Ockham's Razor in Linguistics: an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
LINCOM
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lincom studies in French linguistics
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | IV, 139 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783862885329 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of contents I
Preface III
Prologue
1
Chapter
1.
What is Ockham s Razor?
3
1
Л
.
A definition of Ockham s Razor
3
1.
і
. 1.
Razor vs. Anti-Razor
3
1
Л
.2.
An
ontologica!
and
/
or
epistemologica!
(methodological) principle?
4
1Л.З.
Intellectual elegance
6
1.2.
Two possible candidates for Ockham s Razor
6
1.2.1.
French
h-aspìré: abstract
vs. concrete accounts
7
1.2.2.
Universal constraints in Optimality Theory
14
1.3.
Ockhanťs
Razor and Dupuy s
catastrophisme éclairé
16
Chapter
2.
Applying Ockham ,v Razor to theories of French phonology (and
morphology) over the last half century
19
2.1.
The origin of Generative Phonology in structuralism
19
2.1.1.
American structuralism
19
2
Л
.2.
European structuralism
25
2.2.
Generative Phonology
27
2.2.1.
Transformational Generative Phonology: The Anti-Razor lives!
27
2.2
Л Л
.
Introductory comments
27
2.2
Л
.2.
Elision and Liaison
28
2.2.1.3.
The Vowel System
32
2.2.1.4.
The Verb System
42
2.2.1.5.
Evaluation: The logic of the Anti-Razor
49
2.2.2.
The rise and fall of concreteness in phonology: Qcknanr
s
Razor
in action
53
2.2.2
Л
.
Background: Splitting up generative phonology
53
2.2.2.2.
(Detaasalizatton in French
54
2.2.2.3.
zero vs.
С
alternations
57
2.2.2.4.
Oral vowels
60
2.2.2.5.
Verbs revisited
62
2.2.2.6.
On the local* nature of the Razor
66
Il
23.
Two recent4incarnations1 of Generative Phonology
69
23.1.
Non-linear Phonology
69
2 3.1
Λ
.
Knerevé* s phonologie tridimensionnelle
69
23.12.
Charette s Government
phonology
74
23
J
3.
Tranel
1995 77
23
Л
.4.
A critique of NLP
:
return of the Anti-Razor
? 79
23.2,
Optimally Theory
85
23 2.1.
On the functional unity of French liaison and elision
85
23,2.2,
Evaluating the
ОТ
account
89
23.23.
The place of
ОТ
in the history of phonological studies of French
92
2,4.
Natural Morphology
94
2.4.1.
Theoretical introduction and overview
94
2.4:2.
Confrontation of NM principles with TGP
100
2.43.
Does NM anticipate
ОТ?
105
2.4.4.
On the relevance of the Razor vs. Anti-Razor dichotomy for
NM X
09
Excursus.
A sampling
oföckham
s
reasoning on issues of
hts
time
î Î
Chapter
3.
Can linguistics use a shave from Ockham s Razor?
Î24
3.1.
Review of analyses of topics in French phonology
124
3.
l
Л
.
Ockham s Razor and
Chatten
s
Anti-Razor in GP and CP
124
3
Л
.2.
Other approaches
1
24
3.13.
On the necessity of a historical perspective 1
125
3.2,
Chatton s Anti-Razor vs. Ockham s Anti-Razor
125
33.
The geometry of Ockham s (Anti)-Razor
128
Epilogue
133
References
134
Index of authors
пя
OckhanVs
Razor constitute a principle of parsimony, which has
been used as a guide in the sciences as well as in linguistics.
Ockham s 14th century metaphysics can be used to evaluate
parsimony in modem linguistics. In this encounter, one discovers a
subtle interplay between
lhe
Razor and a lesser known Anti-Razor*.
Crucially, the two principles are distinguished by markedness, as
the Razor assumes the absence of an entity as unmarked, while the
AntM3azor«Misidersthepre$erKœofan
These preliminaries supply the backbone for a thorough
historical overview of theories on French phonology, done in five
stages:
(1)
structuralism of the
1950 s,
(2)
generative phonology of
the 60*sf
(3)
concrete
/
natural phonology of the 70 s,
(4)
non-linear
phonology erf the 80 s, and
(5)
optimally theory of the 90 s. There is
an alternating evolution, as
(1)
is best identified with the Razor,
(2)
with the Anti-Razor,
(3)
with the Razor, and
(4)
and
(5)
with the Anti-
Razor.
At the end, one cannot conclude that the Razor offers a universal
metric of parsimony. Rather, Ockham s Razor constitutes
a daim
of parsimony: It attempts to prevent not to be able to prevent the
positing of superfluous entities.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Klausenburger, Jürgen |
| author_GND | (DE-588)135983665 |
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| dewey-full | 441.52 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 441 - Writing system, phonology, phonetics |
| dewey-raw | 441.52 |
| dewey-search | 441.52 |
| dewey-sort | 3441.52 |
| dewey-tens | 440 - French & related Romance languages |
| discipline | Romanistik |
| era | Geschichte 1950-1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1950-1990 |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:03:30Z |
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| isbn | 9783862885329 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Klausenburger, Jürgen Verfasser (DE-588)135983665 aut Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century Jurgen Klausenburger München LINCOM 2014 IV, 139 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lincom studies in French linguistics 10 Geschichte 1950-1990 gnd rswk-swf Ockhams Rasiermesser (DE-588)4590566-6 gnd rswk-swf Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd rswk-swf Femininum (DE-588)4153984-9 gnd rswk-swf Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Ockhams Rasiermesser (DE-588)4590566-6 s Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Geschichte 1950-1990 z DE-604 Femininum (DE-588)4153984-9 s Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 s Lincom studies in French linguistics 10 (DE-604)BV017139526 10 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027158962&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027158962&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Klausenburger, Jürgen Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century Lincom studies in French linguistics Ockhams Rasiermesser (DE-588)4590566-6 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Femininum (DE-588)4153984-9 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4590566-6 (DE-588)4045830-1 (DE-588)4153984-9 (DE-588)4113615-9 (DE-588)4045836-2 |
| title | Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century |
| title_auth | Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century |
| title_exact_search | Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century |
| title_full | Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century Jurgen Klausenburger |
| title_fullStr | Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century Jurgen Klausenburger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ockham's Razor in Linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century Jurgen Klausenburger |
| title_short | Ockham's Razor in Linguistics |
| title_sort | ockham s razor in linguistics an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century |
| title_sub | an application to studies in french phonology over the last half century |
| topic | Ockhams Rasiermesser (DE-588)4590566-6 gnd Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Femininum (DE-588)4153984-9 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ockhams Rasiermesser Phonetik Femininum Französisch Phonologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027158962&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027158962&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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