Principles of electronic materials and devices:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2006
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Ausgabe: | 3. ed., internat. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | McGraw-Hill International Edition
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 874 S. Ill., graph. Darst. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
ISBN: | 0071244581 |
Internformat
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adam_text | Titel: Principles of electronic materials and devices
Autor: Kasap, Safa O
Jahr: 2006
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Chapter 1
Elementary Materials Science
Concepts 3
1.1 Atomic Structure and Atomic Number 3
1.2 Atomic Mass and Mole 8
1.3 Bonding and Types of Solids 9
1.3.1 Molecules and General Bonding
Principles 9
1.3.2 Covalently Bonded Solids:
Diamond 11
1.3.3 Metallic Bonding: Copper 13
1.3.4 Ionically Bonded Solids: Salt 14
1.3.5 Secondary Bonding 18
1.3.6 Mixed Bonding 22
1.4 Kinetic Molecular Theory 25
1.4.1 Mean Kinetic Energy and
Temperature 25
1.4.2 Thermal Expansion 31
1.5 Molecular Velocity and Energy
Distribution 36
1.6 Heat, Thermal Fluctuations, and
Noise 40
1.7 Thermally Activated Processes 45
1.7.1 Arrhenius Rate Equation 45
1.7.2 Atomic Diffusion and the Diffusion
Coefficient 47
1.8 The Crystalline State 49
1.8.1 Types of Crystals 49
1.8.2 Crystal Directions and Planes 56
1.8.3 Allotropy and Carbon 61
1.9 Crystalline Defects and Their
Significance 64
1.9.1 Point Defects: Vacancies and
Impurities 64
1.9.2 Line Defects: Edge and Screw
Dislocations 68
1.9.3 Planar Defects: Grain
Boundaries 70
1.9.4 Crystal Surfaces and Surface
Properties 73
1.9.5 Stoichiometry, Nonstoichiometry, and
Defect Structures 75
1.10 Single-Crystal Czochralski Growth 76
1.11 Glasses and Amorphous
Semiconductors 78
1.11.1 Glasses and Amorphous Solids 78
1.11.2 Crystalline and Amorphous
Silicon 80
1.12 Solid Solutions and Two-Phase Solids 83
1.12.1 Isomorphous Solid Solutions:
Isomorphous Alloys 83
1.12.2 Phase Diagrams: Cu-Ni and Other
Isomorphous Alloys 84
1.12.3 Zone Refining and Pure Silicon
Crystals 88
1.12.4 Binary Eutectic Phase Diagrams and
Pb-Sn Solders 90
Additional Topics 95
1.13 Bravais Lattices 95
CD Selected Topics and Solved Problems 98
Defining Terms 98
Questions and Problems 102
Chapter 2
Electrical and Thermal Conduction
in Solids 113
2.1 Classical Theory: The Drude Model 114
2.1.1 Metals and Conduction by
Electrons 114
2.2 Temperature Dependence of Resistivity:
Ideal Pure Metals 122
2.3 Matthiessen s and Nordheim s Rules 125
2.3.1 Matthiessen s Rule and the
Temperature Coefficient of
Resistivity (a) 125
v
viii
Contents
6.3 Depletion Layer Capacitance of the pn
Junction 498
6.4 Diffusion (Storage) Capacitance and
Dynamic Resistance 500
6.5 Reverse Breakdown: Avalanche and Zener
Breakdown 502
6.5.1 Avalanche Breakdown 503
6.5.2 Zener Breakdown 504
6.6 Bipolar Transistor (BJT) 506
6.6.1 Common Base (CB) dc
Characteristics 506
6.6.2 Common Base Amplifier 515
6.6.3 Common Emitter (CE) dc
Characteristics 517
6.6.4 Low-Frequency Small-Signal
Model 518
6.7 Junction Field Effect Transistor
(JFET) 522
6.7.1 General Principles 522
6.7.2 JFET Amplifier 528
6.8 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect
Transistor (MOSFET) 532
6.8.1
Field Effect and Inversion 532
6.8.2
Enhancement MOSFET 535
6.8.3
Threshold Voltage 539
6.8.4
Ion Implanted MOS Transistors and
7.5
Poly-Si Gates 541
6.9
Light
Emitting Diodes (LED) 543
7.6
6.9.1
LED Principles 543
6.9.2
Heterojunction High-Intensity
LEDs 547
L
6.9.3
LED Characteristics 548
-i,
6.10
Solar
6.10.1
Cells 551
Photovoltaic Device
Principles 551
6.10.2
Series and Shunt Resistance 559
7.7
6.10.3
Solar Cell Materials, Devices, and
Efficiencies 561
Additional Topics 564
6.11 pin Diodes, Photodiodes, and Solar
Cells 564
6.12 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers and
Lasers 566
CD Selected Topics and Solved Problems 570
Defining Terms 570
Questions and Problems 573
7.1.3
7.1.4
Chapter 7
Dielectric Materials and
Insulation 583
7.1 Matter Polarization and Relative
Permittivity 584
7.1.1 Relative Permittivity: Definition 584
7.1.2 Dipole Moment and Electronic
Polarization 585
Polarization Vector P 589
Local Field L (x and
Clausius-Mossotti Equation 593
7.2 Electronic Polarization: Covalent
Solids 595
7.3 Polarization Mechanisms 597
7.3.1 Ionic Polarization 597
7.3.2 Orientational (Dipolar)
Polarization 598
7.3.3 Interfacial Polarization 600
7.3.4 Total Polarization 601
7.4 Frequency Dependence: Dielectric
Constant and Dielectric Loss 603
7.4.1 Dielectric Loss 603
7.4.2 Debye Equations, Cole-Cole Plots,
and Equivalent Series Circuit 611
Gauss s Law and Boundary
Conditions 614
Breakdown 620
7.6.1 Dielectric Strength: Definition 620
7.6.2 Dielectric Breakdown and Partial
Discharges: Gases 621
7.6.3 Dielectric Breakdown:
Liquids 622
7.6.4 Dielectric Breakdown: Solids 623
7.7.1 Typical Capacitor Constructions 631
7.7.2 Dielectrics: Comparison 634
7.8 Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectricity, and
~ Pyroelectricity 638
7.8.1 s Piezoelectricity 638
7.8.2 Piezoelectricity: Quartz Oscillators
and Filters 644
7.8.3 Ferroelectric and Pyroelectric
Crystals 647
Contents
ix
Additional Topics 654
7.9 Electric Displacement and Depolarization
Field 654
7.10 Local Field and the Lorentz Equation 658
7.11 Dipolar Polarization 660
7.12 Ionic Polarization and Dielectric
Resonance 662
7.13 Dielectric Mixtures and Heterogeneous
Media 667
CD Selected Topics and Solved Problems 669
Defining Terms 670
Questions and Problems 673
Chapter 8
Magnetic Properties and
Superconductivity 685
8.1 Magnetization of Matter 685
8.1.1 Magnetic Dipole Moment 685
8.1.2 Atomic Magnetic Moments 687
8.1.3 Magnetization Vector M 688
8.1.4 Magnetizing Field or Magnetic
Field Intensity H 691
8.1.5 Magnetic Permeability and Magnetic
Susceptibility 692
8.2 Magnetic Material Classifications 696
8.2.1 Diamagnetism 696
8.2.2 Paramagnetism 698
8.2.3 Ferromagnetism 699
8.2.4 Antiferromagnetism 699
8.2.5 Ferrimagnetism 700
8.3 Ferromagnetism Origin and the Exchange
Interaction 700
8.4 Saturation Magnetization and Curie
Temperature 703
8.5 Magnetic Domains: Ferromagnetic
Materials 705
8.5.1 Magnetic Domains 705
8.5.2 Magnetocrystalline
Anisotropy 706
8.5.3 Domain Walls 708
8.5.4 Magnetostriction 711
8.5.5 Domain Wall Motion 712
8.5.6 Polycrystalline Materials and the M
versus H Behavior 713
8.5.7 Demagnetization 717
8.6 Soft and Hard Magnetic Materials 719
8.6.1 Definitions 719
8.6.2 Initial and Maximum
Permeability 720
8.7 Soft Magnetic Materials: Examples and
Uses 721
8.8 Hard Magnetic Materials: Examples and
Uses 724
8.9 Superconductivity 729
8.9.1 Zero Resistance and the Meissner
Effect 729
8.9.2 Type I and Type II
Superconductors 733
8.9.3 Critical Current Density 736
8.10 Superconductivity Origin 739
Additional Topics 740
8.11 Energy B and Diagrams and
Magnetism 740
8.11.1 Pauli Spin Paramagnetism 740
8.11.2 Energy Band Model of
Ferromagnetism 742
8.12 Anisotropic and Giant
Magnetoresistance 744
8.13 Magnetic Recording Materials 749
8.14 Josephson Effect 756
8.15 Flux Quantization 758
CD Selected Topics and Solved Problems 759
Defining Terms 759
Questions and Problems 763
Chapter 9
Optical Properties of Materials 773
9.1 Light Waves in a Homogeneous
Medium 774
9.2 Refractive Index 777
9.3 Dispersion: Refractive Index-Wavelength
Behavior 779
9.4 Group Velocity and Group Index 784
9.5 Magnetic Field: Irradiance and Poynting
Vector 787
9.6 Snell s Law and Total Internal Reflection
(TIR) 789
9.7 Fresnel s Equations 793
9.7.1 Amplitude Reflection and
Transmission Coefficients 793
X
Contents
9.7.2 Intensity, Reflectance, and
Transmittance 799
9.8 Complex Refractive Index and Light
Absorption 804
9.9 Lattice Absorption 811
9.10 Band-to-Band Absorption 813
9.11 Light Scattering in Materials 816
9.12 Attenuation in Optical Fibers 817
9.13 Luminescence, Phosphors, and White
LEDs 820 .
9.14 Polarization 825
9.15 Optical Anisotropy 827
9.15.1 Uniaxial Crystals and Fresnel s
Optical Indicatrix 829
9.15.2 Birefringence of Calcite 832
9.15.3 Dichroism 833
9.16 Birefringent Retarding Plates 833
9.17 Optical Activity and Circular
Birefringence 835
Additional Topics 837
9.18 Electro-optic Effects 837
CD Selected Topics and Solved Problems
Defining Terms 841
Questions and Problems 844
Appendix A
Bragg s Diffraction Law and X-ray
Diffraction 848
Appendix B
Flux, Luminous Flux, and the
Brightness of Radiation 853
Appendix C
Major Symbols and
Abbreviations 855
Appendix D t
Elements to Uranium 861
Appendix E
Constants and Useful
Information 864
Index 866
841
vA~
GaAs ingots and wafers.
I SOURCE: Courtesy of Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Kasap, Safa O. 1953- |
author_GND | (DE-588)133826910 |
author_facet | Kasap, Safa O. 1953- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Kasap, Safa O. 1953- |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041719709 |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)57465814 (DE-599)BVBBV041719709 |
dewey-full | 621.382 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
dewey-raw | 621.382 |
dewey-search | 621.382 |
dewey-sort | 3621.382 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Physik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
edition | 3. ed., internat. ed. |
format | Book |
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indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:03:42Z |
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physical | XIII, 874 S. Ill., graph. Darst. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
publishDate | 2006 |
publishDateSearch | 2006 |
publishDateSort | 2006 |
publisher | McGraw-Hill |
record_format | marc |
series2 | McGraw-Hill International Edition |
spelling | Kasap, Safa O. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)133826910 aut Principles of electronic materials and devices S. O. Kasap 3. ed., internat. ed. Boston [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2006 XIII, 874 S. Ill., graph. Darst. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGraw-Hill International Edition Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 s DE-604 Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 s Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027166710&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Kasap, Safa O. 1953- Principles of electronic materials and devices Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014390-9 (DE-588)4016921-2 (DE-588)4079184-1 |
title | Principles of electronic materials and devices |
title_auth | Principles of electronic materials and devices |
title_exact_search | Principles of electronic materials and devices |
title_full | Principles of electronic materials and devices S. O. Kasap |
title_fullStr | Principles of electronic materials and devices S. O. Kasap |
title_full_unstemmed | Principles of electronic materials and devices S. O. Kasap |
title_short | Principles of electronic materials and devices |
title_sort | principles of electronic materials and devices |
topic | Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Elektrotechnik Festkörperphysik Werkstoffkunde |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027166710&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kasapsafao principlesofelectronicmaterialsanddevices |