Introduction to elementary particle physics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 474 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781107050402 |
Internformat
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Elementary particle physics |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152003919609856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Introduction to elementary particle physics
Autor: Bettini, Alessandro
Jahr: 2014
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
Acknowledgements
1 Preliminary notions
1.1 Mass, energy, linear momentum
1.2 The law of motion of a particle
1.3 The mass of a system of particles, kinematic invariants
1.4 Systems of interacting particles
1.5 Natural units
1.6 Collisions and decays
1.7 Scattering experiments
1.8 Hadrons, leptons and quarks
1.9 The fundamental interactions
1.10 The passage of radiation through matter
1.11 The sources of high-energy particles
1.12 Particle detectors
Problems
Summary
Further reading
2 Nudeons, leptons and mesons
2.1 The muon and the pion
2.2 Strange mesons and hyperons
2.3 The quantum numbers of the charged pion
2.4 Charged leptons and neutrinos
2.5 The Dirac equation
2.6 The positron
2.7 The antiproton
Problems
Summary
Further reading
3 Symmetries
3.1 Symmetries
3.2 Parity
Contents
3.3 Particle-antiparticle conjugation 93
3.4 Time reversal and CP T 96
3.5 The parity of the pions 97
3.6 Charged pion decay 99
3.7 Quark flavours and baryonic number 102
3.8 Leptonic flavours and lepton number 104
3.9 Isospin 105
3.10 The sum of two isospins; the product of two representations 107
3.11 G-parity 110
Problems 111
Summary 114
Further reading 115
4 Hadrons 116
4.1 Resonances 117
4.2 The 3/2+baryons 121
4.3 The Dalitz plot 127
4.4 Spin, parity, isospin analysis of three-pion systems 129
4.5 Pseudoscalar and vector mesons 133
4.6 The quark model 137
4.7 Mesons 139
4.8 Baryons 142
4.9 Charm 147
4.10 The third family 155
4.11 The elements of the Standard Model 160
Problems 163
Summary 166
Further reading 166
5 Quantum electrodynamics 167
5.1 Charge conservation and gauge symmetry 168
5.2 The Lamb and Retherford experiment 170
5.3 Quantum field theory 174
5.4 The interaction as an exchange of quanta 176
5.5 The Feynman diagrams. QED 179
5.6 Analyticity and the need for antiparticles 182
5.7 Electron-positron annihilation into a muon pair 185
5.8 The evolution of a 187
Problems 193
Summary 195
Further reading 195
6 Chromodynamics 196
6.1 Hadron production at electron-positron colliders 197
6.2 Nucleon structure 202
vii
Contents
6.3 The colour charges 210
6.4 Colour bound states 214
6.5 The evolution of a, 218
6.6 The quark masses 222
6.7 The origin of the hadron mass 225
6.8 The quantum vacuum 227
Problems 229
Summary 231
Further reading 232
7 Weak interactions 233
7.1 Classification of weak interactions 234
7.2 Low-energy lepton processes and the Fermi constant 235
7.3 Parity violation 240
7.4 Helicity and chirality 243
7.5 Measurement of the helicity of leptons 248
7.6 Violation of the particle-antiparticle conjugation 253
7.7 Cabibbo mixing 255
7.8 The Glashow, Iliopoulos and Maiani mechanism 258
7.9 The quark mixing matrix 260
7.10 Weak neutral currents 268
7.11 The chiral symmetry of QCD and the mass of the pion 269
Problems 272
Summary 274
Further reading 274
8 The neutral mesons oscillations and CfP violation 276
8.1 Flavour oscillations, mixing and CT violation 276
8.2 The states of the neutral K system 278
8.3 Strangeness oscillations 280
8.4 Regeneration 283
8.5 CT violation 284
8.6 Oscillation and CT violation in its interference with mixing in the
neutral B system 288
8.7 CT violation in meson decays 296
Problems 301
Summary 302
Further reading 302
9 The Standard Model 303
9.1 The electro-weak interaction 304
9.2 Structure of the weak neutral currents 306
9.3 Electro-weak unification 308
9.4 Determination of the electro-weak angle 311
9.5 The intermediate vector bosons 317
Contents
9.6 The UA1 experiment 321
9.7 The discovery of Wand Z 325
9.8 The evolution of sin2 V 332
9.9 Precision tests at LEP 333
9.10 The interaction between intermediate bosons 338
9.11 Precision measurements of the W and top masses at the Tevatron 340
9.12 The spontaneous breaking of the local gauge symmetry 345
9.13 The search for the Higgs at LEP and at the Tevatron 352
9.14 LHC, ATLAS and CMS 354
9.15 Discovery of the H boson 361
Problems 371
Summary 374
Further reading 375
10 Neutrinos 376
10.1 Neutrino mixing 377
10.2 Neutrino oscillation 380
10.3 Flavour transition in matter 392
10.4 The experiments 397
10.5 Limits on neutrino mass 402
10.6 Majorana neutrinos 407
Problems 413
Summary 417
Further reading 417
11 Epilogue 419
Appendix I Greek alphabet 424
Appendix 2 Fundamental constants 425
Appendix 3 Properties of elementary particles 426
Appendix 4 Clebsch-Gordan coefficients 431
Appendix 5 Spherical harmonics and d-functions 432
Appendix 6 Experimental and theoretical discoveries in particle physics 433
Solutions 436
References 458
Index 466
|
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| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| spelling | Bettini, Alessandro 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)135909058 aut Introduction to elementary particle physics Alessandro Bettini Elementary particle physics 2. ed. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2014 XVII, 474 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Standard model (Nuclear physics) Standard model (Nuclear physics) Problems, exercises, etc Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027171122&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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