations
established in specific laws.............................. 103
VII. Comparative advertising in Directive 2006/114/EC................. 104
1. The concept of comparative advertising....................... 105
2. Strengthening of the rational decision-making process.......... 107
3. The required extent of the comparison........................ 110
VIII. Aggressive commercial practices in Directive 2005/29/EC........... 113
1. Aggressiveness as a new prohibition clause.................... 113
2. Aggression and culture..................................... 114
3. Function and System of Articles 8 and 9....................... 115
IX. Annex I of Directive 2005/29/EC: structure and concept............ 116
1. The concept of the list and national law....................... 116
2. Considered unfair - considered misleading - scope for
Interpretation.............................................. 117
3. Exclusive or non-exclusive................................... 118
X. Codes of practice in Directive 2005/29/EC........................ 119
1. Function of the codes of practice............................. 119
2. Substantive requirements and legal consequences of a breach___ 119
XI. Bürden of proof in Directives 97/55/EC (now 2006/114/EC) and
2005/29/EC................................................... 121
1. The regulation in Directive 2005/29/EC....................... 121
2. The regulation in Directive 97/55/EC (now 2006/114/EC)........122
CHAPTER 3.
UNFAIR TERMS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS
Hans-W. Micklitz.............................................. 125
I. The starting point.............................................. 127
1. The proposals of the Commission............................ 129
2. The deliberations in the Council of Ministers.................. 131
3. The protective purpose of Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 ... 132
II. The scope of application of Directive 93/13/EEC.................... 133
1. Objective scope of application................................ 133
a) Standard contracts..................................... 134
b) Pre-formulated terms................................... 135
c) Individual terms....................................... 135
2. Exceptions to the scope of application......................... 136
a) Mandatory statutory or regulatory provisions and the
provisions or principles of international Conventions....... 136
b) Review of price and main subject matter.................. 138
c) Employment, succession and Company law................ 138
d) Insurance law......................................... 139
3. Subjective application criteria................................ 140
a) The concept of consumer .............................. 140
b) Seiler or supplier, in particular public undertakings and
landlords............................................. 141
III. The concept of unfairness....................................... 142
1. Unfairness in the formal sense: the so-called requirement of
transparency.............................................. 142
a) The significance of the requirement of transparency........ 142
b) Piain intelligible language............................... 143
c) Contractual transparency and transparency of markets..... 144
2. Substantive criteria......................................... 145
a) Abuse control of unfair terms rather than control of
standardised terms..................................... 146
b) Yardstick of control.................................... 147
c) The scope of review by the ECJ........................... 149
3. The consequences of unfair terms............................ 152
IV. The so-called indicative list...................................... 155
1. The legal nature of the indicative list.......................... 156
2. Is there an Obligation to implement for the Member States?...... 157
3. The content of the indicative list.............................. 158
V. Law enforcement............................................... 159
1. Adequate and effective means of law enforcement: associations
and authorities with Standing to sue.......................... 159
2. Limitation period.......................................... 160
3. Review ex officio........................................... 161
4. Legal protection in enforcement proceedings.................. 162
VI. Reform of the Unfair Terms Directive 93/13/EEC.................. 163
CHAPTER 4.
SALE OF CONSUMER GOODS
Hans-W. Micklitz and Norbert Reich............................ 165
I. Introduction.................................................. 168
IL Scope of application............................................ 170
1. Scope of application concerning the subject matter............. 170
a) Consumer goods....................................... 170
b) Guarantee............................................ 171
c) Second-hand goods sold at public auction................. 171
d) Contracts for the supply of consumer goods to be
manufactured or produced.............................. 172
2. Scope of application concerning the person affected............ 172
a) The consumer......................................... 172
b) The seller............................................. 173
c) The producer.......................................... 173
III. Conformity of the consumer goods with the contract............... 173
1. Description, sample or model: Article 2(2)(a).................. 174
2. Fit for any particular purpose for which the consumer requires
them: Article 2(2)(b)........................................ 174
3. Fit for normal use: Article 2(2)(c)............................. 175
4. Normal quality and public Statements: Article 2(2)(d)........... 175
5. Incorrect installation or incorrect installation Instructions...... 176
IV. Time and presumption of lack of conformity...................... 177
V. Statutory exclusion of liability for lack of conformity............... 177
VI. The obligations of the seller: Article 2; and the right of redress:
Article 4...................................................... 178
1. Seller s obligations.......................................... 178
2. The right to redress in Article 4.............................. 179
a) Requirements on the right to redress..................... 179
b) Persons subject to the right to redress..................... 179
c) Subject to the disposition of the parties?.................. 180
VII. Remedies of the consumer: Article 3.............................. 180
1. Repair and replacement: the Weber/Putz doctrine.............. 181
a) The right of the consumer to choose...................... 183
b) Exclusion of the Obligation to remedy by the seller.......... 183
c) Execution of the remedy................................ 184
2. Reduction of the price and rescission (termination) of the
contract................................................... 185
VIII. The double period and the period for asserting a claim: Article 5.....186
IX. Commercial guarantees: Article 6.............................. 188
X. Binding nature, minimum protection, PIL, duty to report and
inform: Articles 7,8,8a, 9,11 and 12.............................. 189
1. Binding nature, Article 7(1).................................. 189
2. The minimum protection clause..............................190
3. The duty to report and inform............................... 191
4. Revision of the Consumer Sales Directive: a new Article 8a...... 191
XL Outlook: digital content contracts................................ 192
CHAPTER 5.
CONSUMER CREDIT
Peter Rott..................................................... 197
I. Consumer Financial Services....................................200
IL The old Directive 87/102/EEC....................................202
III. The reform process and the harmonisation concept.................204
IV. The new regime of Directive 2008/48/EC..........................207
1. Scope of application........................................207
a) Personal scope of application............................207
b) Credit agreements.....................................208
c) Exemptions...........................................208
aa) Total exemptions..................................208
bb) Partial exemptions.................................209
cc) Optional exemptions...............................210
d) Barriers to more extensive national legislation?............210
2. The protective Instruments..................................211
a) Credit advertisement...................................212
b) Pre-contractual obligations.............................213
aa) Pre-contractual Information........................213
bb) Pre-contractual advice.............................217
cc) Responsible lending................................ 218
dd) Sanctions for the breach of pre-contractual obligations. 220
c) Form and content of the contract........................221
aa) The content of the contract..........................221
bb) The form of the contract............................222
d) The right to terminate the contract.......................223
e) The right of withdrawal.................................223
0 The right to early repayment.............................225
g) Linked credit agreements...............................226
aa) The definition of the linked credit agreement..........227
bb) The withdrawal from the linked contract.............228
cc) The effect of the withdrawal from the credit
agreement on the linked contract....................228
dd) The consumer s claims against the creditor............228
h) Overdraft facilities and overrunning.....................229
i) Credit intermediaries...................................230
aa) The definition of the credit intermediary.............231
bb) Pre-contractual Information and advice..............231
cc) Status Information and fees.........................232
j) Enforcement..........................................233
k) Conclusions and perspectives............................234
V. Mortgage credit................................................234
1. Recommendation 2001/193/EC..............................234
2. The proposed Mortgage Credit Directive......................235
a) Scope of application....................................235
b) Substantive law........................................236
c) Authorisation and prudential supervision.................236
VI. Credit-related unfair contract terms law..........................237
CHAPTER 6.
LIABILITY FOR DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Hans-W. Micklitz..............................................239
I. The work of the EC on a directive on product liability...............242
1. The economic and legal fundamentals of the European
approximation work........................................242
2. Consumer interests in product liability law....................243
3. The development stages of the E(E)C: approximation work......244
IL The safety concept of the Directive: what is a defect?................246
1. The notion of defect in the different proposals..................246
2. Defect and expected safety..................................247
a) Construction, fabrication and Instruction defects..........247
b) Defects at the time of or subsequent to a product being
put into circulation.....................................250
c) Products having no effect...............................252
d) Territorial Standard....................................253
III. The notion of producer ........................................253
1. Importance of the concept for a System of strict liability .......253
2. The concept of producer in Directive 85/374/EEC.............255
a) Producer in a narrower and broader sense.................255
b) Manufacturer of a component part.......................257
c) EU importers ........................................257
d) Subsidiary liability of the supplier........................258
IV. Exemptions from liability.......................................259
1. Exemptions related to the product............................259
a) Agricultural products..................................259
b) Dynamic concept of product ...........................260
2. Exemptions related to the person.............................261
a) The general problem....................................261
b) The decisive dement: putting a product into circulation.....262
c) Non -economic activity of the producer..................262
d) Producer of component parts............................263
V. Exemptions related to risks: the development risk defence...........263
1. The origins of the debate....................................263
2. The present Situation of the development risk defence.........265
VI. The effects of the Directive on the product liability law of the
Member States.................................................267
1. The relation to other claims under national law.................267
2. Prescription periods........................................268
3. Implementation proceedings.................................269
4. The impact of the Directive on the Substantive law of the
Member States.............................................271
5. Legal protection provided by the Directive....................273
VII. Liability for Services............................................274
VIII. Annex: Proposed Draft for an EC regulation/directive on the
liability for the safety of Services.................................276
1. General concept............................................276
a) Common System of combined contract and tort law........276
b) Justification: social contact..............................277
2. Elements of liability........................................277
a) Type of liability........................................277
b) Standard of care.......................................278
c) Scope of protection.....................................279
d) Vicarious liability......................................280
e) Bodily injury..........................................280
f) Causation.............................................281
g) Proof.................................................281
h) Compensation and damage.............................282
i) Contributory negligence................................282
3. Exclusion of liability........................................283
4. Specific ADR mechanisms...................................284
CHAPTER 7.
CROSSBORDER CONSUMER PROTECTION
Norbert Reich..................................................285
I. General remarks...............................................288
IL The Rome Convention..........................................290
1. Freedom of choice: Article 3 taken with Articles 8 and 4 of the
Rome Convention..........................................291
a) Requirements for the choice of law in Article 3 of the
Rome Convention......................................291
b) Separation of choice of law and main contract.............292
c) Choice of law in Standard terms and conditions:
Article 8(1) and (2).....................................294
d) Objective applicable law in the absence of a choice:
Article 4 of the Rome Convention........................295
2. Scope of application as regards the person affected: consumer
contracts (1)...............................................295
3. Scope of application as regards the subject matter: consumer
contracts (2)...............................................297
4. Special connecting factors in consumer contracts (3)............297
a) Protection of the passive consumer .....................298
b) Application of Article 5 beyond its strict wording..........299
c) Consequences of Article 5...............................300
III. Rome I Regulation (EC) 593/2008................................301
1. Issues for reform of PIL.....................................301
2. Transforming the Convention into a Regulation: Commission
proposal of 15 December 2005 and amended EP proposal
of 29 November 2007.......................................301
3. Rome I Regulation: relation to the Convention.................303
4. Reformulation of consumer contracts.........................304
5. Special rules for personal passenger contracts..................308
6. Relation to special EC/EU instruments........................308
IV. PIL in secondary Community/Union law.........................308
1. Special provisions in the consumer law regulations.............309
2. Directives.................................................309
a) The approach taken in directives.........................309
b) Similarities of the conflict of law provisions as contained
in the different directives............................... 310
c) The special case of e-commerce: a country-of-origin
principle?............................................. 311
V. Rome II Regulation (EC) 864/2007 on PIL arising out of non-
contractual obligations......................................... 312
1. General application of the lex loci delicti....................... 313
2. The special case of product liability...........................313
3. Unfairness: the market principle vs. country of origin......... 314
4. Restraints of competition.................................... 316
5. Other non-contractual obligations: limited freedom of choice___317
VI. Jurisdiction in cross-border litigation............................. 317
1. The importance of the Brüssels Convention and Regulation.....317
a) The Brüssels Convention of 1968 as amended.............. 317
b) Brüssels Regulations 44/2001 and 1215/2012...............320
2. Jurisdiction over consumer contracts under the Convention/
Regulation................................................322
a) The concept of consumer in the Convention and the
Regulation............................................323
b) Concept of consumer contract under the Convention.......325
c) Protection of the passive consumer only in the
Convention...........................................325
d) Modifications by Article 15 of the Brüssels Regulation
44/2001: the concept of active trader ....................326
e) Jurisdiction clauses.....................................327
f) Arbitration clauses.....................................327
3. Actions in tort/quasi-delict..................................328
VII. Specific Union procedures also involving consumers...............329
1. Order for payment procedure................................329
2. Small claims procedure..................................... 331
VIII. Outlook: Transnational consumer law as an alternative to
conflict rules?.................................................332
1. Lex mercatoria electronica as emerging transnational law ?.....332
2. The evolution of soft law Standards: an alternative to hard
law concerning cross-border transactions?.....................336
CHAPTER 8.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE
CONSUMER INTERESTS
Norbert Reich..................................................339
I. Effective and appropriate legal protection as a general EU law
principle......................................................342
1. Overview of the development of the case law...................343
2. The principles of equivalence and effectiveness.................344
3. Improvement of effective legal protection of the individual......347
a) Interim legal protection.................................347
b) Damages for breach of directly effective EU law: State
liability...............................................349
4. The meaning of effective legal protection in consumer law.......352
a) Legal consequences for breach by Member States of the
Obligation to provide effective legal protection.............353
b) Damages for failure to implement directives...............354
c) Legal protection in the case of faulty applications of the
consumer protective directives..........................355
IL The improvement of the legal protection of the individual in
horizontal relationships against undertakings.....................356
1. Claims for compensation under Union law....................356
2. Effects on consumer protection: proposed EU action............360
III. Effective legal protection of the individual and liability of the
Union........................................................361
IV. Improving consumers access to justice...........................362
1. Legal aid in cross-border conflicts............................362
2. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR): Directive 2013/11/EU and
Regulation (EU) 524/2013...................................363
3. Case law on ADR and consumer arbitration................... 374
V. Enforcement of collective consumer interests......................378
1. General principles under Union law..........................378
2. Absence of collective redress mechanisms in primary EU law----380
3. Secondary law.............................................381
a) Directives 84/450/EEC and 2006/114/EC on misleading
advertising............................................381
b) Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts. 382
c) Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial practices and
Directive 2011/83 on consumer rights....................383
d) Directive 2009/22/EC (ex-Directive 98/27/EC) on
injunctions for the protection of consumers interests.......384
e) Relationship of Directive 2009/22/EC to individual
provisions contained in other directives..................385
4. Right of action and Standing to sue (legitimate interest to
take legal action)...........................................386
a) Right of action.........................................386
b) Standing to sue (legitimate interest to take legal action).....387
5. International Jurisdiction and enforcement in actions for
cross-border injunctions....................................388
6. Cooperation on consumer protection.........................389
7. Collective redress in EU law: a new tendency towards law
enforcement?..............................................390
CHAPTER 9.
THE CONSUMER RIGHTS DIRECTIVE AND ITSIMPACT ON
INTERNET AND OTHER DISTANCE CONSUMER CONTRACTS
Klaus Tonner..................................................393
I. Introduction..................................................394
IL Consumer Rights Directive......................................395
1. Short legislative history of the CRD...........................395
2. Scope of application........................................397
3. Füll harmonisation.........................................400
4. Information duties.........................................401
a) General rules and rules for other than off-premises
and distance selling....................................401
b) Off-premises and distance selling Information duties.......403
c) Formal requirements for off premises transactions.........404
d) Distance selling requirements...........................404
5. Right of withdrawal........................................406
a) Information about the right to withdraw..................406
b) Withdrawal period.....................................406
c) Exercise of the right of withdrawal.......................407
6. Provisions with relevance for sales contracts...................409
7. Enforcement...............................................410
III. Information duties of the Services Directive and the E-Commerce
Directive......................................................411
IV. Conclusion....................................................412
INDEX............................................................415
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Reich, Norbert 1937-2015 Micklitz, Hans-Wolfgang 1949- Rott, Peter 1968- Tonner, Klaus 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)119524775 (DE-588)110189906 (DE-588)1060449161 (DE-588)122250370 |
| author_facet | Reich, Norbert 1937-2015 Micklitz, Hans-Wolfgang 1949- Rott, Peter 1968- Tonner, Klaus 1947- |
| author_role | aut aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Reich, Norbert 1937-2015 |
| author_variant | n r nr h w m hwm p r pr k t kt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041748555 |
| classification_rvk | PS 3740 PS 3760 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)871243198 (DE-599)BVBBV041748555 |
| dewey-full | 349.497 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 349 - Law of specific jurisdictions & areas |
| dewey-raw | 349.497 |
| dewey-search | 349.497 |
| dewey-sort | 3349.497 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 2nd revised edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041748555 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:04:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781780680866 9781780684598 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027195008 |
| oclc_num | 871243198 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-384 DE-739 DE-188 DE-703 DE-521 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-384 DE-739 DE-188 DE-703 DE-521 DE-11 |
| physical | xlvii, 421 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Intersentia |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Ius communitatis series |
| series2 | Ius communitatis series |
| spelling | Reich, Norbert 1937-2015 Verfasser (DE-588)119524775 aut Europäisches Verbraucherrecht European consumer law Norbert Reich ; Hans-W. Micklitz ; Peter Rott ; Klaus Tonner 2nd revised edition Cambridge ; Antwerp ; Portland Intersentia 2014 xlvii, 421 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ius communitatis series 5 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsvereinheitlichung (DE-588)4048849-4 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 s Rechtsvereinheitlichung (DE-588)4048849-4 s DE-604 Micklitz, Hans-Wolfgang 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)110189906 aut Rott, Peter 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)1060449161 aut Tonner, Klaus 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)122250370 aut Ius communitatis series 5 (DE-604)BV023081748 5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027195008&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reich, Norbert 1937-2015 Micklitz, Hans-Wolfgang 1949- Rott, Peter 1968- Tonner, Klaus 1947- European consumer law Ius communitatis series Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 gnd Rechtsvereinheitlichung (DE-588)4048849-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4117338-7 (DE-588)4048849-4 |
| title | European consumer law |
| title_alt | Europäisches Verbraucherrecht |
| title_auth | European consumer law |
| title_exact_search | European consumer law |
| title_full | European consumer law Norbert Reich ; Hans-W. Micklitz ; Peter Rott ; Klaus Tonner |
| title_fullStr | European consumer law Norbert Reich ; Hans-W. Micklitz ; Peter Rott ; Klaus Tonner |
| title_full_unstemmed | European consumer law Norbert Reich ; Hans-W. Micklitz ; Peter Rott ; Klaus Tonner |
| title_short | European consumer law |
| title_sort | european consumer law |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 gnd Rechtsvereinheitlichung (DE-588)4048849-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Verbraucherschutz Rechtsvereinheitlichung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027195008&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023081748 |
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