Eseistika: sprovë
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Albanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tiranë
Botimet Fishta
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Albanian essayistic |
| Beschreibung: | 182 S. Ill. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151888958980096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PËRMBAJTJA
Falënderime
...................................................................................5
1.
Hyrje
.......,................................................„....................................7
PJESA
E
PARË
2.
Themeluesit: Montenji dhe Bekoni
..............................................21
3.
Fillesat
retorike:
Ciceroni, Jeronimi
і
Ilirisë
.................................31
4.
Bashkëkohësia: Pas
Montenjit deri ne
ditët e sotme
.....................41
PJESA
E DYTË
5.
Eseistikë shqiptare
.......................................................................53
6.
Pashko
Vasa,
babai
і
esesë shqiptare..
...........................................61
Sbqypnia dhe Shqyptarët,
1879
1.
Shqipëria... si
e
mendonte
Sami
Frashëri
...................................75
Shqipëria ç ka qenë, ç
ЪЫё
e
ç do të
bebet, 1899
8.
Gjergj Fishta me esenë
e tij
retorike
............................................83
Shqyptarët dhe tëdrejtat
e tyne,
1920
9- Faik Konica,
kampioni
і
Unse òhe
і
pavarësisë
.............................93
Shqipéria
si m
и
duk,
1929
10.
Babai
i
sociologjisë shqiptare,
Branko
Merxhani
.......................107
Neosbqiptarizma,
1930
11.
Eqrem Çabej në kërkim të shpirtit të trashëguar
.......................119
Shqiptarët
midis
Perëndimit dbeLindjes,
1939
12.
Eseja fanoliane
për Gjergj Kastriot-Skënderbeun
.......................129
Historia
e
Kryezotit
të Arbërisë,
1950
13.
Kolosi i
brishtë
і
Kosovës,
Ibrahim
Rugova
...............................139
Vepra
e
Bogdanit,
1982
14.
Eseistika
e
Kadaresë si një prurje origjinale
...............................149
Identiteti
eiwopian
і
shqiptarève,
2006
15.
Përmbyllje
.................................................................................
l6l
Summary
...................................................................................173
Indeks........................................................................................
177
SUMMARY
ALBANIAN ESSAYISTIC
The foremost Albanian author, that his creation comes titled Essay has
been italo-albanian writer,
Ëngjëll
Mashi
(Angelo
Masci,
1758—1821):
Essai
sur l origine,
les moeurs et l état actuel de la nation albanaise (Paris,
1809)-
As
matter of fact it should say that in this publication
essai
comes translated
from assessment , since the original doing of Mashi has been published in
Italian in
Napoli
since
1807
as a booklet shape, titled:
Discorso sull origine,
costumi e stato attuale della Natione Albanese,
86
pages text. Later on has been
divulged the original essay
(saggio),
from an italo-albanian writer also,
Dhimiter Kamarda
(Demetrio Camarda):
Saggio di grammatologia comparata
sulla
lingua
albanese (Livorno,
1864)
and in beginning of XX century has
follows the famous essay of
Faik Konica in
French:
Essai sur les langues
naturelles et les langues artificielle (Bruksel,
1903).
Following, from this author
will be published other essays in English, like Essay by Faik
Konica ,
and
Fan. S. Noli, too: Essay by bishop Fan Noli . Regarding
Konica
we should
add that, when he has presented as a penman, he highlighted that he felt
more like an assay is. Later on, the writer Ernest Koliqi would appear with
essays (like
saggio): Saggi di letteratura albanese
(Firence,
1972).
The other ulterior essays of Albanian authors in foreign and Albanian
languages are not specified as essay literary genre, because they comes as
researcher, dissertations, recollections, publicity artifacts frame, etc. In spite
of that, the better part of them can be considered as learning essay: historical,
literary, sociological, cultural or ethnic-cultural. So, since on
1685,
Ρ
jeter
Bogdani
eventuated by Cuneus Propbetarum
(Padova)
in Albanian and Italian, to
Some
oř
them, remained even today, as reference point of mondial culture eredky, for their living
and working time, from which we can individualize the triad: Jeronimi of Illiria (San Hieronymus) in
roman
culture (latin),
Sami
Frashëri
in
otoman
culture (turkish) and Mother
Tereza,
on sociological
estimation of nowadays.
174
ESEISTIKA
-
Sprovë
whom we should say that it was translated from Albanian in Italian, induced
from censure, which didn t allowed to publish in Albanian only of an original
philosophic- theological creation.
It should be highlighted from beginning that the Albanian Essay has begin
together with its aim: to promote Albanianism. From its initiative till today,
the Albanian essay is written in Albanian, approach Albanians history problem,
Albanian language matters and cultural tradition of Albanian citizenship,
treating in point of view of the relationship with Albanian settlements in
Balkan and in reciprocal connection with developed culture of other neighboring
civilizations: of Europe, Mediterranean and widely.
That is why the first book dedicated Albanian Essay we lead off by Shqypnia
dhe
shqyptar ét
of Pashko
Vasa (Konstantinopoje,
1879)
and
Shqipëria ç ka qenë,
ç është
dhe
ç do
te bè het
oí
Sami
Frashëri
(Bucharest,
1899),
to be followed by
Shqyptar et dhe
te
drejtat
e
tyne of Gjergj Fishta
(Shkodër,
1920),
Shqip eriasi
ти
duk
of
Faik Konica
(Boston,
1929),
Neoshqiptarizma of
Branko
Merzhani (Tirana,
1930),
Shqiptarët mes
Perèndimit
dhe Lindjes of Eqrem
Çabej (Shkodër,
1939),
Historia
e
Skënderbeut, Kryezotit tëArbèriseofFan. S.
Noli
(Boston, Massachusetts,
1950),
Vepra
e
Bogdanit
of
Ibrahim
Rugova
(Prishtina,
1982)
and Identiteti
evropian
і
shqiptar eve of Ismail
Kadaré
(Tirana,
2006).
Amongst them and in
continuity there are quite a lot of other authors distinguished in the essay genre
in Albanian, even after Second Mondial War, in Albanian literary sciences has
been dominated a rather confusion in regard of essay genre. Ismail
Kadaré,
the
most productive essayist in Albanian literature of post Second Mondial War, to
this confusion has been explained as follow:
In literature of post Second Mondial War, the essayistic has been almost
disappeared, or miss configured in such rate, so it can be considered
inexistent.
This happened in almost all communist countries. Presumably, the dominant
party dogma has been suchlike that didn t tolerate personal opinion at all.
His essayistic creatures,
Kadaré
used to publish like travel notes, prose,
and commentary but only after
90
years came out by essay or in its Albanian
approach: venture
( Identiteti
evropian
і
shqiptarè ve )
and literature venture
(
Mosmarrèveshja ).
By the selection proposed by us is actualized a feasible alignment Albanian
essays writers, by the vision of each writer estimation by his merit essayistic
creation published in Albanian language, the creation that endured in time, and
Dr. Tonin
Çobani
175
by the fact that evoked reactions. The Albanian essayistic writers, focused on
national subsistence matters, are of original ones by the personalized pattern and
pre
Albanian language. By this degree, their contribution has been considerable
not only for Albanian literature, even widely: almost all Albanian essayists,
alignments in this presentation, has been well- known since in their alive,
outdoors of Albanian linguistic borders, too.
Some of them, like
Vasa
and
Frashëri,
has been autodidacts, however early
glorious by their essays and different literature creations in foreign language:
possibly, those of Albanian written, granted each only one long essay, texts that
remained in the Albanian essayistic foundations. The others have been educated
amongst famous schools and universities, like Fishta, amongst Croatian and
Austrian; Merxhani, in German universities;
Konica in
Dizhon—Paris—Oksford-
Harvard;
Çabej:
Klagenfurt-Graz-Vjena; Noli: Harvard-Nju
Ingland—
Boston;
Rugova:
Prishtinë-Paris; Kadareja: Tirana—Moska.
Amongst them some by
Ph.D. degree:
Konica
and Noli in philosophy,
Çabej
and
Rugova
in philology.
Their personality satisfied with other details. Fishta and
Kadaré
promoted
the essay as writers: among them can be counted
Vasa,
too. While
Frashëri,
Çabej,
Noli and
Rugova
flows from the scientist s ranks. The authentic essayists
have been
Vasa,
Konica
and Noli, while Merxhani, except of essayist, has been
sociologist and publicist. Also, Fishta,
Frashëri,
Konica
and Noli flow from
journalism. Excepting Merxhani, the others, partly of their activity has been
dedicated to the politics, and consequently some high posts:
Rugova
-
President
Kosova
Republic, Noli
—
Prime Minister of the first Democratic Government
of Albania, Fishta
—
Congressman and Vice Chair of Albania Parliament,
Vasa
—
clerk of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Ottoman Empire and Governor of
Liban,
Konica —
All powerful Minister of Albania Kingdom in Washington,
Kadaré
-
Congressman and Vice-chairman of Albanian Democratic Front. But, we should
enhance that generally their essayistic composition has not been connected
with political activity: But we should add that, commonly, their essayistic
compositions have not conjunction with their political activities: their essays
has been written before
(Vasa,
Rugova)
and, rather, after the political involving
period. We recollect that Michel
de
Montaigne have created his essays after
retiring from the politics, after demission from the juridical counselor office of
Bordo
Parliament.
Hereto, we can find, in positive way the query regarding Albanian essayistic.
It takes an important place in Albanian literature, but not only. Since from
176
ESEISTIKA
-
Sprwë
Pashko
Vasa
till to Ismail
Kadaré
and in continuity, the Albanian authors, by
their essays in Albanian language (mostly of them translated in other language),
has been mainly presented by Albanian thematic, so interesting for the region
and widely.
Translate by
M.Çobani
|
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