Oxford textbook of infectious disease control: a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford textbooks in public health
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [179] - 188 |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 28 cm Zugang zu Internetausgabe über Code |
| ISBN: | 0199596611 9780199596614 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151985882005505 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Oxford textbook of infectious disease control
Autor: Cliff, Andrew D
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
Preface vìu
1. Containing the Spread of Epidemics 1
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Disease Control in Italy: The Plague Centuries,
1342-1851 2
Surveillance 3
Cordon Sanitaire 4
Quarantine and Isolation 8
Foreward Planning and Control 10
1.3 Prato, 1630 il
1.4 Models of Control 13
Spatial Mass Action Models 13
Barriers to Spread 13
Sicily, 1743: The Plague of Messina 15
1.5 Conclusion 17
Appendix 1.1: Map Sources 18
2. The Surveillance of Communicable Diseases 21
2.1 Introduction 22
Layout of Chapter 22
2.2 Disease Classification and Recording:
General Considerations 22
Disease Classifications 22
Disease Collecting Systems 24
Time Span of Disease Records 24
Sources of Disease Data 24
2.3 Early Surveillance Systems: Local Bills of Mortality 24
The London Bills of Mortality 24
Bills for Other Cities: Continental Europe and North America 29
2.4 National Surveillance: The United States 30
Background 30
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), 1952-2005 32
Primary Data Generation 32
2.5 International Health Cooperation: Before the
League of Nations 37
Proto-Systems: Regional Health Bodies in the
Nineteenth Century 37
The Office International d Hygiène Publique (1907-46) 38
The International (Pan American) Sanitary Bureau 42
2.6 Wireless Technologies: The League of Nations Health
Organisation (1923-46) 42
The Epidemiological Intelligence Service 43
Expanding Horizons and New Technologies:
The Eastern Bureau 43
2.7 Wireless to Internet: The World Health Organization
(1946-) 47
Epidemiological Intelligence and Surveillance, 1940s—1970s 48
International Patterns of Communicable Disease Surveillance,
1923-83 50
Developments in Programme-Oriented Surveillance 55
Twenty-First-Century Approaches: Electronic Network Systems for
Global Disease Detection 57
2.8 Evolving Surveillance Practices 60
Informal Internet-Based Global Reporting Systems 60
Regional Disease Threat Tracking Tools: The European
Commission 61
Sentinel Practices 61
2.9 Conclusion 62
Appendix 2.1: Communicable Disease Categories 62
3. Quarantine: Spatial Strategies 64
3.1 Introduction 65
Quarantine 65
Isolation 65
3.2 History of Quarantine 65
International Sanitary and Health Regulations 65
Quarantine: The United States, 1878-2010 66
Quarantine Islands 73
3.3 Isolation 75
Isolation: Theory 75
Isolation: Practice 77
vi CONTENTS
3.4 Quarantine and Isolation Today 87
The Role of Movement 87
Communicable Disease Consequences of Change 89
Estimating the Impact of Quarantine and Isolation 91
Summary 97
3.5 Conclusion 97
4. Vaccination: Interrupting Spatial Disease
Transmission 98
4.1 Introduction 99
4.2 History of Vaccination 99
Early Vaccine Developments to 1900 99
Post-1900 Developments 102
4.3 Vaccination Strategies and Disease Control 102
Critical Community Size, Vaccination and Disease Elimination 102
Vaccination Impact on Epidemic Cycles 102
Ring Vaccination Strategies 105
4.4 Global Programmes: The Expanded Programme on
Immunization (EPI) 106
EPI and the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (CIVS) 106
Trends in Global Vaccine Coverage 107
Regional Contexts: WHO Western Pacific Region 108
Beyond the EPI: Towards Second-Generation Programmes? 109
4.5 National Programmes: Mass Vaccination and Disease
Elimination in the United States 109
Poliomyelitis 109
Measles 113
Economic Evaluations of Vaccination Programmes 115
4.6 Vaccination Risks lis
Faulty Vaccines 115
False Alarms and Declining Herd Immunity 116
Spatially Heterogeneous Vaccination Uptake 120
4.7 Conclusion 121
Appendix 4.1: Vaccine Developments 121
5. Eradication 124
5.1 Introduction 125
Defining Eradication 126
Indicators of Eradicability 127
Spatial Strategies for Eradication 127
5.2 Smallpox Eradication 128
The Eradication Campaign 128
Smallpox as a Model for Eradication 128
5.3 The Global Polio Eradication Initiative 130
Progress Towards Eradication (1988-2010) 131
Obstacles to Eradication 132
Global Eradication and the Strategic Plan 2010-12 134
The Long-Term Benefits of Eradication 135
5.4 Other Global Eradication Campaigns 136
Campaigns Underway: Dracunculiasis 136
Failed Campaigns 137
5.5 Prospects for Future Eradication 139
International Task Force for Disease Eradication (ITFDE) 139
Regional Elimination Campaigns: Measles 140
5.6 Hostile Threats: Disease Eradication and Bioterrorism 143
Smallpox 143
Poliomyelitis 144
5.7 Towards Extinction 144
The Destruction of Known Variola Virus Stocks 145
5.8 Conclusion 145
6. Intervention: Modelling, Demographic Impact and
the Public Health 147
6.1 Introduction 148
6.2 The Basic Reproduction Number, R0 148
Herd Immunity 149
Spanish Influenza: Australia, 1918-19 149
Pandemic Influenza A/Swine/H1N1, 2009 152
6.3 The Spatial Basic Reproduction Number, Rqa 153
Swash-Backwash Models 153
Cyclical Re-Emergence: Spotting Influenza Pandemics 155
Pandemic Detection 163
Swash Model and Other Infectious Diseases 164
6.4 Forecasting for Intervention 165
Iceland as an Epidemiological Laboratory 165
Lag Maps 168
Models of Disease Spread 169
SIR Models 170
Spatial Time Series Approaches 170
Model Assessment 173
6.5 Intervention, Value-for-Money and Demography 174
Measuring Intervention Impacts 174
Global Immunization Vision and Strategy: Intervention Costs and
Benefits 175
6.6 Conclusion 177
Appendix 6.1: Swash-Backwash Model Equations 178
References and Author Index 179
Index 189
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Cliff, Andrew D. Verfasser aut Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication Andrew Cliff ; Matthew Smallman-Raynor Infectious disease control 1. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2013 IX, 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 28 cm Zugang zu Internetausgabe über Code txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford textbooks in public health Literaturverz. S. [179] - 188 disease control cabt epidemiology cabt development cabt Smallman-Raynor, Matthew Verfasser (DE-588)170836835 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027159757&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cliff, Andrew D. Smallman-Raynor, Matthew Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication disease control cabt epidemiology cabt development cabt |
| title | Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication |
| title_alt | Infectious disease control |
| title_auth | Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication |
| title_exact_search | Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication |
| title_full | Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication Andrew Cliff ; Matthew Smallman-Raynor |
| title_fullStr | Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication Andrew Cliff ; Matthew Smallman-Raynor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication Andrew Cliff ; Matthew Smallman-Raynor |
| title_short | Oxford textbook of infectious disease control |
| title_sort | oxford textbook of infectious disease control a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication |
| title_sub | a geographical analysis from medieval quarantine to global eradication |
| topic | disease control cabt epidemiology cabt development cabt |
| topic_facet | disease control epidemiology development |
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